Warm floor in a wooden house: technology and features
Construction of wooden houses is becomingmore popular. And this leads to the fact that the technologies used for interior decoration must correspond to the chosen material and style. Since the emphasis in the wooden house is primarily on the ecological compatibility of the building, the floor, walls and ceilings must be properly arranged. This can be implemented in different ways. For example, today many owners prefer to make a warm floor in a wooden house. There are a number of reasons for this.
Design features
To begin with, it must be said that the warm floors in theThe private house can be mounted from boards or concrete. In our case, we will consider how to create a cover for a wooden residential object. So, sex is a combination of several layers:
- roughing;
- heat-insulating;
- waterproofing;
- final;
- floor covering.
If necessary, between the layers can be laidHeating elements in order to create a warm floor in a wooden house. Coverage is erected on lags or on poles, if the foundation is not made of concrete. In terms of design, floors can be single-layer or double-layer. Their main difference is the presence of a rough layer in the second variant.
How to insulate?
Any floor - wood or concrete - requiredit is necessary to warm. To do this, you can use thermal insulation materials in the form of mineral wool or mats, polyurethane. With their help, a thick layer is created, which fills the internal space between the layers. To make a warm floor in a wooden house, many owners use the oldmaterials, such as sawdust or dry foliage. The most important thing when arranging such a structure is the need for a gap that must be left over the thermal insulation layer: this will ensure free air circulation.
The device of warm floors in the house requires attention to the ventilation system. That is why the rough floor is being erected: it is the foundation on which the thermal insulation material is laid. In addition, its function is a kind of air layer, which ensures the preservation of heat in the house and the durability of the operation of the entire structure.
Technology features
A warm floor in a wooden house is created inseveral stages. To begin with, a rough layer is installed, which should be well ventilated. It is necessary to take into account and good waterproofing of the foundation with the help of a competent blind area or with the use of roofing material, coating waterproofing materials. All the boards, lags below, must be treated with antiseptics to protect the floor from decay and decay.
Directly the insulation can be carried out in several layers:
- waterproofing;
- heater;
- vapor barrier.
The next stage is the flooring of the finishing floor, for examplefrom chipboard or sheet pile. Already on a fine covering linoleum, a laminate or other material is stacked. As for the choice of the latter, it must meet the requirements of non-combustibility, hypoallergenicity, strength, durability, ease of installation and ease. For heat insulation it is best to use a mineral wool, as a waterproofing it is possible to choose an isoplastic, PVC-membrane or roofing material.
