How to choose a floor covering? Modern floor coverings for an apartment

Today the market presents different types offloor coverings for the apartment. It should be noted that this segment is constantly expanding. In place of the former come modern floor coverings for the apartment. Each material has these or other properties. Further we learn in detail what today there are popular floor coverings for a house and an apartment, their types, dignities.

Classification

Today the following types of floor coverings for the apartment are on the market:

• Boxed materials. They include a board, tiles, parquet, granite, marble and other plates, laminate.
• Monolithic seamless materials. They include liquid, polymer floors.
• Roll or sheet materials. This category includes linoleum, fibreboard, carpet.

There are certain differences between different floor coverings. Let's consider some types more in detail.

Parquet

Many consumers believe that this is the bestfloor covering for the apartment. I must say that this material was used in the 17th century. But since that time the manufacturing technology has changed and, accordingly, its appearance and quality. Today, this floor covering for an apartment and a house is presented in three versions: piece pieces, a parquet and a massive board. The main advantages of the material should be, first of all, durability and environmental friendliness. The working layer of the parquet has a thickness of several millimeters. This allows you to repeatedly produce a cycle and update the surface. Due to the variety of shades, sizes of elements and methods of laying, you can create different compositions in accordance with the style of the room. Among the shortcomings of the material, consumers note its high cost. In addition, parquet is not used as a finishing coat when installing a system of "warm floors".

Tile

These floor coverings for apartments are usedin rooms with high humidity and permeability. Tiles are laid in bathrooms, as well as corridors, in the kitchen. The material is presented on the market in a huge assortment. Ceramic tiles are produced with different patterns, shades. The material is popular due to its performance properties. Among the main ones, one should mention resistance to temperature changes, the influence of aggressive chemical compounds, and wear resistance. However, ceramics are afraid of mechanical damage - it is fragile and can fall if a heavy object falls on it. This type of floor covering for the apartment is not used in children's rooms and bedrooms. However, in other rooms this material will be optimal. Often under the tile laid system "warm floor."

Laminate

Modern floor coverings for an apartmentoften mimic various materials. One such is laminate. It is often called a "simulator of a parquet board". Laminate is an artificial floor covering, which is manufactured from a pressed HDF board. On its surface, a polymer decorative layer and a protective film are applied. As a result, the elements are given one or another form. The film protects the pattern from abrasion. The material can imitate any wood, marble and so on. The popularity of laminate is due, however, not only to its high decorative qualities. Among other advantages worth noting is easy care, ease of installation. Laying the laminate can be done with your own hands. The duration of operation of this coating is 10-15 years. As practice shows, the material has no special shortcomings. However, if the installation technology is not followed, the wrong choice of the laminate class, the coating can quickly become unusable, deformed due to moisture or heavy loads. Due to improper laying or lack of a substrate, strong noise can occur during walking.

Massive board

Such floor coverings for an apartment attractsurface, pleasant to the touch, as well as a noble texture. As for quality, the material is not inferior to the parquet. According to its performance, the massive board successfully competes with the laminate. Most often, the material is used in classical interiors, where attention is focused on the naturalness of the coatings. Among the advantages of a massive board, among other things, is the high resistance to deformation. However, with its merits, the cover also has cons. A massive board is afraid of moisture and requires special care. Regularly the material must be treated with protective compounds.

Stone floor coverings for an apartment

Among these materials, it should be notednatural stone, marble, granite. Such coverage is not so popular in the domestic market, as described above. This is primarily due to the high cost. In addition, such a floor turns out to be quite cold, and many seek, on the contrary, to warm the base. But this problem is solved simply. Under such a coating system "warm floor" is installed. Most often, stone materials are used in bathrooms, hallways, in the kitchen. In these rooms, high demands are placed on the strength to the floor covering. Stone materials are durable, wear-resistant, are not afraid of moisture and mechanical impact, they are not afraid of temperature changes.

Linoleum

This material is universal. It is quite popular with consumers. It is used for installation in a variety of rooms. On the market, linoleum is presented in a wide range. The material can have a different color, pattern, thickness. Due to its external qualities, it can be used in almost any interior. The surface of the material can imitate parquet, marble, wood, ceramic tiles. Undoubtedly its advantages include easy installation and ease of maintenance. The laying of the material does not take much time and does not require special skills. To maintain cleanliness, the coating should be cleaned regularly. Another advantage of linoleum is its affordable cost. Among the minuses of the material should be noted the instability to direct sunlight - the surface dims with time. At low temperatures, linoleum can crack.

Carpet cover

This material is considered one of the modern andfashionable. The market today is represented by a variety of textures and colors. The carpet is very comfortable to walk. It creates coziness in the room even in winter. The undoubted advantage of the material is its high sound-oxidation capacity. When there are no heavy objects falling on the floor, noise is not created. However, there are carpet and flaws. Among the basic it is necessary to note the need for special care. Carpet should be cleaned regularly using special tools. A long service life is provided by proper care of the material. When making the coating, both natural and artificial raw materials are used. This point should be taken into account when choosing, because synthetic materials can not be used in all rooms.

Self-leveling floors

This coating appeared on the marketRecently, it has already gained popularity among consumers. The materials are environmentally safe polymers, presented in ready form as semi-liquid mixtures. This coating is poured onto the substrate and leveled. The result is a seamless surface. After hardening, the floor becomes perfectly smooth and even. The color range of materials is very diverse. Quality liquid floors are characterized by durability and high strength. They are resistant to chemical influences, mechanical stresses, moisture and temperature changes. The disadvantages of the coating include the need for thorough preparation of the substrate.