Than to finish the socle of the house outside: variants, materials, photo
When erecting any house is arrangedA reliable foundation that can be represented by a particular construction. The value of this element can not be overemphasized, because it is he who takes on the weight load and distributes them. The foundation usually protrudes above the ground, forming a socle part.
After completion of construction work beforethe owners are faced with the question of how to trim the base of the house from the outside. There are many options for solving this problem. Having studied them, you can understand which finish to prefer. Some owners of private property think about why to use the finish of the socle.
These works are carried out in order to makeyour house as attractive as possible. However, the lining of the socle performs not only this role, it also protects the materials at the base of the foundation from destruction. After all, they are affected by external adverse factors. Among them, one should distinguish between humidity, wind and temperature changes. In addition, the walls at the base of the cap are susceptible to pollution to the maximum extent.
If you want to protect the socle from the emergence anddevelopment of biological life, it is worthwhile to install a lining on it, then the materials will not be covered by the fungus colonies and mold. If there is a possibility, it is possible to provide also warming of this part of the house. The base of the socle is a capacious cold accumulator, where bridges and entire lines are formed to penetrate low temperatures inside the premises. Part of the spent energy resources will be wasted, if not to carry out thermal insulation.
The material at the base of the foundation is affected bylow temperatures will freeze, which activates erosion processes and reduces strength. In this case, we can conclude that the basement needs finishing when operating the building, not only for decorative reasons.
Options for finishing the plinth: plastering and staining
If you also asked about whatto trim the base of the house from the outside, then you can use one of the simplest methods - plaster. This finish can create a good protective barrier with high vapor permeability. As the main advantage of this method is the cheapness, because the material is one of the available in the market.
You can do such work yourself oruse the services of plasterer. But if you want to create on the surface of the socle not only an effective barrier, but also make it attractive, then the surface can be painted with a permanent facade paint. It is on sale in a wide range, and the consumer has the opportunity to choose the right option.
As a finishing coat you can usedecorative plaster, which is offered by manufacturers in a wide palette of colors. You can give the socle a variety of textures, one of which will certainly satisfy the needs of the landlord. If you show the imagination that the plastered surface can be made very original. For this purpose, the base is given the appearance of natural materials, for example, a stone.
Directly on the surface of the socle, you canform something like a natural stone. For modeling in this case, you do not need to have special skills. The main thing is to prepare a high-quality dense solution. After solidification, it remains only to decorate with the help of dyes. The shortcomings of such technologies include the fragility of the coating. The condition of the layer will have to be monitored, timely carrying out repairs or renovation of damaged areas, which are covered with cracks.
Variety of materials: natural stone
Solving the question of how to trim the base of the houseoutside, you can get closer to the natural stone. This decision can be called elitist. The building with such a design of the socle will look good, and the natural material will show all its performance characteristics and will be ready to serve for quite a long time.
For facing use special stoneplates, which are called slabs. Their thickness usually varies from 20 to 30 mm, they can have a regular shape or uneven edges, which allows for greater decorativeness.
The surface can be chosen to suit your taste, itcan be mirror, polished to shine, or have rough chips. Despite all the practicality and beauty of this type of finish, he has many shortcomings, among them:
- impressive weight;
- increased complexity of installation;
- high price.
As for weight, it will giveadditional load on the base of the building, this is especially true when the base has a large surface area. If you plan to trim this part of the building with a natural stone, then it is necessary to calculate everything at the design stage, in order not to strengthen the foundation afterwards. A large mass of products makes installation more difficult. Even the use of the highest quality glue sometimes can not cope with the situation, so there is a need for additional formation and creation of stops.
If you still do not know how to finish the baseat home outside, then you should get acquainted with several solutions at once. Among others it is necessary to allocate a natural stone. It is environmentally friendly, looks very attractive, but has one significant drawback, which is expressed in high cost. This also applies to the price of installation works, which is important for those homeowners who do not plan to work independently.
Even the most budgetary types of natural stonehave a fairly high cost, which ranges from 1200 to 1500 rubles. per square meter. In this case we are talking about limestone and shell rock. But among the more expensive one can distinguish marble and granite, which have a chipped or polished surface. If you want to make your house exclusive, then for finishing its base you can use materials such as labradorite and gabbro, but you should be prepared for the fact that the cost of them is really sky-high.
Use of artificial stone
Finishing the base of the private house can beis also made by an artificial stone. If you like the kind of natural material, but are limited in the budget, then this is the solution for you. It has many positive features. Among others, it should be noted the affordable price, as well as a negligible mass. But in the end, you can achieve almost complete illusion of natural stone.
This material is based oncement-containing mixtures to which light fractions, micro-reinforcing agents and polymeric plasticizers are added. Among the components of the stone for finishing the socle of the house can be distinguished claydite rubble. Plates are manufactured using vibro-technology in silicone molds and accurately repeat the bends of natural texture.
Production may include the use ofhyperpressing method. If you are thinking about the question of wanting to finish the plinth of a private house with an artificial stone, you must understand its varieties. Among other things, one should distinguish products that are standardized or are piece-based. Equally popular are the sets, complete with a unit area. Such finishing is established in the usual way, which provides for the laying of products on tile glue.
