How to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years? Cheerful alphabet in pictures

Such skills as reading and writing, the majorityadults enjoy daily, without hesitation. But after all, once each of us got acquainted with the wonderful world of letters. How to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years and is it worth starting to study the alphabet at an earlier age?

When is it time to get acquainted with the letters?

The theme of early development is incredibly popular in ourdays. Many adherents of training from the diapers are advised to introduce the children to the alphabet no later than the first birthday. And indeed, almost all children at an early age are geniuses. Under the condition of regular studies, by the age of 2 the child can be taught a lot. But remember that without a regular repetition of the passed material, the kid will very soon forget it.

At what age is the most useful to learn the lettersthe alphabet? For children, the best option is to start practicing about 4-5 years. It is at this age that the kid has a rich vocabulary and knows a lot about the world around him. After studying the alphabet with him, you can move on to the basics of reading and writing. Regularly using the knowledge gained and deepening them, the child will not for sure forget the letters.

Secrets of successful learning of the alphabet

Any activities with a preschooler are productive onlyif there is interest in the trainee. Before introducing the baby to the world of letters, it should be interested in this topic. Try to read more often and more to the child. Tell us that, having learned the alphabet, he will be able to read any book himself or even Papa's newspaper. It is also useful to remind you from time to time that you can read not only exciting stories, but also useful encyclopedias. And most importantly - inspire the child with a personal example. Almost always in families where adults read books, kids with great pleasure learn the letter and reading.

You ask how to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years? Start with games introducing the letters. Do not try to organize classes like school lessons, most likely, the child will be bored. Teachers are also not advised to coerce kids. If training becomes a duty, interest in it is unlikely to persist.

Creating the right learning environment

To facilitate the learning process of new informationit is useful to use visual memory. Add a few letters to the interior of your own apartment and children's room. It is not necessary to turn the whole house into one continuous alphabet, the kid can tire of an overabundance of information. Letter pad, decorative cushions with the name of the child, large, clear inscriptions in the interior in moderate quantities are incredibly good. Daily observing such details, the kid will start to show interest to them independently. And this is a great opportunity for parents to tell about the letters and name each of them.

Do you know what should be the rightpronunciation of the Russian alphabet for children? Many modern specialists advise learning not the names of letters, but sounds. This is necessary in order to later it was easier to teach the child to read. The simplest are vowel letters consisting of one sound. And the most difficult are hissing consonants and vowels, consisting of two sounds. Do not try to learn the entire alphabet at once. It is much more productive to learn 4-6 letters, and then move on to the next group.

Association for quick memorization

Babies pay attention to objects andimages of bright colors that look attractive, in their opinion. It is believed that the letters of the alphabet for children should be written in red. You can make them stylized, draw your eyes or turn into real animals. Learning such an alphabet will be much more interesting than normal.

One of the classic manuals for childrenpreschool age - letters with pictures. The task of parents when using it is to explain that the letter symbol denotes the first sound of the word depicted graphically. The alphabet in pictures should be for every kid who only gets acquainted with the world of letters. Choose a book-alphabet in a similar design, cubes or cards. If you want, you can do it yourself. Cut out a card of suitable size from a thick cardboard and draw on them or paste letters and pictures.

Write letters

Help the kid repeat and remember the letters easierall if you ask him to write them. At the beginning of the session, ask the child to repeat what the mother is painting. As you memorize the letters, ask them to play them from memory. You can draw with colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints. Invite the kid to use chalk to write letters on a special board or on the street. A cheerful alphabet can be painted with special paints in the bathroom on the tile while bathing. On a walk, write a twig on the snow or sand.

Despite their simplicity, such exercises are incredibly effective. Alternate materials and techniques for writing letters, and then your baby will be happy to practice every day.

Teaching creativity

Do you know that letters can not only be written? Try to make them in different techniques: mold from plasticine, cut out of paper. How to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years yet? One of the most pleasant and effective ways is to offer the kid to make his own alphabet. The smallest can simply paint large printed or drawn letters.

Another kind of creativity, loved by all withoutexclusion by children, - applique. Invite the kid to paste the letters cut from the colored paper onto the background sheet or to collect them from individual strips. Also, you can draw the desired shape on a base and glue it with small, colorful pieces of paper.

Experiment and create in different techniques. Make all the letters, and put the resulting cheerful alphabet in a prominent place and repeat from time to time.

Repetition is the mother of learning

No less effective than directed classes,the repetition of the material passed between the case. Try to read the fairy tales every day. Pay attention to the baby on the allocated capital letters and name them. Many children like to view magazines and catalogs. Suggest to look for the most beautiful letters, if you want, you can even cut them, and then use them for appliqués or composing words. Find poems and songs about the alphabet and learn them from the kid. You can also invent together fairy tales, the main characters of which will be letters. To repeat the alphabet is not difficult during a walk or shopping trip. Bright signs and advertising posters meet us at every step. Read them together or call individual letters.

Useful tools for getting to know the alphabet

Today, many benefits andthematic toys for teaching children literacy. Which ones to choose? Be sure to purchase the alphabet in pictures - it can be cubes, cards or a book. It is important that all letters are located in the correct sequence and near each of them was a thematic drawing.

Many mothers like interactivealphabet-posters. This developing toy is hung on the wall. The poster is convenient because the kid can work with him at any time at his own request. Interactive ABCs today can not only call letters when pressed, but usually have additional functions. For example, learning rhymes and tongue twisters. Useful in the study of letters will also be traditional cubes or sets of magnets.

Now you know how to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years, we wish you productive learning!