At 3 years old, what should a child be able to do? What should a child know in 3 years?

In three years the child goes through a very interesting stageHis life, which is characterized by new knowledge and skills. During this period, he needs a lot of parental attention and participation. The kid becomes relatively independent and wants to do everything himself, but without the help of his mother he still can not cope. The child has already become acquainted with the world around him and has initial knowledge about him. He often answers many questions himself, applying logic, so it surprises his parents to think like this in 3 years. "What should a child be able to do?" Is the main question that moms and dads of growing kids ask themselves.

in 3 years that the child should be able to

Age features

Having decided to have children, parents should beready to take responsibility for the development of the baby, and not just meet his daily needs. At the age of three, there are changes in various areas of development, so the participation of mom and dad is extremely necessary. Only they can help the child learn new areas of activity and reveal all the opportunities that open up before their child. And he will be able to improve his skills and abilities himself.

If parents ignore the characteristics of agechild and do not give him enough attention, the consequences can be deplorable. Moms need to know what their kid needs at 3 years old, what a child should be able to do, and how much his skills and knowledge correspond to age.

what a child should be able to do in 3 years

The basis of cognitive activity

The degree of development of the baby can be estimated bythe following factors: memory, thinking, perception, speech and attention. Of course, all children are different. And you can not compare them, but certain criteria still exist.

So, the child is 3 years old. What should a child be able to do in three years:

To know about 1300-1500 words and, presenting those subjects that are not in the field at a given moment, understand what is at stake.
Build sentences using pronouns, nouns and verbs, understand the basic grammatical patterns.
Know the shapes such as triangle, square, circle and rectangle.
Distinguish about eight colors.
Know the concepts of "a lot" and "little", be able to use them in everyday life.
To understand the prepositions "for," "over," under, "and" in. "
Add pictures from several parts, having a pattern.
Orient in space, know the basic routes, for example, the way to the children's playground or to the nearest store.
To guess the simplest riddles.
Draw, do the appliqués, add the designer with the help of an adult.

Thinking about what a child should be able to do in 3year, parents are always worried about whether the level of its development corresponds to the norm. It should be borne in mind that every kid has his own individual characteristics, which need to be reckoned with. The development is influenced by many factors: temperament, personality traits, the amount of time that parents spend with the child. The inability to carry out the assigned task can be conditioned by a lag in development, but by insufficient perseverance, lack of diligence or laziness. It is necessary to pay attention to how the child interacts with the outside world and communicates with other people.

what a child should know and be able to do in 3 years

Self-service skills

Parents often worry about being sufficientDoes their child have skills in 3 years. "What should a child be able to do?" Is an important issue requiring a serious approach. As a rule, at this age the baby begins to visit the kindergarten, so it is necessary to monitor how much he can serve himself.

By three years the child should be able to:

To eat without the help of an adult, observing the rules of behavior at the table.
Independently dress, zip up, large buttons.
Wear shoes, even if not on the wrong foot.
Know the sequence in which you need to dress and undress.
Tell parents that he has stained or torn clothes, be able to ask for help.

Social sphere

There are certain criteria that determine what the child should know and be able to do in 3 years when communicating with peers and surrounding people.

At this age, the kid feels the need for joint games, tries to find partners with similar interests.
There is a desire to play not just next to the children, but with them, perform one task, following the established rules.
The child addresses to associates by name.
The kid realizes the danger and avoids difficult situations.
The child can imagine what the adults tell him about, draw images in the subconscious.
By the age of three, children are already beginning to analyze their own actions and the consequences to which they can lead.

З year - the crisis period

Sometimes parents notice how their baby is changing3 years. What should a child be able to do at this age, and why do changes occur? They are caused by a development crisis, which is considered normal. The child has a heightened desire to do everything himself, so his skills and abilities are improved every day. Parents should be patient and give the child enough freedom. Even if you can not accomplish any tasks and assignments for him, you should not rush him or insist on help. It is better to wait for the baby himself to turn to an adult.

Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics

It is difficult to say unequivocally what a child should know and be able to do in 3 years, but there are certain norms. Based on these, a psychological and pedagogical examination is conducted.

what a child should be able to do in 3 3 5 years

Attention

To be able to perform one task for 5 minutes, without being distracted and not changing the type of activity.
At the same time, keep about five objects in sight.
Perform simple tasks on the model, which is proposed by adults.
Find a few differences between the objects.

Memory

Memorize some pictures.
Learn quatrains, retell small tales with the help of parents.
Remember what happened in the morning, afternoon or evening.
Talk about the picture on the leading questions of adults.

Thinking

There are norms of what a child should be able to do in 3-3.5 years that characterize the degree of development of thinking:

Collect the pyramid correctly and in a short time.
Spread out small puzzles.
Conduct analogies between objects and phenomena.
Easy to master the game-inserts.

Mathematics

Understand the concepts of "more" and "less", be able to use them.
Compare objects in height, width and length.

Speech

Correctly answer the questions.
Harmonize words according to cases and births.
Build sentences with homogeneous members.

Fine motor skills

Studying what a child should be able to do in 3-4 years, do not forget about the fine motor skills, as it is very important for the development of the baby:

Repeat the elementary movements of finger surgery.
To depict the simplest phenomena.

The world

Call your name.
Know people from your inner circle.
Find items of everyday use.
Know the basic colors.
Distinguish elements and parts of objects.

Worried about what a child should be able to do in 3year, parents are obliged to remember that each kid is individual. And do not panic ahead of time, if he does not know something. All the classes should be done diligently, choosing the time when the child is cheerful, cheerful and well-behaved.

to the child 3 years that the child should be able to in three years

3 years is an important stage

It's hard not to notice the skills that the child hasin 3 years. The results of development, brought to this age, may differ from the norms, but one does not need to despair. This period is complicated both for the baby and for the mother, since it is characterized by the fact that the child begins to separate himself from his parents and demand that he be treated as a person. Therefore, it is better to give the child the opportunity to cope with difficulties on his own, if it does not threaten his life and health.

Then his skills will be improved withevery day, he will feel confident. But parents should not succumb to provocations and allow themselves to be manipulated. At this age, children often try to control adults using methods such as crying or hysterics. In all conflict situations, moms and dads should maintain self-control and calmly react to vagaries.