A breed of big cats. Names and photos of large breeds of cats
Today we will talk about big domestic cats. If you are not familiar with such amazing creatures, then this article is for you.
Maine Coon
Pride and genuine joy for anyonea person can become a big cat. The maine coon breed came to us from North America. The colossal size of the body, harmonious coloring and tassels on the ears make these cats look like a lynx, but only a fluffy noble tail suggests thoughts of kinship with raccoons.
History did not determine the true origincats-giants, but it is known that the breed has preserved its identity for several centuries. The marvelous coloration and all the physiological characteristics completely repeat the cats of the ancient Vikings.
A similar breed of large cats is characterizedvery decent weight of males - about 11-12 kg, females are more fragile - reach only 5-7 kg, but such indicators have long been a wonder for the most experienced felinologists and simple cat lovers.
The nature and appearance of cats of this breed
Maine coons are characterized by moderate playfulness andmischief, but only with those to whom they are imbued with confidence. Predatory gaze and muscular body often frighten people, especially children. This breed of large cats is famous for its average head with a flat skull. The Maine Coon's nose is rather peculiar and unusually wide, it crosses the cat's face with a dense line, busily emphasizes the piercing eyes of the animal.
The eyes of the Maine Coon can be shimmered with noble shades of green and flame-gold, and bright individuals are distinguished by cornflower eyes and frequent heterochromia.
Strong and strikingly large limbscan boast it is the cats of large breeds, photos of which often can not convey their grandeur and grace. Mei-kuns, on the other hand, are distinguished by thick woolen interlayers between the fingers, which allows the animal to easily move around the snow-covered expanses.
Good, beautifully silky coatprotects Maine Coon from frosty winds, and dense undercoat regulates temperature balance. Like any breed of big cats, Maine Coons need a certain care: captivating hair requires scrupulous scratching at least 2-3 times a week and painstaking washing once a month, especially if you breed Maine Coons in warm latitudes.
Siberian cat
Large breed cats also includelong-haired beauty Siberian cat. Asian origin was reflected in the colorful animal, giving the color of the offspring of native cats camouflage effect. The predominant colors of the Siberian cat are ground black, stony gray with separate strips of white and red motifs.
Sibiryak is a fairly memorable breed of largecats: a convex cat's forehead combined with low cheekbones emphasizes the size of the head and the overall impressiveness of the animal. The adult cat (and the musculature and skeleton of the animal develops up to the age of five) often weighs about 6-8 kilograms, and the males catch up with the maine coons by weight - 12 kilograms.
The origin of the "Siberian" led tothe most amazing transformation of wool: a super-tough undercoat in a company of optimally tough wool perfectly balances the heat balance of the cat. Also, due to the density and the number of undercoat, the cat's coat does not get wet at all and thus protects the inhabitants of the harsh expanses from the vagaries of the weather.
The eyes of a Siberian predator always harmonize with hiscamouflage color, varying between noble golden and emerald, and light representatives can boast of bluish or gray-green eyes. Their shape in the "Siberian" is oval, with a rounded lower eyelid. A feature of the giant is the impressive distance between the eyes, which gives the cats a kind of nobility.
The character of the Siberian
Siberians are strikingly restrained into impose or pursue the owner in the hope of asking for attention, the Siberian beauty will not. But at the moment of acute need for it, the "Siberian" will appear as if by magic.
Some features of care
The undoubted advantage of this breed issimplicity of care: a long and impressive in density coat does not get bogged down and does not require constant combing. To wash "Siberians" is necessary often, but this breed is not afraid of water procedures.
The only rule of neighborhood with the Siberiancats is a regular paddock, because the predatory instincts of the cat are highly developed. Living in the countryside, the Siberian hunts not only on small rodents, but often brings the owner a prey in the form of a rabbit or ferret. Siberian cat, like a dog, boils down to only one person, with the presence of the rest of the household, it rather tolerates.
Serval
Great ears and high feline growth canboast of serval - a breed of the largest cats, photographs of which the last five years adorn fashion magazines and celebrity blogs. Serval is an amazingly powerful and enduring African predator. During the hunt, it can remain stationary for about 15 minutes, and jumps in length reach 3.5 meters.
A special sign of the endurance of a serval isthe ability to develop a speed of up to 80 km / h. Such indicators allow an African cat to hunt antelopes and small gazelles. The effectiveness of the hunting trips of the Servala is 50%, which exceeds the figures of mighty lions (30%) and graceful leopards (38%).
The lifespan of a courageous servant inthe natural environment is not more than 10 years, in captivity and with a balanced care, an African cat can live for about 20 years (known cases of serval life for a quarter of a century).
Take in the family can only serval, born in captivity and accustomed to human society. Wild and untamed servals are the most dangerous animals.
Diseases affected by large domesticated cats
The breed of large cats, whether Maine Coon, Siberianor serval, is famous for its endurance and powerful life potential. But still these animals are subject to a very widespread and dangerous disease - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The danger of the disease is that the congenital defect causes the compaction of the walls of the ventricle of the cat's heart, which significantly reduces the volume of pumped blood. Often the sign of such a disease becomes a lethal outcome: cats die in an instant.
No less dangerous and inexorable cat's diseaseis spinal-muscular atrophy - an ailment in which even the most healthy and developed individuals die neurons of the spinal cord and skeletal musculature is destroyed. Cats-giants are also susceptible to this disease, which is caused by a recessive gene. For the prevention of the breed of large cats are required to undergo an annual examination for the presence of deviations and the propensity to transfer such a pathology to the offspring. Cats with such a gene are deprived of the opportunity to multiply, in order to protect the future of the breed.
Conclusion
In this article we introduced you to some great cats. We hope that this information will be useful to you.
