Solar battery of a new generation in the country for a private house: reviews, photos

Thanks to the active development of technologythere are more and more opportunities for an economical and safe way of heating country houses. A solar battery of a new generation is the possibility of obtaining energy from natural phenomena, besides the energy of the sun is inexhaustible.

Than are good?

The first solar panels appeared long ago. Today, these systems are modernized and improved, so it is possible to choose new methods of heating. Solar panels for a private house have a number of advantages in comparison with the usual ways of heating the premises:

1. Your housing will be provided with heat exactly as much as you need it.
2. You will always keep the temperature balance in the house at a level that is comfortable for you.
3. Your heating system will be completely automatic and independent of how utilities work.
4. You will be able to save considerably on paying for energy due to the fact that the batteries have a long service life.

Design features

A new generation solar battery representsare photovoltaic cells, packed in a common frame. Each cell is made of semiconductor materials, most often silicon. Rays fall on the metal, heat it, absorbing its same energy. Under the influence of energy influx, electrons are released inside the semiconductor. The photocell is supplemented by an electric field. Its task is to direct free electrons in a certain channel, and this flow contributes to the formation of an electric current. Above and below the photocell can be supplemented with metal contacts, so that the current will be routed through the wires, which will ensure the operation of other devices.

How does it work?

The new generation solar battery in the classical form has the following device:

• a battery that serves as a direct current generator;
• a battery having a charge control device;
• Inverter, whose task is the conversion of a direct current into an alternating current.

The battery itself is solar cells (they are also called photoelectric converters), thanks to which solar energy is converted into electrical energy.

Operating principle

Solar panels for a private house are profitable anda simple, albeit costly solution. Specialists note that, despite the large invested funds, the system will justify these costs after a year of operation. In addition, you can use it all year round. The principle of operation of the solar station is as follows:

1. The main source of energy is solarrays. They fall on the panel - tubular radiators, which are cleaned in a box. Its upper part is completely glazed and refers to the sun. It is in these boxes and accumulates thermal energy, which is transmitted further through the system.
2. Radiators can be welded from steel pipes, and you need to choose products of different thicknesses.
3. The walls of the box should be constructed of boardsa certain thickness and length. For the bottom is used plywood, hardboard, and the reinforcement is carried out by racks. It is important that the box is carefully insulated. For this, the solar panels are heated with foam plastic.

We take into account the nuances

Of course, solar stations are profitable, simple, convenient and universal. But it is necessary to take into account several features of their installation:

• it is advisable to put solar panels if there are a lot of sunny days in your region;
• installation of the system is not cheap, especially ifyou need to power the big house. But the solar panels for the house reviews got good just because, despite the high cost, the system pays off already in the first years of operation;
• to make the station work effectively, it is important thatThe angle of the roof was at least forty-five degrees. Around the batteries there should not be tall buildings, trees that will form a shadow, thus preventing the effective operation of the station;
• When installing the batteries on the roof, consider that the elements of the system have an impressive weight. Therefore, carefully consider their location on the roof.

Types and features

Solar panels for a private house can beare represented as small or large photovoltaic systems. Small panels are considered to be batteries whose batteries have a voltage of a maximum of 24 volts. According to reviews of such systems, enough to generate energy, the amount of which is enough to service the TV or lighting in the house. A feature of large systems is the possibility of providing medium-sized houses with electrical energy.

The standard battery includesthe composition of the solar vacuum collector, the controller (controls the efficiency of the system), the pump, supplying the heat carrier to the tank from the collector, a water tank, a heat pump and an electric heater. With a high capacity of the heating system, you can not only provide the house with hot water, but also install a warm floor.

What to consider?

Solar panels can become aalternative source of heating, but to achieve this, it is important to properly mount it. And for this, first, you need to start with the number of people living in the room, secondly, from the area of ​​housing, and thirdly, from the amount of energy consumed. For heating by solar stations of a country house it is important that its roof has a corner angle of at least thirty degrees, and the station itself should be located on the sunny side.

What are the advantages of new generation batteries?

The use of solar energy is investigatedis no longer the first generation of scientists. As a result, a modern solar battery of the new generation was developed. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it will provide the house with energy even with clouds closed by the sky. Nanotechnologies based on the spectrum of wave frequencies were used to create batteries. As a consequence, such solar stations will be more economical, besides, the battery itself is a film that can be glued to any household items. As the reviews say, it is necessary to install similar stations in open areas with the capture of large areas, which will produce a large amount of solar energy.

Even more perfect system became solarbatteries of a new generation for the home, based on - lead perovskite replaced by tin. According to the developers, such a technological solution leads to the fact that the efficiency of batteries is much higher than when using lead. In addition to increasing efficiency, it is also possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing new stations.

Tesla: what's special?

If you read reviews of those who ventured and installedsolar systems in their suburban area, then we can draw the following conclusion. Properly approaching the process of installation and selection of structural elements, it is possible to create a modern and safe system that will provide the minimum amount of energy not the largest holiday home. In addition, the technologies do not stand still, and there is an opportunity to evaluate modern solar panels of the new generation Tesla. The American company Tesla presented an innovative development. Solar electric batteries are able to supply electricity to private homes.

As noted by the developers, new systemsPowerwall are good because they will accumulate energy, so they can be used even in sunless days. In perspective, the United States of America plans to completely switch to new sources of energy of the new generation. Sales of Power Power batteries have already begun!

Can I do it myself?

Solar panels for home reviews have gotten good even thanks to the fact that they can be collected including by own hands. For this, it is necessary to prepare the structural elements of the future station:

• a storage tank and an outhouse that will be located in the attic of the house;
• The water level in the chamber must be above the water level in the tank at least a meter;
• The solar collectors are located on the south side of the house, on the roof, with a tilt angle of thirty-five to forty-five degrees;
• elements of the system of construction are connected by two types of pipes - inch and half-inch;
• all pipe joints must be maximum sealed and thermally insulated;
• Solar heating systems are filled with water.

And how to be in the winter?

Many people say that you can useOnly in summer solar panels of new generation. The photos show that depending on the volume of the areas the systems can be very different in size. As for the operation of stations in the winter, the developers note: the main source of their work is sunlight, and electromagnetic radiation will reach the Earth at any time of the year. Just when it's overcast, a little less energy is produced. Solar panels will work efficiently even if snow falls on them. But it is worthwhile to understand that in winter the efficiency of the systems is still lower compared to summer sunny weather.