Calla in the pot: home care, planting and rearing

Calla is a herbaceous perennial plant,which belongs to the family of aroids. There are also other names: callist and aronnik. The native land of this plant is the African continent. In conditions of such a climate calla can grow up to two and a half meters in height. The plant has large enough, in shape resembling the heart, swept leaves. Blossoms calla with small flowers, neatly wrapped in a large "veil", which creates something like a funnel. This makes the flower attractive to many gardeners.

Home calla in a pot, the care of which is under forceeveryone, usually does not smell. But those plants that grow in the garden, in warm weather, exude a pleasant and delicate aroma, reminiscent of pineapple in combination with vanilla. So, calla in pots: how to care?

Is it easy to grow callas?

Many believe that growing these plants inhome conditions are very difficult, because they require careful care. However, this is not at all the case. According to experts, callas in a pot, photos of which prove their beauty, are unpretentious, and for their cultivation there is no need for special tricks. The main thing is to create optimal conditions that will be as close as possible to the natural for this plant. In fact, it's not so hard to grow callas. To make the plant feel comfortable, you just need to follow several rules.

Lighting

So, calla in the pot, care at home forwhich does not require special effort, is very demanding to the light. In addition, it is a heat-loving plant. Two of these facts should be considered when choosing a place. This is one of the basic rules of success. Callas grow beautifully in places where there is scattered sunlight or penumbra. There is one more feature. Callam in the evening needs a small portion of direct sun rays. For the formation of peduncles these plants need a light day lasting more than 12 hours. This is one of the important conditions. After flowering the light day must be at least 8 hours and not more than 10.

Watering and humidity

Calla is a moisture-loving plant. This should not be forgotten. This is especially important when growing Ethiopian callas. After all, this plant grows almost on the swamp, where the humidity is very high not only in the air, but also in the soil.

Flowers of calla in pots can have bedspreadsdifferent tones. This makes them popular among florists. Plants with colored coverlets are not so demanding on moisture. However, do not forget about regular watering. The amount of water depends on the period. For example, during flowering watering should be more abundant, and during rest - moderate. It is not recommended to dry over the soil in the pot.

The room should be high humidity. Of course, to achieve this is very difficult. To make the plant feel comfortable, you can sprinkle it more often.

Room temperature

Growing calla in a pot - it's simpleprocess. Of course, if you follow certain rules. Do not forget that callas usually grow in the southern latitudes, where constantly high temperatures. These plants are very hard to tolerate, when this figure is reduced to 8 ° C. Therefore, keep the calla on the balcony is only in a warm time. In winter, the plant should be transferred to a room where radiators are installed. The most favorable temperature for the growth of calla is from 20 to 25 ° C.

Pot should be chosen correctly

Not the least role in growing is played by capacity, inwhich callas will grow. For the Ethiopian, it is best to use a pot or a container of fairly large dimensions. If the container is small in volume, then calla simply will not bloom. Even with the introduction of fertilizers, the plant will develop only the green part and new leaves will appear. But the flower will not calla in the pot. Care at home for this plant is not only in timely watering, but also in the correct selection of temperature regimes, capacity for planting and soil. It is worth noting that the Ethiopian calla prefers to grow in proud solitude.

For one plant is to choose a pot,whose diameter is more than 20 centimeters. As for the material from which the container is made, it is better to give preference to the porous. This will allow the plant to breathe, and excess moisture will quickly leave.

To grow red calla in a pot, you do not need to be an inventor. In terms of free space, these plants are not particularly capricious. For them, the capacity of three liters is quite suitable.

Soil composition

How to grow a calla in a pot? Care at home for this plant should be carried out throughout the year. Do not put calla in the usual soil. Best of all, they grow in a mixture that consists of sand, overgrown manure, peat and garden soil. It should be noted that the acidity of the soil should not exceed 6.

Transfer

Planting calla in a pot is anotherresponsible moment. It is not necessary to transplant a weak plant or damaged sprouts. To calla quickly accustomed to its new place, you should use not ordinary land, but the soil, which in composition is as close to natural as possible.

Before transplanting a plant, it is necessary torinse the roots. Do this very carefully. Otherwise, it is possible to infect the flower with a new disease or to bring the bacteria into the wound. As a result, a new calla will suffer from a new disease.

After that, you should pour a littlesoil and place the plant. This is not the end of the transplant. Roots should be carefully poured with soil, and then - watered. Calla is a plant that requires a lot of water. Therefore, watering the transplanted sprouts should be abundant. Of course, you should not be too zealous in this regard.

Bulbs

Let's figure out how to plant a calla in a pot andgrow it from a bulb. First of all, the use of such material is the simplest method of growing such plants. Callas reproduce very easily with rootlets and bulbs. The main thing is to create optimal conditions for their growth.

For those who do not know what a bulb is: this is the place where the growth of a new plant begins. This is not quite the root. But in its structure the bulb of callas reminds him very much. To be more precise, it is a thick and rather large process of the main root, from which later young shoots appear.

As soon as the calla bulb accumulates sufficientthe amount of moisture and useful components, it starts to produce new shoots. In the process of photosynthesis, the bulb will supply all the necessary substances to the plant.

Planting calla in a pot is not an easy process. To ensure that the bulb does not begin to deteriorate in the pot, it is recommended to make holes for drainage. After that, in the tank make a hole depth of at least 10 centimeters. In the resulting hole, you can plant the bulb. Place it in such a way that the sprouted ends look upwards and are placed strictly horizontally. After that, the roots can be sprinkled with earth and water the calla.

How to feed?

So, how to grow a calla in a pot? Care at home for this plant is not only in timely watering, but also in high-quality additional dressing.

If the climate in your country is mild and the temperaturenever falls below zero, then you have the opportunity to have in your garden flowering callas throughout the year. Of course, this requires a lot of effort and time. To feed a plant it is necessary once a year necessarily. However, this is not enough to make the calla bloom all year round. To achieve the desired, to make fertilizer is more often. You should do this regularly, about twice a month. Fertilizer can be added to the compost in the soil or mixed with water for irrigation. Care for calla in pots is enough even for a beginner. By resorting to various tricks, you can grow adorable flowers that will please not only the eyes, but the soul.

However, when applying fertilizer,neat. After all, the plant can be overfed. In this case calla can die. The signs of an excessive amount of fertilizer applied are the burnt edges of leaflets. This indicates that the plant has received a lot of nitrogen.

In addition, there is another rule, withoutwhose cultivation of calla in a pot is not possible. So, the less a plant receives solar heat and light, the more fertilizer it needs to make in the soil. This has a positive effect on the flowering of callas. Therefore, it is very important to properly place the pot with the plant and calculate the necessary amount of fertilizer.

Finally

Calla is an elegant and very beautiful flower. Care of this plant is not so difficult. The main thing is to observe all the rules and carefully look after the calla. Only this way you can achieve abundant flowering, which will please any gardener. It is worth noting that callas can be grown not only in pots, but also in the garden. These plants perfectly decorate the plot and the house. In addition, they just look amazing in bouquets.