Types of skin. Genuine Leather. Leather products
Natural leather is always in price. This material is popular and in demand. For example, leather shoes will not lose their original appearance for 5 years, and with proper care, and even more. However, in many respects, the quality of the product depends on other factors, for example, dressing and the type of skin used when sewing a certain thing.
Currently, skin types are sovarious, that it is sometimes very difficult for an inexperienced customer to make a choice. Studying the range of products, you can see a significant difference in pricing. How is this explained? In order to answer this question, you will need to study all the characteristics of this material.
For example, few know that certain types of skin are worn in different ways. Some are pleasant to the touch and soft, others wear out quickly, others need careful care, etc.
In this article we will try to tell you about the most common types of skin. Describe the ways of dressing. Also, let us tell you which specific species the particular species is suitable for.
Pig Leather
Bakers
The skin of a noble wild animal, bakers, more oftenall used for making gloves. Sometimes you can find shoes, it is very soft and comfortable. Its peculiarity is that the longer the product wears, the more pleasant the sensations. This material has indisputable advantages - impeccable quality, durability and durability. Thanks to the original appearance, things look chic, but they are hardly suitable for the classical style. However, it is not affordable to buy such products, as their cost is quite high.
Kapilya
So, like bakers, it is used for sewinggloves, but the products will cost a little cheaper, which makes them more in demand and available to more buyers. The skin is durable and practical, like many other types of skin. Its distinctive feature is a funny appearance. Products made of capybari leather are ideal for everyday use.
Bull's skin
Inexpensive, but quite durable form - bull skin. It is very thick and tough, does not get wet at all. To judge about what these qualities are related to advantages or disadvantages is very difficult. Everything will depend on what kind of product is sewn from it. It is also worth noting that the rustic appearance somewhat spoils the overall picture. It is recommended to purchase belts, bags of such material, but jackets and shoes will be uncomfortable wearing because of heavy weight and stiffness. Ideal for such a leather for the constriction of furniture, car interiors, rudders and seats, as it has a high level of durability.
Cow's skin
The most advantageous variant of a parity of the price andquality is cow leather. It is widely used for making shoes. Such a material is strong enough, but it can be a bit harsh, especially if the skin of an elderly animal is already used. If to compare with a bull species, then the price is slightly higher. But it fully pays off the appearance, which, of course, for branded products will not work, but for the average range is quite decent, even noble.
Calfskin
Veal - firm and soft skin, oftenused to make bags, jackets, shoes. It is very soft and pleasant to the touch, widely used in the manufacture of branded products. Excellent quality affects the price policy in full measure, but there is no absolute confidence that high-quality leather was used in the manufacture of expensive items. Often on this kind of material, embossing is practiced, imitating the characteristic skin pattern of exotic reptiles, such as the monitor, snake, crocodile. Of course, such a production can be called a fake, but things turn out to be of high quality.
Does not matter
- strength;
- durability;
- perfectly protects from a piercing wind;
- Keeps the heat well.
This skin is also widely used for footwear. Such models are very expensive, but high-quality and convenient. Great demand for deer suede. Even model shoes from such skin will be worn like slippers.
Sheepskin leather
Because of the high cost of buying a product fromsheep skin is difficult enough. And it's not just the price. Manufacturers rarely use such material, most often only for individual orders. Can be used for sewing jackets, belts, bags, gloves, but these products will be premium-class with the appropriate cost. To the touch it is very soft, but sturdy, the weight of the finished product is small. Elite models are things made from the skin of a lamb.
Goat skin
Cordoba Leather
Famous French, American, Italianand English footwear manufacturers often use the skin of horses. It is rather peculiar, has a special shine, because of which ignorant people believe that this is an artificial skin. Cordovan does not require special care, however, due to high rigidity, pronounced creases may appear. Advantages of such material are strength and durability, and it is also capable of keeping heat very well, which is an excellent quality for shoes. The cost of such products is quite high.
Crocodile skin
This material can be divided into three categories:
- Leather alligator is the most expensive option, it is used only for the manufacture of truly elite and exclusive products that have no analogues.
- The crocodile's skin can be referred to the average range. On sale is more common than the first option, but only a few will be able to purchase products of this level.
- The skin of the caiman in this group is the cheapest. It is distinguished by a certain rigidity, which is unusual for other species, and also significantly inferior in quality and service life.