In order to facilitate the installation process, you canto purchase finished panels. At the production stage, mounting brackets are installed in the concrete structure, which have a precise geometric arrangement. These parts allow the panel to be installed on the surface using mechanical fasteners, not mortar. In this case, there is an indisputable advantage, which is expressed in the simplicity of the work.
The technology provides for the useguides. If desired, these panels can be installed and the solution, the brackets bend inward, which makes the coating more reliable. On sale it is possible to meet and tiles from an artificial stone which are established on polyurethane glue. The base must be rigid.
In addition, you can use a layer of insulation. The latter is fibrocement, glass magnesium or OSB. In this case, the plinth will acquire additional thermal insulation qualities.
The joints between the panels will be completely hidden, thatthought out by the manufacturer who performs the products with the lock part. As a result, it is possible to achieve the effect of natural masonry. The outer surface can have a certain texture, which is selected by the consumer, among other solutions, it is necessary to distinguish crushed stone, rock, slate and tuff. Mosaic solutions are also quite popular today, which include the inclusion of artificial mini slabs with different shades and textures.
Using a brick finish
If you have a question about how to trimthe base of the house outside, the photo of the available options will be the best assistants. Some, by the way, are presented in the article. Among other modern solutions, it is necessary to highlight brickwork. It gives the building respectability, and as a result, the facade is in harmony with any kind of finishing of the rest of the walls.
Choosing the materials for finishing the socle of the house, youyou can use the lining in the form of natural bricks. This approach has an important advantage, which allows creating a ventilated gap between the lining and the plinth. Fill the space can be thermal insulation. The brick itself will serve as an additional barrier to the cold. But the masonry will need a ribbon foundation, so this issue should be envisaged at the construction planning stage.
Some experts recommend doing otherwise- create for the masonry its support, which will be combined with the concrete area around the base. The finishing of the socle of the private house, the photo of which is presented in the article, can also be realized by hyperpressed brick, which has a low water absorption. Such products are just suitable for the socle, they can have a variety of sizes, but the Russian manufacturer offers for sale standard parameters, they are equal to 250 x 120 x 60 mm.
For reference
The most economical option is silicatebrick. But he does not use special popularity for such types of finishing works. The hollow internal structure of ceramic bricks, including clinker, allows to reduce the weight of the cladding and gives a thermal insulation effect. But it is not always possible to perform real brickwork. If you still want to make a base in the form of imitation of brickwork, then you can use clinker tiles.
Finishing the socle of the house, photo of which is presented inarticle, will have high performance characteristics that are not inferior to bricks. If the tile is laid by technology, it will make it possible to achieve reliable visibility of the brickwork.
Using Panels
Panels for finishing the base of the house are also enoughare common. They are elongated flat products with lock connections and mounting holes for mounting on the base. This cladding is characterized by a large thickness, increased strength and a small width. As for the thickness, at the socle panels it reaches 3 mm. Such products are usually wider and shorter, which is convenient with a small height of the space to be trimmed. In this situation, it may turn out to be just one row.
The coating weight is small and is about 4kg per square meter, so there is almost no additional burden on the foundation. Such decoration of the socle in a private house from the outside can be set by yourself, it is also good that it can have a shade that is similar to the rest of the facade. As a result, it is possible to get a durable barrier that does not need to be treated with protective compounds, which distinguishes it from wood and natural stone.
Panel Features
Such decoration is cheap, it is resistant totemperature and water, as well as ultraviolet rays. The material is not exposed to rotting, fungal formations and corrosion. It is characterized by ductility of mechanical strength. After impact deformation, the panel restores the original shape, which distinguishes it from the metal panels.
Use of siding
This architectural and design solution allows you to decorate and protect the socle with minimal costs. Siding is performed in imitation of different natural materials, among them:
- a rock;
- brick;
- wood.
However, this list is not complete. Panels can have a variety of textures and shades. If you are thinking about the question of how to trim the base of the house from the outside inexpensively, you can learn more about the siding, which is made of polypropylene. It includes special additives that make the material durable and elastic.
More about the siding
Finishing is installed on the crate with the help ofself-tapping screws or galvanized nails. The convenience of using such a cladding is that there is no need for preliminary leveling of the surface. Easy panel docking is provided by the system of grooves. If you are faced with the question of how to trim the base of the house outside under the stone, then you can use the siding, which gives the building a respectable and solid look. With this solution, it is possible to make a contrast finish using artificial and natural materials. Sometimes panels are used that have a smooth or glossy surface.
Finally
The most vulnerable part of any structure issocle, because it is closest to the soil, which affects the materials negatively. It contains moisture, contact with which can cause destructive consequences. For this reason, many owners of private houses are thinking about the question of how to trim the base of the house from the outside inexpensively (photos of such solutions are presented in the article, as is the description of these materials). Of the most suitable options in this regard, we should highlight siding, natural and artificial stone, as well as clinker tiles and natural bricks.
