The body temperature of the baby. What is the normal body temperature of the baby?

That's sick little, but can not say anything. Only he whines, he does not eat well. And sleeps the same way. Besides all the hot. What to do? This we will discuss in the article.

Do not panic!

The baby was sick - it's already clear. Flaccid, capricious, flushed ... Some moms measure the temperature literally at the slightest hint of malaise. Others simply press his lips to his forehead - and so determine the temperature. It turns out very roughly, of course.

But I wonder what body temperature isbabies is normal? It is customary to call numbers from 36.3 to 37.3. If the boy or girl has 37 and does not change for a long time, but there are no obvious indicators of the disease (baby sleeps well, eats just fine), then do not panic. A few months will pass, and the thermoregulation of the child will begin to "work" correctly. The temperature will take a normal value.

The smallest

Here you brought your miracle from the hospital. We put it in the crib. And suddenly he began to hiccup, his hands and legs turned blue. What is it? Just froze. In newborns, the regulation of body temperature has not yet been established, so the heat release prevails over its production. That's why babies are very easy to overheat and overcool.

Body temperature in infants (1 month old)should be 37 or 37.5 degrees. And in just a few days it can start jumping from 36 to 37. Do not be scared. The habitual, "traditional" at 36.6 will appear in the child only by the end of the first year of life.

Imperfection is still thermoregulation in nursingchildren, so it reacts instantly to all changes in air. Both in the apartment and on the street. That's why the body temperature of the baby (2 months) and until reaching the age of three months is unstable. Then the child quickly overheated - and she jumped, then cooled - fell.

And the reasons for this are a few (besides catarrhaldiseases). The baby was crying for a long time and became hot. Or too warm his mother wrapped - again the thermometer shows above the norm. Or the baby, who is less than one month old, has started colic, plus the gases in the tummy have accumulated. Here to you and again temperature.

While the small organism has not yet adapted to life outside the mother's tummy, it can not cope with the heat loads.

Another moment. If the baby constantly swaddles, wraps around, does not give the calf a little breathe in light clothing, then the mechanisms of its heat transfer do not start. He, as was said before, does not become hardened, becomes unstable even for the slightest colds. The baby needs the most usual care: not to dress him neither excessively warm, nor very easy. The golden mean is important here.

Don't part with the thermometer

Up to six months baby measure temperatureneed every day. This is definitely the ideal. But hardly anyone will follow our advice - to run to the bed with a thermometer every morning. But neither should I pay attention to anything.

One young parents must understand: Your new family member's immunity has not yet strengthened. The thermal mechanism is not yet fully formed. That is why the baby (up to six months) overheats so easily and quickly. And always - with an active game or a strong cry. And a little breeze will blow, a draft will sweep through - it is already supercooled.

But if you notice lower temperaturesbodies in infants, for example, she fell to 35, then the reason for this may be antipyretic drugs that you gave your baby the day before during the illness. And their effect just after recovery lasts for some time. After all, the body of the kids - not the same as in adults.

Rare case

This symptom is not frequent. And although the low body temperature in infants does not necessarily say that he is seriously ill, parents are obliged to pay attention to this anyway.

You also need to know that this can be seen in premature babies. Or the children of the first two months of life, which can quickly supercool during cooling air.

Also, the temperature tends to change per cycle in 24 hours. A slight decline - at night, somewhere in the 2-4 hours, when everyone is sleeping soundly.

In a situation when the baby was sick for a long time and severely, the general weakness of his body also gives a decrease in temperature. Add here and anemia with vitamin deficiency. They also affect the thermoregulation of babies.

Everybody's different

On the question of what is the norm of body temperaturebaby, there is no definite answer. It cannot be the same for all children, for each is individual. Indicators "float" from 36 to 38 degrees.

They also depend on where the temperature is measured. Affect data and other factors, characteristic for development, and for the physiology of a particular child.

If you want to know what your child has the usual temperature, you will have to measure it several days in a row - in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening.

What does it depend on?

As we found out, normal body temperaturein infants - usually from 36 to 37 degrees. And scientists, meanwhile, have established: even every organ has its own! So, the liver - the highest. In other organs - just below. But the skin in the armpits is usually the hottest: (36-36.8 degrees).

