How to put a platy in the yard
Many owners of suburban plotspaths in the yard with a natural or decorative stone. Ideal material for this is a plump. Or, as builders with experience call it, "savage stone". Thanks to him, the site looks natural and harmonious. Not everyone knows how to put a platypus properly. This will be discussed in this article.
Varieties of stone
Outwardly, the stone looks like some unprocessedtiles of irregular geometric shape. Usually they have the same thickness, but different sizes. This stone is one of the cheapest in its segment. It is easy to take care of. In addition, lay out their paths in the yard everyone will be able to do, since putting a bun is very easy.
There are several types of natural stone. The most popular is the sandstone. Its name is due to the composition. It occurs in different thicknesses. For those who do not know how to put plastushku in the yard and what size to use, we will prompt - for paths in the garden and the suburban area it is better to take sandstone with a thickness of 3 to 5 cm.
Plastushka can be of different shades, the most common are stones of gray color. When the tiles get moisture, they can become dark green. Rarely come across stones of red or yellow shades.
How correctly to put a platypus? You can use both polished tiles, and wild stones. Another advantage of this material is that it is the most durable in comparison with its counterparts. However, the technology of laying the "savage" is a bit more complicated than that of pavers or concrete, but this does not prevent the plover from taking leadership positions.
Advantages of tile
The owners of household plots this finishing material is in great demand. The merits of this stone include:
- ease of handling (if using a Bulgarian);
- low cost;
- naturalness and environmental friendliness of the material;
- practicality;
- resistance to impacts (mechanical, chemical, etc.)
- high strength.
How to unload a stone without pallets?
When buying sandstone, it is usually asked if you have special pallets for unloading. If there are none, do not worry. It is necessary to follow the instructions:
- Choose a place for unloading the stone;
- level it;
- make the boundaries of the future bundle;
- start spreading the stones strictly along the perimeter of the allotted space;
- larger tiles are best laid in the middle, and then clog the emptiness.
A pack of stone should be no more than 1.5 meters in height.
Tools for self-laying a bunny
So how to lay a platypus you need to be neat and beautiful, it is desirable to use the following tools:
- pick and rubber hammer;
- Level and roulette;
- Bulgarian;
- shovel;
- Pegs for marking and cord;
- spatula and brush for glue.
To prepare the solution, cement and sand, as well as glue for laying natural stone, are useful.
Preparatory work
Before laying a stone-bugle, you needdetermine the place. It is advisable to draw a plan with a scale. This is necessary in order to correctly calculate the required quantity of consumable material. Plus, the drawing will help evenly distribute the tracks to pieces.
Before immediate laying,sort the stones, that is, clean them from dirt, dust and sand. If you need to form a certain form of tile - use the Bulgarian. Before laying the buntings should be carefully dried.
The next stage of the preparatory work isCreation of a trench on the site of the future garden path. It is necessary to dig a pit not less than 30 cm deep. After that, mix cement and sand from the cement and pour it there.
Stacking technology
Every specialist knows how to put a platypus. However, ordinary vacationers or owners of suburban real estate do not own all the secrets of the technology of working with this stone. Begin the laying of tiles from the middle of the path, in this case we are talking about a trench with a concrete solution. The center is placed the largest stone, which will be used to "fit" the rest. It is desirable that he was the thickest and most beautiful. The subsequent plates will rise to its level with the help of glue.
Pick up stones with the minimum distance anda gap in relation to the main. For convenience, the tiles can be chalked so as not to get confused. Some advise you to specify the number of the neighboring stone to understand what it borders on, for example, 1/5, 2/3, etc. In the process, you can trim the tiles to the desired size.
This method of installation experts call "dry". First, the tile is simply laid out on a dried solution, and if necessary sticks.
To do this, you need a special mixture forwork with natural stone, which is not cheap. But experienced builders have learned to save. First knead the glue to the consistency of liquid sour cream, then add the sand with cement. Then the solution is thoroughly mixed and placed on the prepared surface. Place laying carefully to clean, you can even vacuum the working foundation.
To a plump woman looked beautiful and smooth, the mixtureIt should be applied evenly, without lumps and air cushions. The presence of the latter is unacceptable, since the frozen water that gets there will be able to easily split the stone.
When the glue is applied, you can lay the tile. It is necessary to strongly press on it that all surpluses of glue came out. They can be removed with a spatula. First you need to press on the edge of the tile, which is closer to the next. Using a glutinous mixture, adjust the height of the stones so that the track is level. Since the tiles are numbered, the laying process will take not so much time.
The final stage
Once the tracks are done, you need to give themdry. Before you start walking on them, it should take 1-2 days. The next day, the finished track can be washed. Do not worry that because of water ingress the glue does not dry. That will not happen. A couple of days between the stones formed a hollow, and the sandpipers will darken. You can achieve a "wet" effect by covering the surface of the road with polyurethane varnish. In the end, the pavement obtained is framed by curbs and curbs from the remaining material. Do not make them very high, the optimal size is 4 cm.
Tips & Warnings
After reading the above instructions, you learned how to put a stone-plastushku correctly. However, the advice of experienced builders will not be superfluous:
- Correctly calculate the amount of material in order not to spend extra money.
- The thickness of the stone depends on the nature and intensity of operation, it is better to use 5-6 cm slabs for the car track, 2-3 cm for pedestrians.
- Pay special attention to the preparation of the base. If the soil is too soft, it is better to replace it with a layer of rubble. From above everything is covered with sand and is leveled.
- Spread the plumage as close as possible to the place of packing.
- For contrast use white cement.
- Emptiness must be filled with cement mortar.
- Be careful when buying: the seller must add to you a certain amount of stone, the so-called "coefficient for voids." Usually it is 0.9-1% of the total number of plates.
Having made the garden paths from the plow land with your own hands, you definitely will be satisfied with the result.