How to feed an orchid at home?

These magnificent flowers grow in the tropics. Their main place of growth is on the slopes of the mountains. Often they cling to the bark of trees with their roots. The variety of these attractive flowers is very large. And it is not surprising that many fans became fans of orchids.

Orchids

At the moment, the flower growers distinguisha variety of species of orchids, which ideally grow at home. It should be noted that some species of these plants are less whimsical than Pelargonium and violets.

Orchids - a flower that brightly and luxuriantly blossoms infor an extended period. And with proper care this plant will delight owners with beauty for many years. And it is not surprising that in recent years, orchids are very popular with florists.

So, an orchid appeared in your house. This luxurious flower is quite unpretentious, but it has its own characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to get acquainted with them in order to achieve a good result.

The most important thing is proper care of the plant and competent fertilizer. And for this it is necessary to know how and how to feed the orchid.

Important information

You have an orchid in your house. You know that every plant needs regular feeding. But how correctly and how to feed an orchid? Before you go to the store for fertilizer, you should read some rules.

You can apply fertilizers only during a period of active growth. How to determine? On a plant, often during this period, leaves, a flower spike or roots begin to grow.
If for some reason you had to transplant an orchid, then the next month it can not be fertilized. The plant should "catch on".
If pests, diseases, or rotting roots and leaves are found, fertilization should be postponed. You can use only foliar top dressing.
Remember, before you apply fertilizers, you need to water the plant. Otherwise, feeding can burn the roots.
Winter and summer orchids are recommended to fertilize 1 timeper month. And in the autumn and spring period, this procedure can be repeated 2 times a month. In this case, we remember that the plant should not be in a state of rest.
Have you been given a flowering orchid? Have you never fertilized it? Do not experiment, it is better to postpone this procedure to a later date. After all, abundant fertilizer can significantly shorten the flowering period.
The orchid has several stages of growth. This should be taken into account. After all, for a certain period, you need to use a different feeding. For example, a great need for nitrogen in a plant is observed during the formation of new leaflets. But when laying peduncles it is necessary to introduce fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus.

How to properly fertilize a plant

How to feed an orchid? After all, there are many fertilizers that are provided for top-dressing the root system and the foliar part of the plant. Each of them is characterized by its way of introduction, action and recommendations.

So how and how to feed the orchid at home? Consider each of these types of feeding separately.

Fertilizers for the root system

This fertilizer is used for healthy plants. The main purpose is to stimulate growth and replenish nutrients. Before applying the fertilizer, you should carefully plant the plant until the roots are completely wetted. After that, fertilizer should be added to the container with filtered water. Its concentration should correspond to the information in the drug's instructions. Water should be warmer than room temperature by 2⁰FROM.

In this solution, place a flowerpot with a flower for 20 minutes. Immersion in the pot solution should be done slowly. In doing so, keep the bark so that it does not fall out. You can pour a solution from above.

After top dressing,so that all excess liquid flows out of the pot and does not remain in the pan. It should also be followed the temperature of the environment. After fertilization, the plant should not be left in a cold room.

How to feed an orchid at home? In the period of active growth of leaves and roots, it is better to use "Mr. Color - Wagon". To prepare the solution, mix 3 liters of clean water and 1 cap of the preparation.

How to feed an orchid during flowering? To bookmark the peduncles and during this period it is better to use the fertilizer of the same trademark, only with the mark "Orchid". To prepare the solution, it is necessary to take all the ingredients in the proportions: 1 cap of the preparation per 1 liter of water.

Foliar top dressing

Foliar top dressing is just as important as rooting. It is used in such cases:

An alternative to basic fertilizer.
At a time when the mass of roots is growing. In fact at this time it is easy for them to burn with root fertilizer.
If the root system is damaged, the flower does not receive the required amount of nutrients. And such a method contributes to their delivery to the right place.
Chlorosis. This method contributes to fast fertilizing the plant. Often the result can be seen in a few hours after application.

Now let's see how and how to feed the phalaenopsis orchid at home in this way.

The leaf dressing of orchids should be carried out incloudy weather or in the evening. So direct sunlight does not fall on the drops of solution and will not burn the leaves. The air temperature should be between 15 and 27 ⁰C, there must be no drafts in the room. Now it is necessary to spray all the leaves from the top and from the underside, the visible roots. On the buds and flowers solution in no case should not fall. After top dressing, you need to carefully inspect the sinuses between the leaves. They should not have a solution. Otherwise, the plant may begin to rot.

than to feed the phalaenopsis orchid at home

So what to feed the orchid from above? To increase the leaves and root mass, it is better to use the "Doctor FOLI starter". But to stimulate the peduncle it is better to give preference to fertilizer with the mark "Orchid".

Basic Characteristics of Fertilizer

Many florists are interested in what to feed the orchid after flowering. So, after the plant has faded, it often falls into a hibernation (a period of rest). At this time it is better to postpone feeding.

You should pay attention to fertilizer. What characteristics should I look for when choosing a fertilizer for an orchid?

Required level of acidity (5-7 pH).
Concentration of nutrients.
The content of trace elements in the chelate form.
Components that prevent the accumulation of salts in the cortex.
The presence of additional components.
It is better to choose fertilizers in liquid form.
It is better to choose mineral fertilizers.

Conclusion

So we learned what to feed the orchid inhome conditions. Reviews for each of the above drugs are mostly positive. Therefore, you can safely fertilize your luxurious orchids. Let them please your eyes for many years with bright and attractive colors.