How to get a "Veteran of Labor" in the Russian Federation: all the nuances that you need to know
Many people who have spent their whole lives diligentlyworked, they have the right to receive the title "Veteran of Labor". However, quite often they face some difficulties, the overcoming of which we will discuss in this article. Sometimes, in order to prove that a person can call himself a "Labor Veteran of the Russian Federation", he even has to apply for help in court. But it happens quite rarely. If a person deserves to get the appropriate medal, she will be handed to him in any case.
From the history…
Even in the USSR, the first veterans of labor appeared. They could be employees of any industry. To name a person "Veteran of Labor", the record should have been taken into account first. The duration of labor activity for men was to be at least 25 years, and for women - 20. At the same time, it did not matter who received what salary.
The first medal appeared in 1974. Then the recipient of such an award automatically acquired the appropriate title. That is, he was awarded the rank of veteran of the whole USSR.
After 20 years, in 1995, was adoptedfederal law "On Veterans". He played an important role in history. Since then, the receipt of the "Veteran of Labor" has become an event of a Russian scale. Such a title could be awarded to people who had previously been awarded orders or medals. Also to receive this honorable award could workers having sufficient experience.
On the basis of what can be awarded the title?
The Ministry of Labor has drawn up a long list ofgrounds for the assignment of the "Veteran of Labor". These are various signs, diplomas, and much more. This also included the privileges granted to each benefit recipient. How to get a "Veteran of Labor", excites everyone, because this award gives many advantages.
Why do I need the title "Veteran of Labor"?
The fact is that thanks to him, a person has a lot of benefits. Each region separately sets for veterans of labor certain privileges in accordance with its capabilities.
For example, in Moscow, there are the following benefits for such people:
- free travel on any type of public transport;
- 50% discount for all utilities;
- Prosthetics for teeth are free of charge (except for gold ones);
- monetary compensation for the payment of telephone communications;
- providing free vouchers to various sanatoria located in any part of the Russian Federation;
- obtaining the appropriate title.
Federal or regional?
Until 2005, the award was presented on behalf of the federal government. However, after the law of August 22, 2004, this changed. The people called the new position "the abolition of benefits."
Now the design of the Veteran of Labor takes place at the regional level, as a result of which such people have become regional exempts rather than all-Russian ones.
Therefore, after 2005, the order and conditions by which this title is assigned are determined by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In addition, they establish measures to support veterans from a social point of view.
However, people who went through the war are among the all-Russian beneficiaries: the disabled, the heroes of the Union, Russia, the blockade. Payments for them are made from the federal budget.
To regional beneficiaries, in addition to veteranslabor, include victims of political repression, home front workers and others. Their position is worse than federal. Currently, they are under the auspices of regional actors. Here the size of compensation is determined. The amount of payment depends on the material state of the area.
It would be fair if regionalbeneficiaries again became known as federal. They would be given a 50% discount on all utilities, which is very important these days. The treatment of such people should be completely free. They also do not have to pay for public transport. However, after the entry into force of the 2005 law, all these privileges were reduced. Currently, there are approximately 15 million regional beneficiaries in the Russian Federation. That is why this issue is not solved, because it can lead to the fact that the state will lose a lot of money. However, many regions hardly finance their beneficiaries, as a result of which the compensation for them is scanty.
Each area must take care of veterans. Such autonomy has received different responses in different regions. In some localities, every second labor veteran "suffered". The award is given only to those who received this title before the appearance of the new law. However, in several areas everything remained the same as before.
What problems arise?
In different regions of Russia in different waysassessment of various departmental distinctions in labor is carried out. In this case, there is a mass of disputes that are very difficult to resolve. Some subjects have significantly reduced the list of awards for which a medal can be obtained. At the same time, in other localities a category of persons called rationalizers and inventors is also taken into account.
Receiving awards
How to get "Labor Veteran" interests many. However, this is not so easy. The fact is that it is not always possible to easily find out for which awards or badges this title is awarded. Therefore, many write letters to their regional managers.
For example, some people who have received the title“Honorary donor”, they ask for help, because they don’t know if he is enough to win an honorary medal. In this case, you can contact the health centers where blood donation took place.
If you are patient, you can try againthe so-called "feat" of people who in 1987 became the owners of the diploma of the CPSU Central Committee thanks to the achievement of the best results in the competition dedicated to the seventieth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. How to get the award "Veteran Labor", they know firsthand. The medal was given to them only a few years later. First, residents of rural and urban areas asked for help in the department of social protection of the population. Here they wrote a statement asking them to be included in the list of persons who will be awarded the title. However, not everyone accepted the documents. Then they did not take into account that their diploma is a sign of distinction throughout the USSR. In addition, they were awarded on behalf of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, despite the fact that the medal was presented to regional bodies. Therefore, district prosecutors sent statements to the courts, which indicated that the activities of the social protection departments of the population were considered illegal. Thus, after a few years, people still received the coveted award. As you can see, in some cases you have to go a long way before becoming the owner of the medal.
Who is eligible for the award
How to get a "Labor Veteran" may be interested in and expect a positive result from the following categories of workers:
- Persons who were awarded orders or medals, have certain ranks of the USSR or the Russian Federation, sufficient seniority or insignia.
- Persons who started working before the onset of 18years during the war. Their work experience should be at least 45 years for men and 40 for women. Although such people are currently left, of course, very few.
How to get "Labor Veteran": tips
If you think that you have all the chancesget a medal, you can do it at a fairly young age. That is, in order to become the owner of the “Veteran of Labor” award, seniority matters, but if you have the opportunity to receive it without it, you do not have to wait until the retirement age. The applicant for a medal must submit an application to the social security authority. It is made in the area where the person lives.
Be sure to be awarded to those who havehonorary medals, orders and titles of the USSR. People with insignia for good, conscientious work must submit a certificate of work experience. No one can get a reward without a passport and employment record.
If your area approved the application, itwill be transferred to the executive authority of the Russian Federation. Here you will make a decision about whether you will be awarded. If you are refused, you will find out. The notice will come to your local social security agency, after which you will also be notified of the result. As a rule, the executive authority indicates the reasons for which the award is not possible.
How to get "Veteran Labor" without additional awards
In some regions, this rank may havePersons who do not have any additional awards. In this case, it is necessary to have only relevant work experience (for men - 45 years, and for women - 40). In addition, you need to live in a certain subject of the Russian Federation for a sufficient amount of time (more than 15 years).
What a pity…
A few years ago, companies and small businesses gave priority to labor veterans for work. Unfortunately, today for such people everything has changed.
Labor veterans are lessin demand in our country due to a number of factors. The main reason is that they have certain benefits and privileges, therefore, accordingly, their salary should be slightly higher than that of people without this title. In addition, many believe that people who have worked for more than 30 years in some field will not be able to start their activities in another area. According to the widespread opinion of employers, they will be less “given to work”.
In large corporations, this problem is not. However, not everyone can get a job in such a company, as people are recruited here for very high requirements.
It is still not clear what attitudethe title has to accept a person to work. But, alas, such a problem exists. The task of people is to show employers that general skills and disciplines acquired in the course of continuous activity can be an invaluable asset for a company.