Basically, such a pricing policy is explained by the complexity of the design and expensive content of crocodiles.
Snake skin
Just like the crocodile skin, snake refersto the premium class, but a little cheaper. In production it is used for the production of exclusive models, differing in design originality and informal approach. Such products are not suitable for everyday life, they are acquired for meaningful events, where influential people of society gather. It is worth noting that when you wear snake skin products, you will have a stunning effect.
It is soft and pleasant to the touch. For the production of things most often use the skin of python or cobra.
Ostrich skin
The elasticity of ostrich skin allowsuse it for sewing comfortable shoes, outerwear, accessories. All products belong to the "luxury" class. This material is characterized by the presence of volume and a certain texture, which from a distance resembles the skin of a chicken. Ostriches are grown on specially equipped farms. Due to the fact that they have soft skin, the products are very comfortable and comfortable to wear.
Ways of processing
Considering products, you can see the difference inappearance of the material. Sometimes it is barely noticeable, but it can also be very clearly expressed. Why can one type of skin differ from one another? This may depend on the quality of the raw materials. But, as a rule, this factor is influenced by skin dressing. There are a lot of processing methods, it is thanks to them that the canvas acquires a characteristic texture. List them all is simply unrealistic, and this knowledge is not needed by an ordinary buyer. Let us dwell on the most basic nuances.
Smooth skin
Polished leather
Animal skins, undergoing chemical treatment,get a beautiful shine. Their surface is perfectly smooth, without pronounced structure. Such natural leather in comparison with other types of finishing is less qualitative and harsh, which makes it not very popular. Also, people who prefer such products, with distrust refer to shiny surfaces.
Corrected skin
The name itself says that during the dressingwith the skin carried out manipulations to hide defects. As a rule, for this, the treatment is carried out with various chemical substances, and then covered with paint. It is impossible to attribute such an option to quality products. The manufacturer's label should indicate corrected / corrected-grain leather, which gives a clear description of the material. Buy these products only if the price will be fully consistent with quality.
Grainy skin
Specific skin dressing can givecanvas is an original, informal appearance. The quality of such a product will depend on the consciousness of the processor. Used for sewing shoes, however the granular skin requires proper care. Products can be worn in rainy weather, as if you follow all the rules, the material is hardy enough and can last a long time.
Vegetable tanning
Vachetta leather
This kind of skin is very moody and delicate. It is treated with minimal impact, in which no chemicals are used at all. Products made of such material are not intended for everyday use. They can not be wetted and soiled, otherwise they will spoil. Basically, the material is used to make exclusive accessories, bags, rarely belts.
Sanded leather
As a rule, poor quality skinsgrinding. To do this, remove the top layer. During grinding, all possible defects are eliminated, and the canvas takes on a decent appearance. This dressing makes it possible to use with advantage two layers of skins: from the upper, high-quality products are sewn, and from the middle-budget footwear. If compared with other methods of processing, ground leather is the cheapest.
Velours
Variety of polished skin - velor. It is distinguished by the presence of small pile. Can not boast of high performance. It is afraid of interaction with water and dirt. The service life can be estimated as short-lived.
Lacquered leather
Patinated leather
A special kind of treatment is patinated skin. After dressing, she gets an old look. With the right design looks noble and majestic. The quality of such material depends directly on the materials used. In wide production is rarely used, because it has a high cost and a specific appearance, which can be appreciated by real gourmets.
Nappa
Nappa leather - a special way of processing skinscattle. Thanks to this dressing, the skin acquires a good elasticity, softness and smoothness of the surface. Cloth is easy to paint. Suitable leather for jackets and gloves, and sew both women's and men's models. It has a special shine, so when you purchase the product you need to be guided by personal preferences. In the rest it is quite a quality material.
Nubuck
This kind of skin looks similar in appearancesuede. It is pleasant to the touch, velvety and gentle, quite qualitative. Its advantage is good air permeability. However, before buying a product, you should pay attention to whether the protective layer is applied to the surface of the skin. Typically, manufacturers indicate these data on the label. Of course, to care for such material will be somewhat problematic, but if you wear shoes in dry weather, it will last a very long time. And accessories from this material generally look just gorgeous.
Leather suede
