How to build a foundation by saving the budget

Any construction begins with the question: "How to build a foundation?". This is the foundation of the building, and you need to take it very responsibly. If the foundation is not executed correctly, this can lead to very disastrous consequences and additional costs. Sometimes its repair will cost much more than erecting a new one.

The type of foundation directly depends on the fact thatexactly you are going to build. If the plans for the construction of a house with a basement floor, it is necessary to make a complex and expensive construction. For a small country house you can do with a columnar foundation, which does not require large expenditures.

To begin with, let's look briefly at what it represents, what type of structure is applicable and how to build a foundation.

It is suitable for construction of low-rise buildingsmade of bricks or wood. The column foundation for the frame house, as the name implies, consists of pillars and grillage, located on them. And grillage is on weight, that is, leaning on poles, it does not touch the surface of the earth. This avoids deformation during seasonal soil shifts. This is the ideal foundation for giving. And not only.

How to build a foundation on your own and what is required for this

The initial stage will be marking the futurestructure. To do this, you can go the traditional way and outline the contour of string, stretched between pegs driven into the ground. And you can sprinkle it with sand or sawdust, which will further facilitate your work.

Then mark the places under the bars. For this, many factors are taken into account, but for a basement under a wooden or frame house, the distance between poles should not be more than two meters, and for a brick one, not more than one and a half meters.

Having planned the poles, start drilling wells. The depth of each should be below the ground freezing point by about thirty to forty centimeters. This is very important, so be sure to find out the depth of freezing for your region.

Half the work is done. Now in each well it is necessary to insert three pieces of reinforcement so that it protrudes above the surface of the earth by twenty centimeters. Over each hole make a small formwork with a height of not less than fifteen centimeters. Everything, you can pour concrete.

Once the pillars are frozen, it is necessary between thempour sand on one level with their platform. Now proceed to make the formwork under grillage. Its height should be no less than forty, and width - thirty centimeters. The upper edge of the formwork should be in the same level. It is put on the poured sand, inside it you knit the frame from the armature.

It remains to pour the formwork with concrete. After it has solidified, the formwork is dismantled, and you get a ready grillage, most importantly, do not forget to remove the sand from under it so that it rests only on the poles and does not touch the ground anywhere.

So we found out how to build the foundation yourself. As you probably understood, this is a fairly economical option. It is not required to involve construction equipment, specialists. Everything can be done on their own.