On the neck - always lower than the norm of body temperature in infants. Only 34 degrees. This, too, must be remembered, because parents, it happens, take into account the one that was measured here, in the skin fold.

Very few degrees show the feet of the feet and hands of the hands of babies (24-28). In the mouth - slightly higher compared with the armpit and rectum.

Also, the temperature fluctuates during the day. Children have the lowest early morning (4-5 hours). And the highest is at 16-17. She also jumps after eating, especially if there were meat dishes on the plate.

Plump, very excitable cat, always in motion, a few tenths of a degree is always the hottest child of an apathetic, not fond of noisy games.

In healthy children (the first years of life) energy beatsright key. If they don’t sleep, they don’t sit a minute in place: crawling, spinning, running. And heat accumulate a lot. And they have a problem with heat transfer. So they sweat a lot.

When to measure

Knowing what the personal norm of body temperature isbaby, parents can not abuse its measurement so often. This is despite the fact that the baby does not have any hints of the disease. But if you see that the baby has died down, is not eating well, is pale, the handles are cold, shivering, then this is a signal that the temperature needs to be urgently measured.

Some mothers in the old, folk methodApply lips to baby’s forehead. Of course, the method is proven, but very much subjective. And with the chills of a baby, he doesn’t say anything at all. Here you need an effective tool.

Most often the situation when the norm of body temperaturein infants broken, is the first sign of a cold or some kind of disease from the category of inflammatory. It means that the pediatrician’s home call is urgently required.

All kinds of thermometers are needed

To find out, normal body temperature isbabies or not, parents most often use a traditional thermometer (mercury). Its main advantage is accuracy. But the error is small - only 0.1 degrees.

There are downsides. First of all, time. It is necessary to hold it for 7 minutes in the armpit and 5 minutes. - In the children's ass, which is a lot for a little fidget. He will not survive such a long stay in immobility.

Even this thermometer is unsafe. It is filled with mercury and requires very careful handling. So using it for a little man is complicated.

Electronic device is very convenient. In this case, the temperature can be measured in the mouth, armpit (but here the most inaccurate data) and rectal. All will take three minutes. In addition, there is a signal about the end of the measurement.

Such thermometers are still in the form of pacifiers. Suitable only for babies who are still passionate about the nipple.

The disadvantage is that the electronic thermometer is slightly more mistaken than the mercury thermometer. Already up to one degree. And in it the battery should be changed.

The newest infrared is a good invention. It can be both contactless and aural. The first instantly shows how many degrees a person has, he just needs to bring it to the baby. But he can not boast of high accuracy. However, it is convenient if the child moves.

And using the ear can quickly and easily see what the temperature of the body in infants. In total, it takes five seconds while the baby sleeps. There is only one drawback - the thermometer is expensive.

There is another disposable thermometer. It is presented in the form of stripes. They need to attach to the skin or take the child under the tongue. Time is just a minute. However, their accuracy is low. But they are urgently needed on a trip.

How to do it

If the kid has already learned to sit a little, thentake it to your knees. Place the thermometer under your arm. Hold the baby's pen. Knowing what should be the temperature of the baby’s body, compare it with the one on the thermometer.

If you have a baby, you can only put a thermometer on it when it lies on its back. Raise its handle and then firmly press the thermometer to the body. After seven minutes you can watch.

Rectal also measure baby's temperaturemany. Just the tip of the thermometer do not forget to grease with petroleum jelly or baby cream. Extremely carefully enter it, and no more than two centimeters. Slowly clean. Be sure to disinfect afterwards.

And in the ear of the child is also a good measure. Carefully insert a thermometer (ear), while slightly pulling back the lobe and a drop - up. In the canalchik probe attach. Then quietly reach.

Only calm!

Remember to measure temperature as tinybaby can, when he is calm. If before this baby was actively moving, you swaddled him or he cried, then wait out a bit. Let calm down. And then - please do all the manipulations.

Do not forget that in the evening the temperature is alwaysslightly increased in any person. Therefore, if you know what a normal body temperature is in infants, and in the morning it was just that, but you still suspect that the baby is unwell, then by all means measure it both during the day and before sleep.

Do not show the child that you are strongare concerned. The little ones, including the smallest ones, always feel the mother's mood and adopt it. Begin to be more naughty, feel even more discomfort.

Be sure that everything will work out. The baby will recover if he is unwell, and everything will be fine with you.