Cultivate means cultivating and improving
Due to the fact that the word "cultivate"is used in various areas of life, some can overcome the question of whether we use it correctly. This concept has Latin roots and came from the word cultus - literally "to cultivate, create specially." Therefore, the meaning of the word "cultivate" is "to provide conditions for development." When the ancient man moved from gathering to farming, he tried to grow edible plants, taking care of ideal conditions, close to natural.
As a result of persistent efforts, the plant worldwas divided into wild and cultivated species, that is, cultivated species. For example, wild raspberries - this berry was tried to cultivate not only for the sake of pleasant taste, but also because of medicinal properties. As a result, now we can enjoy a variety of varieties of raspberries, which have different terms of fruiting. The season of growth of this berry has increased and lasts for almost the whole summer and autumn. The same can be said about such necessary crops as wheat, potatoes and rice.
Cultivate is a time-consuming process
For wild plants to give goodharvest, you need to try to replace them are not always favorable natural conditions for comfortable, but artificially created. This is exactly what primitive cultivation consists of: planting the seeds of desired plants in soil that has been freed from competing species, replacing the rains with artificial irrigation, combating pests as much as possible, then the harvest will always rejoice. Now "cultivate" means also selecting the plant varieties that are most appropriate for a given climatic belt in order to reduce the amount of physical effort and means spent on their survival as much as possible.
What is the cultivation of the land?
You can cultivate potatoes or rice, but thatis the cultivation of the land? By and large - this is a set of measures aimed at improving the composition of the soil, in order to prepare it for planting agricultural crops. In a narrow sense, "cultivate" is "loosening and removing weeds". These manipulations can be done manually, with the help of a shovel, hoe, chopper, rake, or involve mechanization. For example, a tractor with a cultivator can quickly process a large enough area of the earth. But are such efforts justified?
New methods of cultivation
For more than ten years, a newThe way to cultivate soil, which does not involve seasonal digging and careful destruction of weeds. Numerous summer residents and amateur enthusiasts try to do without exhausting loosening and regular weeding, growing vegetables and berries on a thick layer of mulch, and the weeds are simply cut to the root and sent to compost.
According to observations, this allowsreduce labor costs, but can this approach be considered cultivation? Undoubtedly, since its main goal is to improve the quality and structure of the soil in order to increase the yield. It is not necessary to loosen and dig the ground to make it better, so new methods of cultivation have already received an army of admirers. There is a huge volume of work that was previously considered necessary and required great effort. Fertile soil resources are not wasted, even weeds are useful, and under a thick layer of mulch their rapid growth is inhibited. The new method allows to significantly save water for irrigation, and yields increase.
Cultivation of plants
For growing cropsrequires a competent approach. Unsuccessful selection of a variety, for example tomatoes, will seriously affect the yield, that is why the cultivated plants are selected individually for each region. The soil composition, climatic conditions, presence of pests are taken into account.
Agronomy is a scientific approach to farming. After the triumphant procession of pesticides and herbicides through the fields, agriculture is gradually moving to less aggressive methods of growing plants. Modern agronomic methods make it possible to obtain a large volume of production from smaller sections of the earth and with reduced labor costs.
