Electric bike with their own hands for 30 minutes. Self-made electric bike
The popularity of such a compact, light and safe mode of transport, like a folding electric bike, grows from year to year. How to make such a design with your own hands to save on buying?
Benefits
Experts say that to make a fashionable and sturdy construction it's enough witty to buy the appropriate parts - and the faithful electric horse is ready. It has a lot of advantages:
- on such transport it is possible to move perfectly around the city, full of traffic jams;
- it does not require a driver's license;
- do not need fuel, only recharging for the electrical controller;
- it helps maintain a sporty shape thanks to the muscular force used;
- made self-made electric bicycle helps to be independent of shops and market prices.
The average unit achieves speeds of up to 42 kilometers per hour, and cruising at 26 kilometers per hour.
We make wheeled transport ourselves
How does the assembly of the whole model begin? To begin with, it is necessary to decide how the result should look and what goals we want to achieve with the help of this transport. You can buy a special kit for electric bike - it greatly simplifies all the work on the assembly. But the most important thing is that it is necessary - this is actually the unit itself with a thickened frame, on which you can put an electric pick.
You can find the necessary parts and accessories on thesales, in stores for inventors, in markets with technical goods. Electro-bike with their own hands for 30 minutes to gather quite the forces of an advanced student.
Main Components
Usually you need a 48 volt engine, a strong bike that will withstand it, some tools and attachments. And also patience and resourcefulness, readiness for technical testing.
Additionally, you will need:
- a special controller with programmable control;
- acid batteries for the power system;
- disc brake (2 pcs.) rotor type, mechanical;
- moped chain;
- "Asterisk" on 13 and on 66 teeth;
- switches;
- circuit breakers;
- fastenings for the engine from a stainless steel.
Then the wheel fork and brakes are modified. Electro-bike own hands for 30 minutes begin to collect from the front fork. Then add the engine, battery, resistor.
Some craftsmen prefer to assemble a collapsibleBike, which in seconds can turn from ordinary to cargo or fit in the trunk. Collapsible option is convenient for a variety of reasons - reduced wheel size, ease of transportation in the elevator.
Engine Selection
Homemade electric bike requires installationthe corresponding technical superstructure, which will facilitate muscular efforts. The main element of the entire design is the engine. It is selected in accordance with the required voltage and current. At the same time, the received power should be in the region of 400 watts, then it will be possible to reach a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour in the presence of a reducer. The range of the trip can also reach 30 kilometers, depending on the capacity of the battery.
Before choosing a model, it is important to consider the balance betweenvoltage and capacity of the battery and voltage and capacity of the engine. For example, if you select an engine of 500 watts and 12 volts, you need a battery with a capacity of 40 amperes per hour. The permissible capacity is calculated according to Ohm's law. At normal discharge level, the battery will last longer and more reliable. To save energy, it is better to accelerate by muscular force, standing on the pedals - this will save energy at the level of 1.2. It is better to spend a charge on more complex sites during the movement: on hills and hills, dirt road.
Resistor setting
Three-wheeled adult electric bike ortwo-wheeled equally requires the presence of gas handles. Variable version of the resistor helps to control the change of speeds and the number of engine speed. After calculating the AC power, take the corresponding device with the required voltage. On the brake handle, the contacts for opening are set-their position is always closed, passes electricity through the circuit. Pressing the contacts opens and closes the circuit - the motor stops or accelerates the operation.
Usually a standard set for electric bikecontains the necessary parts for assembly. The master's task is to make the engine stop at the pressure on the brake knob. To do this, take two aluminum slices. One is installed on the moving parts of the brakes, the second - on the stationary ones. The connection of this combination to the break in the motor circuit, which is attached to the brackets by welding, gives a functional electric brake.
Schema development
To assemble an electric bike with your own hands in 30 minutes, you need a minimum of skills, but you must know some of the laws of physics.
The electric bicycle scheme includes the following elements:
- bicycle body;
- current source;
- engine;
- variable resistor for insertion into a circuit break;
- battery.
Different schemes allow to improve the invention and accelerate the transport to higher speeds with the same battery.
Choosing a controller
The main difference between classical meansmovement from electrified - the presence of a special regulating device. This is a controller for electric bike, which is a box that manipulates the thrust of the whole unit. If the country has a restriction on the speed of movement on a bicycle, this device will help establish a limit while driving. Most often this is 25 kilometers per hour.
The design of such a sensor does not have an electric brush.
Rules of operation
Today you can see enoughvehicles collected by craftsmen. They are climbed by mountain climbing, dangerous stunts, conquering gorges. But you can just enjoy a good reliable car, which got a second wind thanks to the engine.
It is important to comply with the technology of manufacturing an electric bike with your own hands for 30 minutes, but no less carefully you need to take into account the recommendations for the correct use of this vehicle.
Electro-bike with their own hands for 30 minutes to collect can be quite high quality. It will last for many years if you follow security measures and follow all recommendations correctly.
So, we figured out how to make a self-made folding electric bike. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this.
