Dryer for vegetables and fruits with their own hands. Dryer from the refrigerator
Gifts of gardens and fields are a storehouse of vitamins andmicroelements necessary for health. But fresh fruits and vegetables you use for food only in summer and in autumn. To use for a long time, you need to process the products so that they do not lose their useful qualities and can be stored for a long time. With good yields, it becomes necessary to preserve these fruits. For this, the housewives are engaged in canning, freezing and drying. During these manipulations, many useful substances are lost. Normal drying is a long process and not always effective. Therefore, the farm needs a dryer for vegetables and fruits. With your own hands, you can make this simple device, with minimal material costs and for a short time.
How can I dry the fruit
Most often, different products "weather" onthe sun. Useful substances remain, but this is difficult because the smell attracts flies and other insects that can spoil the food. Wrapping gauze, drying in a closed space without access to oxygen does not help to get quality dried fruits. Treatment with chemicals can spoil the product and even make it unsafe for ingestion.
What do housewives use
Drying cabinets, which are sold in stores,are electric and infrared. A home-made craftsman can make a homemade drier for vegetables and fruits. With their own hands, applying skill and ingenuity, it is quite possible to create the necessary accommodation in the household.
The cost of devices in stores is quite high. But you do not always want to spend about 6000 rubles to buy the right product, so you will come to your aid home-made dryer for fruits and vegetables. With your hands, you can make a device in just a few hours, which is no worse than a store, and the quality of dried fruits obtained will be even better. And at the cost of this unit will be much cheaper. For manufacturing, you will need various materials, tools and old appliances that are dusting in the pantry.
How does it work
Electric or infrared drying cabinetfunctions on the principle of removing moisture from products with the help of a stream of warm air or special rays that penetrate deep into the fruit by 10 mm. At the same time, products change their appearance, almost without losing quality. Some of the vitamins are lost, especially when processed with infrared rays, but in general such dried fruits can be stored for a long time and consumed. Convection flows prevent the development of mold.
The action of a homemade device
Blowing products with warm air - soa dryer for vegetables and fruits. With your hands, you can put together a box, place the nets with the spread fruit and direct the fan. A simple and useful device can help in processing a large number of fruits, as well as meat and fish products.
The simplest design
The extraction of moisture from the fruit is possible in the oven orin a Russian stove. This is the simplest dryer for fruits and vegetables. With your own hands (photo in the article) you can modernize it and use it for drying fish and meat. The camera is constructed without a bottom and a lid and can be of different volumes - as far as your imagination and the amount of harvest is enough. Optimum is a design from plywood in the sizes 60 х 80 х 40 cm.
On the inside, sliders are stuffed forpallets or wires are tightened in case of hanging meat or fish. The side faces are covered with a mosquito net. After removing flies and other insects, closing the top panel, turn on the fan, which is pre-placed inside the frame. In such a dryer, you can quickly dry a large number of vegetables, fruits, as well as meat and fish. This camera is good because it is easily transported and can be installed in the country, on the veranda and even on the balcony. Internal grids or grids can be moved closer to the fan and adjust the drying process time.
How to make an infrared dryer
Infrared dryer for fruits and vegetables is goodand quickly they dry and in some cases can heat the room. By purchasing a special thermal film, which is used for making warm floors, with dimensions 50x100 cm, electric wire with a plug, connecting terminals and bitumen insulation, you can easily create a dryer. A big plus - it's easy to carry and does not take up much space in the car. Vegetables and fruits with the help of such a device quickly turn into usable products.
Dry in the sun
For country dachas the simplestdryer for vegetables and fruits. With your hands, without electricity, with the help of a saw, hammer, scissors and a stapler, you can quickly assemble this design. This self-made camera is widely used by summer residents.
You build a box in accordance withvolume of processed fruits. Shelves make of any material that should be well blown, and mount at an angle after the preliminary determination of the greatest sunlight. Lateral walls and back walls be clogged with a lining or plywood. The rear panel must be covered with a metal sheet for more air heating. To create a greenhouse effect, paint the surface with black paint. Holes for air circulation should be covered with gauze to protect against insects. The top panel is made of transparent plastic or glass.
More than 10 kg of fruit at a time there is such a dryerfor vegetables and fruits. With your own hands for giving, you can make it from improvised materials. It operates quite simply: under the influence of sunlight, the metal sheet and black surfaces are heated to 40-50 ° C. In this mode, vitamins and minerals undergo the least damage. The moisture evaporates due to the presence of ventilation holes, and therefore the products are not covered with mold.
You will help the old refrigerator
An old idle refrigerator occupies a massplaces in the house, dusting and nervous household members. Often it is used to store trash or unnecessary things. But it can do a good job. It produces an excellent dryer for vegetables and fruits. With my hands from the refrigerator, which is a pity to throw, you can build a camera that will surpass even the store devices.
It takes several hours to create this design. It is necessary to carefully remove the freezer, compressor and cut openings from above for forced air ventilation.
Get a Chinese heat and electric fanproduction and connect in such a way that it can be taken out of the drying chamber. The hole that remains after removing the compressor, use to connect the camera. In this case, it is necessary to ensure a good blowing of the sheets with the products. This is achieved by an appropriate distance between the walls, pallets and the fan - at least 20 mm.
Many users leave positive comments about such a dryer, about the quality of dried fruits, and masters are constantly improving the homemade camera to improve its efficiency.
