How to feed raspberries in spring before flowering?
Gooseberries, raspberries, currants - these namesknown to all. Compotes, jams, jams and other twists make raspberries, currants, strawberries, strawberries, gooseberries grown from their site. Berries are grown on almost every plot. Plants do not require specific care, because they are loved by summer residents. Once a year, you need to cut off the shoots and apply fertilizing. The fertilizer complex contributes to the formation of ovaries from 25% or more. So what to feed the currant, gooseberry, raspberry in the spring? Read on.
What you need to do to get a high crop
Systematic watering and timely applicationfertilizers for berry cysts and fruit trees, will ensure a high yield in the period of fruiting. The procedure for moistening does not raise questions, but the technology of introducing useful substances must be approached seriously. The gardener should know what to feed raspberries in the spring, what kind of fertilizer to make for different types of berry, and to what extent.
For normal development, plants needa sufficient amount of phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, potassium, calcium. Planting bushes, the soil is fertilized with phosphates, potassium and organic complexes that promote the development of the plant for the next 2-3 years.
For fertilizing adults and fruit-bearing shrubsraspberries, currants, gooseberries, strawberries, will have to use additional fertilizing in a larger volume than for young, 3-year-old plants only entering the vegetation.
How does the lack of nutrients in crops
If the bush suffers from a shortage of usefulelements, casting develop slower than usual, while remaining small with an unsaturated pale color. Noticing such signs last year, next spring be sure to take care of the berry. What to feed the repair raspberry in the spring? Add urea - 10 grams or replace it with ammonium nitrate - 15 grams. The proportion is calculated for 1 m2. Sometimes bushes are poured with a solution of manure inratio 1: 8, Mullein - 1: 5, bird droppings - 1:10. Before watering, soak the fertilizers in water and let them brew for 1-2 days. A 10 liter bucket will be enough to moisten the soil for 3-4 currant bushes or raspberries.
Berry-raspberry: fertilizers for bushes
Before proceeding with the introduction of mineralor an organic complex cut the frozen shoots, peel the area from dry leaves and grass, remove weeds. Do not use a sharp instrument, it is best to work with your hands. Otherwise, you risk damaging the roots placed under a small layer of soil.
Prepare the top dressing:
- Ekofosku or azofosk (2-3 tablespoons), dilute in 10 liters of water. The resulting berry is added with the calculation of 1-15, l per bush.
- You can prepare organic fertilizer by dissolving manure in water in proportion (1:10) or replacing it with chicken droppings (1:20).
- Enrich the root system with nitrogen help infusionfrom weeds. Approximately a bucket of grass is poured with water and left for 5-7 days in a warm room. At the end of the period under each of the bushes make 1 tbsp. wood ash. Then watered.
Having understood what to feed raspberries in spring, do notforget about mulching, which is desirable after fertilization. For this, peat or manure is suitable. So the moisture at the base of the bush will stay longer, and still it will attract earthworms, loosening the earth, saturating it with oxygen.
Now you know what to feed raspberries in the spring and what to process, so that the bushes do not suffer from diseases and pests.
The scheme of fertilizing gooseberry in spring
It is interesting that this culture is fed immediately after the snow falls. At this time, the land is saturated with moisture and the root system absorbs all the nutrients entering it.
Under the young bushes, nitrofusk (2-3 tablespoons) and wood ash (1 st.) Are introduced, for adults the dose is doubled.
If there are manure fertilizers on the site, you can overlie the bushes in a circle, forming a layer of up to 3-4 cm.
Important! Berries under the age of 3 do not need additional fertilizing, especially if the soil was enriched with a mineral complex during planting.
What fertilizer is suitable for currants
How to feed raspberries in the spring before flowering, you already know, but what fertilizer to taste the currant?
Fertility of shrubs depends on the plant variety andprovided him with care. Young currants in the age of up to 3 years do not need additional feeding. From the third year of life of the berry, it is necessary to provide plants with complex care in the form of applying mineral and organic compounds. It is important to know what to feed the raspberries and currants in the spring. Determine the shortage of these or other useful substances can be in the appearance of bushes.
