Basement for the garage: we take into account all the circumstances

Even the foundation for a garage requires carefulcalculation before the beginning of construction work. At the very first stage, it is necessary to carry out a series of geological studies, through which it will be possible to obtain data on the composition of the soil and the groundwater level. Many people neglect the consideration of such factors, and after some time they get disappointing results. The design collapses completely or partially, when it is still quite possible to repair the garage. However, in this case, you will have to face the financial side of the issue, which will result in considerable expenses.

Depending on what materials will beused to build the walls, the foundation for the garage can be columnar or tape. The first option is suitable, if the construction will be erected from wood or metal sheets, since in this situation the total mass of the structure will be small. However, brick and reinforced concrete walls will require an impressive foundation, capable of withstanding high loads.

To fill the base for the garage, inThe first step is to dig a trench around the perimeter. Its width will be affected by the thickness of the supposed wall, which should be less than about thirty percent. Otherwise, to ensure the construction of stability is unlikely to succeed. To this width, it is also necessary to add the thickness of the formwork, if used in the construction process. The depth of the trench is determined by the level of ground freezing, but in fact in many regions of the country the optimal distance is from 80 to 100 cm. If you are building independently, the depth of soil freezing can be asked in any design and construction institution.

The bottom of the trench under the foundation for the garage is filleda 50-centimeter layer of sand, and this action is performed in two stages. First, a formation of 25 cm is formed and compacted with water, after which the process is repeated. Thus, it turns out a completely dense sand cushion, which affects the stability of the entire structure. Then you can proceed to install the formwork.

The metal rods are laid down,acting as connecting elements. Their ends are superimposed on each other about twenty centimeters. Add stiffness will help twisting the wire. After the reinforcement is laid, it is possible to start pouring the trench with concrete.

For the additional connection of the walls with the base, the use of meter rods is permissible, but without them the structure is completely reliable.

When concrete starts to harden,It can be put ruberoid or pour a layer of sawdust. If during the pouring there is a strong heat, then without fail it is necessary to water the solution with water, in order to some extent reduce the rate of setting. Then in the process of operation it is quite possible to avoid unnecessary problems with the foundation. Full hardening of concrete lasts a long time, so the construction of the walls and the finish of the garage can be made only after a couple of months.