Garlic seeds: when to plant and how to grow?

Garlic is considered a popular vegetable plant inmany peoples of the world. His fame is due to the sharp aroma and peculiar taste. This culture is indispensable in cooking, so amateur gardeners constantly plant and cultivate it in their beds. Due to its strong antiseptic action, the plant is also widely used in medicine. As a rule, garlic is planted with seeds and teeth.

Types of culture

In nature, there are two forms of such a vegetable,among them are spring (non-stalking) and winter (crouching and non-spilling). Non-arrow varieties can be bred only by denticles, and early summer shooters shoot out from the middle of a bulb a flower-bearing ovary, in which a single bulb formation occurs (sometimes up to 50 pieces) and flowers. Such formations are similar to onion teeth.

When to plant garlic with seeds

This plant differs from other cultures alsothe fact that it can be planted in both autumn and spring. In the first variant it is called winter, and in the second variant it is called spring. In cold countries, the vegetable is mostly planted in autumn, and in hot countries it is planted in the spring. In the first case, the teeth are deepened into the soil already slightly sprouted. Spring dressing should be done as soon as possible. In ideal - the ground should not dry after melting snow. Only in this case it is possible to get quite large heads.

Vegetable growing from the teeth

This method is the most famous. And how to grow garlic from seeds? To do this, you must first choose the right location. Best for a crop are considered beds after legumes, cucumbers and cabbage, the worst - after potatoes and onions. Plant garlic plant in the same place advised only after 3-4 years.

Before planting in the ground,top dressing (reparted manure or compost). Do this in the fall. Then it is necessary to prepare the bulbs, it is good to revise them, remove the spoiled ones and disconnect them. This is already done just before landing. The vegetable is planted about a month before the persistent colds. This should be done so that the culture has time to take root, but has not given the tree.

How to plant plants

To plant garlic seed in the future wassuccessfully, it takes a week to prepare the beds. This is done so that the soil does not have time to descend (in the damp ground, the teeth settle very deeply). The interval between the teeth should be at least 8-10 cm, the space between the lines - 40-50 cm. After planting, ideally fill the ground with sawdust or peat, so the vegetable will survive the frosts better. However, if the winter is warm and not very severe, you can do without the powder.

The spring planting of the plant does not differ much from the winter one: only its approximate depth is 5 cm, and the distance between the rows is 25-30 cm.

Care

Cultivation of garlic from seeds occurs withoutabundant, especially daily watering. The frequency of it is 1 time in 6-7 days. The first watering simultaneously with the fertilizer is carried out at the end of April or with the onset of May. The second feeding is done in June, and 2-3 weeks before harvesting the fertilizing must be completed.

When a vegetable arrows are formed (part of themit is allowed to save for seeds), they need to be removed. And it should be done carefully, so as not to spoil the vegetable. Do not forget about the timely weeding, because garlic, like any plant, loves freedom. Therefore, there should be no weeds on the ridges.

How to grow a seed culture

Gather garlic seeds (bulboccus) is consideredone of the best ways to get quality seed raw, free from various diseases of the vegetable. Some even specially cultivate bulbots to have one big tooth. To grow them, you can resort to one of two ways: plant in the spring or winter. By and large the effect will be the same, except that the winter bulbs will be slightly larger.

How to prepare for planting

First of all, it is necessary to understand how bestget the expected bulbs. It is necessary to shorten the arrows of the winter plant first, only to make them well ripe. The vegetable itself rises in March, and the numerous formation of arrows takes place towards the end of May.

Cut the arrows most correctly with the arrival of June,since it is an ideal period for the seeds of winter garlic to grow freely, and the culture itself was larger in size. To obtain high-quality bulbococcus arrows should be cut off at the end of June, after the 20th. By this time, the film, under which the air bulbs are formed, will dry and crack - this is the sign for removing stems. At the end you will need to dry them thoroughly in the shade. Bulbock can last 2 years, without losing its qualities.

How to Plant Garlic with Seeds of Arrows

Before the onset of sowing air bulbsit is necessary to get out of the inflorescence by selecting the largest ones. Sowing should be done from September 7 to October 15. In July, next year, of all the bulbocks, a single-volume, large volume will form, which will be an excellent seedling for planting the crop for the winter so that large bulbs can be grown.