Features of spring berry fertilizing
If no organic matter was introduced into the soil in autumn, then in the early spring nitrogen fertilizers are added: ammonium nitrate (25-30 grams) or ammonium sulphate (40-50 grams), taking into account the flow per 1 m2.
At the end of spring, foliar application of fertilizers is useful for berry fruit. If you do not know how to feed raspberries in spring - special solutions are suitable:
- Superphosphate or sulphate - 1-2%;
- sulphate manganese - 0.1-0.5%;
- Boric acid - 0,01-0,05%.
You can use a special solution forpollination of bushes of raspberries, gooseberries. In 10 liters. water diluted potassium permanganate (5-10 gr.), boric acid (2-3g.), copper vitriol (30-40 gr.). Such a tool will help saturate berries with microelements and contribute to faster formation of ovaries.
Important! Each of the ingredients is dissolved in a small amount of water separately, after which the concentrated solutions are mixed together, and then the water is added until the volume specified in the instruction is reached.
If you do not know how to feed raspberries in spring beforeflowering, visit a specialized store. In the centers of horticulture, fully-prepared products in the form of special soluble preparations and liquid fertilizers for root and foliar dressing of different types of crops. Each of them is accompanied with a leaflet with instructions for use. Thanks to this, aspiring gardeners will not be mistaken in the question of how to feed raspberries and currants in the spring.
What can replace organic fertilizer complexes
If organic fertilizers are not available and they can be replaced by mineral fertilizers.
Suitable composition of nitrogen (20 g.), phosphate (15 g.) and potassium (20 g.) additives. If you do not know what to feed raspberries in the spring or what fertilizers to make under the currant - in any case, do not choose chlorine. Currant varieties with pink, white and red berries categorically do not tolerate this component. Therefore, it is appropriate to replace potassium chloride with sulphate. Top dressing is done under the bushes by embedding the components in the soil to a depth of 10 cm. After this, the berry is watered, mulched with a layer of peat, pereprevshih sawdust or humus to 4 cm.
Foliar top dressing of currant, raspberry, strawberry
Many people ask how to feed strawberries in the springand raspberry, currant and gooseberry. Suitable for a complex of microelements. Currant needs selenium, zinc, humate. By dissolving the components in water, they are sprayed with leaves and shoots, arranging the plant with a cold shower in cloudy weather.
There are plenty of drugs on the market that contain everythingnecessary for balanced growth and development of bushes minerals. They are available in tablet or powder form. Solutions are less common. If you do not know what to feed raspberries in early spring, try "Uniflor Micro". The comments of gardeners characterize the remedy as effective, enriched by a group of minerals necessary for berry fruit. 1 tbsp. l. The drug is dissolved in 10 liters. Water and use to the destination. The bushes are treated in two approaches - early in the spring before the beginning of flowering and during the formation of fruit ovaries.
Fertilizers of new generation AVA
What spring to feed strawberries and raspberries? A new modern complex called AVA is suitable. If the plant was used this type of fertilizer, then the next time to make a mineral complex can only be three years later. This drug contains a full set of ingredients, down to minerals that promote normal growth and development of shrubs.
The unique properties of AVA fertilizer are explained by the stimulation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria accumulating nitrogen from the upper layers of the soil and attracting it to the root system of the plant in the required amount.
How to properly dress
If you have already chosen what to feed raspberry earlyin the spring, then fertilizing AVA fertilizer every 36 months. Around the bush, along the circumference of the crown, dig a small groove 5-10 cm deep, and pour 1-2 st. l. Fertilizers, evenly distributing it along the entire circumference of the groove. The groove is covered with earth from above. On the surface of the drug does not scatter, because he, like other mineral complexes will be ineffective. Preferred radical top dressing.
Exclusive qualities of the drug areThe fact that the composition does not immediately dissolve and does not go under the ground. Under the influence of temperature above +10, the granules gradually melt, filling the soil with useful components. That is, in winter time the means are not wasted.
Now you know what to feed the repairraspberries in spring, what type of fertilizer to choose and, in which complex needs currants, gooseberries or strawberries. By introducing fertilizers, you will be able to achieve more productive coloring, and as a result - a high yield for the season.
