Moth clothes: description and appearance

Almost all over the world, the problem of moths is widespread. Only residents of tropical regions can live peacefully, because it is there where the mole is very poorly adapted.

Everyone at least once in his life struggled withmoth. Furniture moth can eat woolen and fur things, and she does not disdain feathers. But the moth only eats pure cotton. But it is worth noting that if it is found in your home, it can easily change its habitual diet. Most people can not distinguish between species in appearance, but insects are very different from each other.

Moth: photo, development, reproduction

Adult moths attain sizes of 6-7 mm. The span of their wings is approximately 14 millimeters. In adult moths, the color is yellowish. Darker colors - near the base of the wing.

If you could notice the mole that flies overyour apartment, it is exclusively male. Despite the fact that females also have wings, they can not use "girls" at all. Even if you can kill a moth that flies in your sight, the problem will not be solved.

After all, if there is a male, then the female has alreadyto postpone larvae, from which new individuals will constantly appear. The larva of the moth is removed from the eggs. Before becoming a moth, they live in the form of small caterpillars, the length of which reaches eleven millimeters. They have powerful jaws, with which they destroy tissue. The digestive system is quite voluminous, so the larvae can gnaw the dress very quickly.

Mobility and gluttony of caterpillars

It is worth noting, if food is enough in one place,then the caterpillar will not move. Its activity is minimal. Therefore, if you can find one larva on clothes, you should carefully review all things nearby. Most likely, you will find other individuals who ruthlessly devour the wardrobe.

If you do not find their lair in time, thenenough caterpillars small caterpillars begin to turn into pupae in twenty days. Subsequently, a moth grows out of them, which will fly around the apartment. If the daily diet is exclusively synthetic, they can start flying in four months.

But also in the development of pupae,temperature conditions in the room. If the temperature is below twenty degrees, the metamorphosis may slow down. At the same time, it will take about six months. But in a comfortable warm for them the caterpillars will turn into a full-fledged mole within two months, which will bother you.

Bookmark and size of eggs

A moth can lay more than two hundred eggs. They are yellowish in color. Their size does not exceed 0.5 millimeters, so it is difficult to detect them. Often the moth makes several clutches, in which about seventy eggs. In most cases, these are dark and damp places. Therefore, it is more likely to find a mole under the folds of clothing.

If the air temperature is high enough, the caterpillar of the cocoon may appear less than a month. But if the ambient temperature is below zero degrees, all the larvae will simply perish.

It is also worth noting that the males are readymate as soon as their cocoon opens. They use olfactory reflexes to smell their mating female. The most terrible thing in this situation is that after four hours after mating the female is ready to start laying eggs.

Moth food and clothing: how to distinguish by flight

A mole that spoils clothes appears inapartments much more often. It is distinguished by a golden shade of wings. If the moth is not touched, it reaches a size not exceeding five millimeters. But when it takes off, its pretty clearly visible. However, in any case, it is not necessary to confuse the moth with those parasites that feed on cereals and other food products.

The food moth is very different from the clothes. It has a fairly dark color and a relatively large size. The place of infection can be found relatively quickly. It should be noted that the moth flies exclusively in the immediate vicinity of its nest and place of food. You can distinguish between insects and the manner of flight. Unlike other types of moths, they fly very strange. They are characterized by spiral movements, which are a distinctive feature of food moths.

Where is most often started and live food moth

Often these pests live in the kitchen. After all, people there store flour and various cereals, which are an excellent source of feed for these parasites. They can be brought into the house, without knowing it. If you like walnuts, then after buying it is best to heat them in the oven. This completely excludes the possibility of developing this type of moth.

Also the main source of infection aredried fruits that were lying on the counter for a relatively long time. And, of course, cereals, which some grandmothers keep for years. They are very difficult to find a moth, because it is a loose product into which caterpillars are buried and gradually devour the seeds.

Fighting moth with aerosol insecticides

Such aerosols for humans are completely harmless,so you can use them. It is advisable to ventilate the room well after treatment. When the poison hits the skin, the mole and its larvae just die after a few seconds. Also, vapors of poison can be absorbed by breathing, so even the individuals that hid under the collar or lining will eventually be destroyed sooner or later.

But we should not forget about the furniture, because there is a molethe dress is also very often started. You need to sprinkle all the hidden corners in order to make sure that the mole will not bother you for a long time. This is quite a laborious process, because you need to get into all corners. It is necessary to move almost all the furniture to get to all possible nests. But this is a very effective method of fighting harmful insects.

Fighting the food moth

With the food moth everything is much simpler. You just need to find the source of the infection and throw it away. Most often it starts in cereals, which, as you know, spray is meaningless. The easiest way is to tightly wrap them in a bag and take them to a garbage can on the street. The same should be done with the rest of the products.

And if a mole appeared in one package, then,probably, it is necessary to completely renew stocks of spices and croup. Often we notice the mole late enough, when it has greatly multiplied. The most noticeable signal of the epidemic is if the food moth caterpillars begin to appear on the ceiling of your kitchen. In this case, you need to sound an alarm and carefully check each product.

Fighting a moth in a national way

Now you know what insidious moth happens to bedressing. How to get rid of it? The main method to combat this type of moth is to provide a sharp temperature drop. It is necessary to take out all the clothes that, in your opinion, could have been contaminated, on the street or on the balcony. If the temperature is below zero out there, the whole wardrobe moth, caterpillars and even the eggs will die within days. The same will happen during the summer heat, if the clothes lie under the scorching rays of the sun.

It is convenient to use herbs that havespecific sharp odor. A mixture of herbs it is desirable to wrap in gauze pouches and spread out in pockets of clothing. Tobacco or lavender is quite suitable for pest control. Wormwood also helps a lot. And in winter, the citrus peel is well repelled by insects.

Precautionary measures

In order to completely eliminate the appearance of mothsin your apartment or house, you should take precautions and prevention. It is worth remembering that the moth does not like both low and high temperatures. Therefore, with the slightest signs of its appearance, you need to take clothes out onto the street, shake it well and hang it under the scorching sun or in the cold.

After winter, almost all people just hang winter things in a closet or fold them on shelves. But they should be reliably packed in sealed bags, where the moth, even with a strong desire to get through can not.

Carpets and furniture are easily cleaned from moth eggshelp with a simple vacuum cleaner. But do not repeat the mistakes of many people - in time, shake out the dust from the vacuum cleaner. Otherwise, they will be able to multiply perfectly inside the dust bag. And such a nest will be very difficult to find, if you do not know where to look. And, of course, do not buy second-hand items from the second hand, because they are most susceptible to moth infection.