What to give to a dog with diarrhea: causes and treatment
Exercise with liquid feces - ratherA common problem among four-legged friends of a person. Not all owners of pets know what can be given to the dog with diarrhea to relieve the condition. Let's find out the causes and symptoms of the development of the pathological condition.
Is it possible to give the dog "Loperamide" with diarrhea, andalso other pharmacological drugs intended for humans? What methods of folk therapy are effective in the treatment of pets? The answers to these and other questions can be found in our material.
What is diarrhea?
Diarrhea or diarrhea - a systematic bowel movementliquid feces. Often, a pathological condition is provoked in animals by inflammatory processes that develop in the small intestine. In addition, trouble can arise as a result of the defeat of the body by viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections. Veterinarians often face a similar problem. However, the owners of pets can not always immediately understand what medicine to give the dog from diarrhea.
Negative state can be observed onlythroughout the day. In the most dangerous situations, diarrhea can continue in the animal for several weeks. In the first case there is absolutely no cause for concern. If the problem can not be managed for a long time, you need to understand what to give to the dog with diarrhea. The choice of assistance to the pet depends on the general condition of the animal, the structure of the faeces, and their shade.
Causes
Among the main causes of the development of diarrhea in dogs can be identified as follows:
- Improper nutrition (pet food stale food, a sharp change in the nature of food, individual intolerance of specific products).
- Food allergies.
- The use of spoiled drugs during vaccination.
- Helminthiasis.
- Avitaminosis.
- Bacterial, viral, fungal infections.
- Inflammation of the tissues of the digestive system.
- The use of contaminated food and drink.
- Entering the digestive tract of feces of other animals.
- Intoxication with toxic substances.
- Mechanical damage to internal tissues.
- Development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
When should I go to the vet?
To lead a dog to the clinic is necessary if diarrhea is notstops for several days. The reason for anxiety is the accompaniment of a negative state by frequent calls for vomiting, the refusal of a four-footed friend from eating and drinking. Seeking help from a veterinarian is necessary with a sharp decrease in the weight of the dog, the presence of feces atypical color, a significant increase in temperature.
Forms of diarrhea in dogs
Disorder of the digestive system in four-legged pets can occur in the following forms:
- Acute diarrhea - characterized by regularrelease of liquid stool for 10-14 days. Often the cause of the development of the pathological condition is the incorrect choice of food for the compilation of a daily diet. Some breeds of dogs do not take too fatty, sweet, spicy or dairy feed, which causes diarrhea.
- Chronic diarrhea - a negative stateis maintained for more than 2 weeks. Manifestation occurs against the background of the lack of adequate treatment of obsolete diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To determine the relapse of a particular ailment, it is important to conduct laboratory tests.
Symptomatology
For dogs with diarrhea, the symptoms are:
- Atypical change in stool character;
- The appearance of feces with a sharp odor, a strange shade;
- Frequent urge to defecate;
- Increased anxiety of the pet;
- Attacks of vomiting;
- Increased body temperature;
- The appearance of turbulent sounds in the abdominal cavity of the dog;
- Bloody discharge in the stool structure.
Viral infections
The greatest danger is diarrhea, thatarises against the background of the defeat of the animal's organism by the causative agents of viral infections. The most common symptoms of diarrhea are caused by the following diseases.
Parvovirus enteritis - people know the diseaseunder the definition of "dog chum". Often such a virus affects immature dogs. Puppies at the age of several months are especially prone to this virus infection. Characteristic signs of the development of parvoviral enteritis are frequent urge to excrement, severe vomiting, the appearance of abundant secretions from the eyes and nasal apertures of the animal. With such a severe condition, the dog refuses food and drink for a week. Then, for a while, relief may occur. However, most often the depleted pet dies.
Coronavirus and rotavirus - such diseasesvirus character can affect the body of dogs of different ages. The greatest danger of these ailments is for the fragile puppies. Manifestations of pathology are very similar to parvoviral enteritis. But unlike the previous disease, the animal organism most often copes independently with the viral pathogen. The pet is gradually recovering.
Another viral infection that can causeto the development of diarrhea in a four-legged friend, adenovirus acts. In addition to the appearance of liquid feces, the causative agent of the disease causes an increase in body temperature. Then the inflammatory processes in the body develop, which most often affect the mucous membranes of the eyes. The disease continues to progress for 2 weeks. During this time, there is depression of the liver, there is an increase in body volume.
First aid for the defeat of the body by viruses
What to give to the dog with diarrhea and vomiting? With these symptoms, it is recommended to limit the animal's access to food for a day. A pet needs to offer a plentiful drink. In addition, water-salt solutions should be introduced into the body. In order to restore a healthy microflora of the intestine, the dog should be given sour-milk food. Probiotic medicines are able to help. Naturally, one can not do without visiting a veterinarian, who will conduct all necessary tests, determine the causative agent of the disease and prescribe the appropriate antiviral drugs.