First you need to create beds for growing vegetables from bulbots about 12-15 cm in height and up to 90 cm in width. The ground is prepared in this order:

• on 1 square. m to make 3-4 kg of humus or compost and 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate;
• all to dig and level the earth on the ridges;
• then opposite the beds make tracks to a depth of 3-4 cm;
• intervals between the depressions should be 10 cm;
• Bulbochki must be placed in the groove in the interval of 1-2 cm one from the other;
• then you need to cover the paths with soil and leave it for the whole winter.

If there is a severe winter, you can domulching beds with sawdust in a layer of 2-3 cm. With the advent of spring, when the earth thaws, the sawdust should be removed. Now, for sure, many people already understood when to plant garlic with seeds.

Care

That the plant is not frozen and does not rot,There should be enough snow in the ridges. If the winter was not very snowy, it would be necessary to snow the shovel with a shovel on the vegetable garden. Then in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, immediately appear the shoots of culture.

If in spring there is practically no rain,garlic should be watered. A young plant is also needed in fertilizers, after which it is necessary to perform loosening. For the first time, you should feed the vegetable with nitrophosphate (15 g per 1 sq. M.) In mid-April, the second fertilizer - ammophos (the same dosage) is introduced in June, at the stage of bulb development.

To finish watering of culture it is required for 3 weeksbefore harvesting. In June, it will be necessary to cut off arrows at the plant, which lower the yield. This must be done when the height reaches 5-8 cm. Do not pull out the arrows, but gently break them under the third sheet, so as not to damage the seeds of winter garlic.

Taking into account the excellent bactericidal characteristics of the vegetable, it can be planted next to other plants to prevent their diseases.

Harvesting

You need to dig up the bulbs afterwithered ¾ of a part of the inner leaves. Winter culture, as a rule, ripens by the end of July. Dig up the vegetable after the main portion of the lower leaves has yellowed. In advance for testing it is necessary to take 2-3 heads of garlic from the soil. Bulbs should be sufficiently developed and firm. Harvesting is carried out with pitchforks, poddevaya kom soil with a plant and pulling it outward with his hand.

Dug up vegetables are required for several hours to put along the length of the bed for drying. Cropping leaves at once is not worth it so that you can plant garlic seeds next year. The existing arrows should be cropped. And the leaves are shortened after drying.

A culture intended for use infood, remove the roots. Experienced gardeners believe that it is more correct to not keep a plant in the ground, rather than to overdo it. Simply unripe bulbs can completely mature after corroding, the overripe ones, fall apart on the teeth and remain much worse.

Principles of growing a vegetable

When planting seeds of garlic, now many have become clear. However, we need to find out exactly how to grow the culture so that it gives a generous harvest. There are some useful tips for this:

1. First of all, cultivate good bulb. For these purposes, the arrows are left on some plants grown from the largest teeth. The remaining stems should necessarily be broken off to increase the volume of garlic heads. The left arrows are initially twisted into a spiral. They will unbend individually, and the final straightening will signal the readiness of the harvest.

Under collection are the heads of the vegetable andbulbs. When harvesting, the unharmed culture is preserved. Escape is pulled in a bundle and hang it in the attic to dry for 3-4 weeks. Plastic substances from the leaves and shoots come to the bulb and bulb, expanding their volume. After drying, the head of the bulb should be divided so that the cover is not damaged. If it is broken, it will no longer be possible to plant the garlic with seeds.

2. Correct seating of bulbots. Planting them is allowed in both autumn and spring. If there are plans to plant in the spring season, beds should be harvested in the autumn, as digging them up in April will be very difficult.

When autumn planting bulbochek isthe probability of freezing part of the grains, others may find themselves on the surface. Such seeds are squeezed out by frost. In spring they must be backed into the soil. During the spring sowing season, the drying of some bulb spots will be a frequent problem, and planting garlic with seeds in the future will not be easy. After all, it will be very important how bulbs survived in winter.

Before sowing, they are sorted into grains andFor 1-1,5 months, keep at a temperature of not more than +5 degrees. To do this, the refrigerator will do. Otherwise, the vegetables will be green, and also continue to form until the end of autumn.

3. In time to harvest. Garlic is excavated when its leaves begin to turn yellow. This happens somewhere in the middle of August. The vegetable itself is dried for 3-4 days under the sun's rays, protecting from dew. Then the plant is bundled into bunches, dried in an attic. Single-edged will be a wonderful planting stock for the fall and will be given a harvest in the form of large heads.

Thus, you can safely take up the planting of this healthy vegetable. After all, now everyone knows when to sow the seeds of garlic.