How to care for violets at home? A few recommendations to the growers

Violet (it is also called senpolia) refers topopular indoor flowers. Each florist can easily choose to himself a plant from a huge number of varieties. They differ in color, shape and size. They love violets for their long flowering. Usually it can last 10 months a year. Violets oval or slightly elongated leaves with smooth or serrated edges. Their color varies from light to saturated green. Flowers can be smooth or terry - depending on the variety. Color petals have a very diverse: violet, blue, red, burgundy, pink and white. Also there are two-colored violets (for example, white with a blue or pink rim).

How to care for violets at home? Choice of pot

To choose a landing tank for violetsto approach extremely responsibly, for this determines the health and duration of flowering of the plant. The first and most important criterion is the size of the pot, or rather, its diameter. It should be no more than 6 cm for young violets and not more than 12 cm for adults. Suitable for these plants are plastic or ceramic pots. Choose the ones that will suit your preferences and taste.

Selecting drainage and planting flowers

This is also a very important point in breeding andgrowing senpolia. Drainage is necessary in order that the water does not stagnate in the lower part of the pot. For these purposes, claydite or crushed polystyrene, which need to fill at least 1/3 of the pot, will do. Very fanciful to the depth of planting room flowers violets. Care for them is complicated, if during reproduction it is very difficult to cut the stalk or when transplanting the outlet itself, then the plant can not take root well and will often get sick or even die. Too highly planted violets are very unstable, so they slow down very much in growth.

How to multiply and how to care for violets at home?

These flowers multiply either by stepchildren, orleaf cuttings. The easiest way to breed violets is cuttings. It is necessary for this to have a healthy leaf with an ankle 3-4 cm, cut at an angle. It must be put before the formation of roots in water at room temperature or in chopped sphagnum moss. After the appearance of roots, the leaf is transplanted into loose soil to a depth of 1-2 cm.

When reproducing violets by stepchildrenThe scalpel separates the newly formed rosette, which has 3-4 leaves. It is important, removing the stepson, do not injure the main plant. To survive, you need to use a special substrate, which you can buy in the store.

How to care for violets at home? A few important rules

Temperature conditions

Sharp temperature changes, these tender plants do not like, so stability is important: + 18-24 degrees Celsius. Also it is necessary to avoid drafts.

Lighting

Violet needs a bright light, but not direct rays. In winter, it is necessary to illuminate the plant with fluorescent lamps 13-14 hours a day. This will be the key to their flowering even in the cold season.

Water

Senpolis are whimsical about watering: it should be regular and accurate. To prevent water from getting into the outlet and causing rotting, you can not spray the leaves, you should avoid water ingress and water only with root or with a pallet. It is best to place the flowerpot in a tray of water for a few minutes, and then remove it from there. Remains of moisture remove. The top layer of soil in the pot should not be constantly wet, but it can not be kept dry for a long time. From excess water, the plant can rot, and because of a lack - wither. Water should be room temperature, fixed.

Feeding

For good growth, violet requires regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Ideally, you need to fertilize once a week from March to September. Then the violet will not hurt.

Transfer

Senpolia must be transplanted every year tofresh soil, because during this time the soil is depleted. Standard transplant is made in the spring. The new pot should be placed in hot water for half an hour, then remove it, cool it and allow it to dry. This is done in order to decontaminate the container. If the pot is not new, with a touch of salt, then before re-use it is necessary to remove the plaque with a stiff washcloth or brush. And it will be necessary to do the same procedure as with the new capacity. If you notice the instability of planted plants, it is best to put a centimeter layer of moss on the surface of the earth.

Now many growers are fond of breedingthis plant. And all this despite the fact that these flowers are whimsical and capricious - violets. The photos laid out in the net by flower lovers, cause admiration for their boldness and diligence. These are enchanting plants and, of course, beautiful to the insanity. How to care for violets in the home, you already know. And remember that these flowers like caring, affection and love in very large quantities, and in case of their absence they can take offense and not blossom.