Bloody diarrhea
Often at home pets there is a diarrhea, forwhich is characterized by the appearance in the liquid stools of all kinds of inclusions and blood clots. To cause such a condition is food poisoning. Often the cause is getting into the gastrointestinal tract of a foreign object that the dog can swallow in the house or on the street. In such cases, the mucous membranes of the digestive organs are subject to constant irritation. The result is tissue damage and the appearance of diarrhea with blood. Less often pathology is caused by helminths that parasitize the tissues of internal organs. Blood in the stool can appear against the background of development of gastritis, the appearance of tumors in the intestine.
Treatment of diarrhea with blood impurities
What can I give a dog from diarrhea with blood in the stool? First and foremost, you should contact a veterinarian who prescribes the use of pharmacological agents whose properties promote the healing of internal tissues. When diagnosing tumors of a benign or malignant nature, surgical intervention may be necessary.
In case of suspected food poisoninggastric flushing is recommended. If worms are found, then anthelminthic drugs can not be avoided, among which the most effective are such drugs as Albendozol and McMiore.
Diarrhea of unusual shade
Often, such manifestations are the result of feeding the dog with vegetables, beets, carrots, tomatoes. If such foods are not present in the animal's diet, it's worth worrying.
Diarrhea of yellow tinge may be a sign offailures in the work of the liver, the development of jaundice. White feces speak of clogging the bile ducts. Red diarrhea is often the result of mechanical injuries of the intestine. Greenish shade of feces cause the processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract, the development of dysbacteriosis, bacterial infections.
What to give to the dog when changing the color of the stool?
In such situations, the most effectivethe solution is drug treatment. The exception is only the ingestion of a foreign object into the intestine. In this case, surgery may be required. In other situations, pharmacological agents are prescribed whose properties contribute to the restoration of normal functioning of the digestive organs. Adsorbents and antibiotics can also be prescribed.
What to give a dog from diarrhea from human medicines?
Some pharmacological agents,intended to eliminate disorders in the work of the digestive system in humans, can be given to animals. Naturally, before resorting to such actions, it is better to consult a veterinarian.
Is it possible to give the dog an activatedcoal? The present means belongs to the category of the most harmless, time-tested medicines. Offer activated charcoal to dogs should, if necessary, promptly eliminate all kinds of toxic manifestations, including signs of diarrhea. To determine the dosage, you need to focus on the weight of the animal. For every 10 kg is enough to use one tablet of activated charcoal. A good alternative to such a tool can be "Enterosgel", which is characterized by a faster and more mild action.
What to give to the dog with diarrhea? Help to eliminate the manifestations of diarrhea in the pet will help Smecta. Prescribe medication for light indigestion of the stomach and food poisoning. The active substances in the preparation effectively excrete toxins from the body. How to give Smecta to a dog with diarrhea? Offer the medicine to the pet by inserting it into the mouth of the syringe. To begin with, it is necessary to water the animal with a drug diluted in water. If the signs of the development of diarrhea persist, it is worth using a more concentrated composition.
It is to taste to dogs sweetish taste"Enterofuril". The drug effectively eliminates the effects of the defeat of the body by intestinal infections. The medicine makes it possible to quickly relieve the general condition with diarrhea. However, it is recommended to use it only after consultation of the veterinarian.
With diarrhea, the dog can be given "Loperamide". The drug is one of the most accessible and effective for diarrhea. How to give a dog a diarrhea "Loperamide"? If the animal is severely disturbed by the digestive organs, several tablets of a pharmacological agent that have been dissolved in water beforehand can be used. However, veterinarians do not recommend too often to resort to such a decision. Because the drug contains a whole mass of chemically active substances, which can damage the health of the pet.
What else can you give to a dog with diarrhea? The popular synthetic antibiotic "Levomycetin" can help to eliminate the problem. The active substances of the drug have a negative effect on a number of pathogenic microorganisms. Use of the drug is recommended for the infectious nature of diarrhea in the dog. Give an animal can not more than one pill per day.
Traditional medicine
At home, alleviate the condition of the dogYou can with the help of effective recipes, time-tested. First of all, a quadruped friend should be drunk with rice water or infusion of flax seeds. Such folk remedies have an enveloping effect on the mucous membranes of the stomach and can get rid of all kinds of digestive disorders.
Help cure a dog with diarrheaherbal fees. Blueberries, alder, dried Hypericum and sage should be used. On the basis of these plants, infusions are prepared, which the animal feeds on. Such herbs are removed inflammation, have an antimicrobial effect.
Conclusion
So we found out what to give the dog with diarrhea. In order not to have such problems, it is enough to periodically check the pet at the veterinary clinic for infectious, parasitic, other diseases that can cause diarrhea. In most situations, diarrhea does not pose a danger to the life of a four-legged friend. A timely response to the problem, a qualitative diagnosis, the use of suitable drugs - all this contributes to the speedy recovery of the animal.