Eustoma perennial: planting by the roots, features of cultivation, care and feedback
For many gardeners landscapingsite is a priority. Harvesting is, of course, good, but beauty should please the eye. There are many decorative plants that will decorate the garden. These include eustoma, or lisianthus. The description of this flower contains the best epithets. An adorable plant can be grown both in pots and in the open ground.
Eustoma - what is it?
Eustoma is a perennial ornamental plant. His homeland is Central America. Take eustoma to the family of gentian. To date, this plant has many varieties and hybrids. Flowers of lisianthus (second name) have the most diverse coloring. They are large and resemble the inflorescence of roses. Due to its external data eustoma, planting, reproduction and care for which require certain skills, has become the most popular ornamental flower in gardeners and florists.
Description
A perennial plant that, in conditionscold climate can be one-year old, has large flowers of various shades - from white to colorful. They resemble a half-opened rosebud, but the stems of the eustoma do not have thorns. They reach a height of not more than 50 centimeters. However, due to strong branching, one branch may look like a bouquet. Lysianthus leaves are matte with a bluish tinge and waxy texture. For planting in pots and growing in a room using dwarf varieties, which have a height of not more than 30 centimeters. One plant can grow up to 35 buds.
Varieties and hybrids
The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which isis generally ineffective, has a sufficient number of varieties and hybrids. It is a whimsical plant that prefers warmth and humidity. However, thanks to the breeders, varieties and hybrids that were more adapted to modern weather conditions were introduced. Today, the seeds and seedlings of this plant are available not only to professional florists, but also to simple amateur gardeners.
A large number of varieties and colors made eustoma very popular. So, for example, the terry series "Kyoto" and "Echo", as well as non-standard species of "Twinkie" and "Mermaid" found a good response from florists.
Features of eustoma
Blooms eustoma, care of which has its ownfeatures, from early July to October. One plant can produce peduncles all this period, if it is not cut off. After cutting the bush under the root, new shoots appear, but they bloom again only in warm regions. Low-grown varieties are more suitable for balconies and window-sills. Tall species of eustoma used to decorate household plots and for cutting. Florists love this flower for its transportability. Even after cutting, it remains beautiful and fresh for a long time.
Methods of reproduction
The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which isis possible only from seedlings grown from seeds, has its own peculiarities of reproduction. The vegetative mode of breeding eustoma is not considered correct. This plant has a very delicate root system. Therefore, careless actions when dividing a bush can lead to its death.
The effectiveness of such operations is very low. The cuttings of the plant do not survive well, so this method is also not suitable. The most optimal option is the seed material or the finished seedlings. They can be purchased at specialized stores. This method is more troublesome, but also effective. Planting and caring for the flower of the eustoma will fully pay off when he pleases with his magnificent view.
The soil
To grow a beautiful, healthy plant,it is necessary to observe all that requires the planting of eustoma (soil, timing of sowing). You can simplify the process and buy the prepared soil mixture in the store. It should be identical to the one that is designed for violets or senpolias. For greater efficiency, you can add sand to it. The soil for the eustoma should be light with good air access and neutral reaction. The second option is to prepare the soil yourself. To do this, take two parts of a good garden land, one part of sand, four parts of peat and 1-2 spoons of ash for each liter of the mixture.
Pollination
The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which isis carried out in the form of already formed seedlings, in most cases still multiplies by seeds. To obtain a good seed, it is necessary to carry out a simple pollination process. To do this, you only need a soft brush. With its help, the pollen is transferred from one plant to another. After a while, the capsule with the seeds ripens. They are very small, but they are distinguished by increased germination. From one box you can get up to 15 thousand seeds. After maturing, they will be ready for sowing.
Sowing
Eustoma (lisianthus), planting and caring for whichrequire special conditions, very capricious. In the prepared containers with soil, we plant the seeds and cover the pots on top with a film, creating a greenhouse effect. The optimum temperature for this stage is 25 degrees.
Picks
It is necessary to plant seedlings in separate potssmall size, since from one seed can grow up to 5-6 shoots. After picking, we place the seedlings in a shady place, where the temperature should be about 18 degrees. As you grow, you will need one more transfer to a more spacious container. The eustoma is perennial, the planting of which should be carried out very carefully, has a tender root system, which can easily be damaged.
We plant the seedlings in the garden
Seedlings can be grown in a room on a windowsillor in the open ground. How is the planting and care of the eustoma in the garden? To grow a beautiful plant, you need to create the right environment for it. The landing in the open ground is carried out in May-June. At this time, the land is already warm enough, and the threat of frost will disappear. The eustoma is a heat-loving plant, and therefore it must be planted on sunny areas. But first time seedlings need to provide a shade so that it can adapt faster. Soil must be cultivated and nutritious. It is better to disinfect it before planting. Then dig a hole, which will correspond to the root system.
Under such conditions, eustomalong-term. Planting a spring in the spring is more preferable, as the plant for a warm period will be well rooted. Seedling should be carefully, without damaging the earth lump with the root system, remove from the pot and place in the prepared well. Then free space is covered with earth. Strongly press and compact the soil should not, so as not to damage the roots and leave space for access to oxygen.
Eustoma is a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, care, in the first place, is a regular watering. Do not allow the drying of the soil, but bogging is also not good. Loosening the soil around the flower is done with extreme caution. You can confine yourselves to pulling out weeds. Only the right care loves the eustoma for many years. Planting in autumn is a more troublesome business. The plant may not have time to take root before the first frost. This method is appropriate only in regions with a warm climate or for growing in rooms and greenhouses. Eustoma loves humidity, light and warmth. Therefore, in room conditions, she must find a bright place with enough heat and spray regularly.
Eustomy breeding is a creative and painstakingprocess. A variety of varieties that are certainly pleasing to the eye, allow to decorate the garden and make it bright. Eustoma is perfectly combined with other plants, shrubs and flowers. It can be used to create compositions and decorate flower beds. Amazingly this flower looks in bouquets. That's why it is so popular with florists. And if you take into account the wonderful property of eustoma for a long time to remain fresh even in the cut, then it can be called simply a universal flower. Care for the lisianthus is complicated by its capriciousness, but the result of the labors will be amazing.
