Who grows watermelons: a profession. Technology of growing watermelons

Who grows watermelons? This profession is very ancient and is called "melon". Grow watermelons in our country since the time of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. The greatest development of melon-growing has been received in the southern regions of Russia. For a good development, pumpkin crops, which include watermelons, require a lot of light and heat.

So, now you know who grows watermelons. This profession, among other things, is also quite difficult. You can get a good harvest of pumpkin seeds only if all the required technologies for their cultivation are strictly observed.

The basic rules of care for watermelons

The probability of obtaining a good harvest of thisa remarkable culture in the temperate climate of the central Russia, unfortunately, is not too great. Even with proper care, with a lack of heat and light (especially in the first stage of growth), the ovaries on the whips usually do not happen, besides, watermelons grow very small. A good harvest can be obtained only in hot, sunny summer, provided there is good watering. When cultivating this culture, it is necessary to follow such recommendations:

• Sort must be selected the most adapted to the conditions of this particular region. In any case, it must be hardy and early maturing.
• Before planting the soil on the melon should be carefully loosened.
• You need to throw several seeds in the holes. In the future, this will provide an opportunity to select the most powerful plants.
• To transfer watermelons to another place you need veryCaution. Transplant this culture tolerates poorly. A piece of ground on the roots when performing this procedure should be large enough. Pre-watermelon watered. Damage to the roots is impossible in any case.
• The fruits of watermelon need to periodically turnthe bottom side to the sun (about once a week). This will ensure an even ripening. Sometimes watermelons are simply set up with a "tail". Produce this procedure is possible only after the fruits reach the size of a goose egg.
• To avoid rotting under watermelons, it is not bad to put thin boards or veneers.
• Watering is completed 3-5 days before harvest.
• On one whip, not more than two fruits are left.

These are the rules that must be observed by those who grow watermelons. Profession melon, as you can see, is quite responsible and requires the presence of certain knowledge and skills.

How to plant watermelons

In the mid-Russianeffective is the seedling method of growing watermelons. Seeds are soaked and buried in the soil for 2-3 cm. Boxes are placed in a place well lit by the sun. Feed the seedlings once with some organic fertilizer. Sprinkled climbing watermelons moderately and only warm water. In the ground they can be transferred after the appearance of 2-3 leaves.

Those who grow watermelons for a long time, advisebe sure to cover the newly planted seedlings with a film. Otherwise the plants can freeze. The deadline for the transfer is May 15-20. The average diameter of the holes is 1 meter. Between their edges, in order for the plant to be dragged along, it is necessary to leave a minimum of 2 m.

Watering

Thus, we have found out who growswatermelons. The name of the profession is "melon" and it has a lot of its nuances. This concerns, among other things, irrigation. In hot weather, the soil under the watermelons is moistened at least 2-3 times a week. At the same time watering should be quite abundant, but stagnation of water in the holes at the same time can not be allowed. Not only in the fields, but also in the country plots on the melons are often installed sprinklers. Watermelon grows better in the case if not only the holes are filled with water, but also the space between them. When using this method of watering the sides of the holes should be made higher. Otherwise, they simply mash. Watering between the holes is necessary, because the roots of this culture grow very widely. For the same reason, it is recommended to walk around the melon as little as possible. Loosen and weed the plants after irrigation only at the very beginning of the growing season. Later, watermelons grow and weeds are practically not scary.

Feeding

Those who grow watermelons, flax, vegetables, fruits, etc., e, know that any cultivated plants need additional fertilizing. Under watermelons, fertilizers are introduced for the first time immediately after 2-3 real leaves appear on them. At the same time, either potassium mineral fertilizers or a solution of chicken manure are used at the rate of one bucket per well. Further, in the feeding of watermelons do not need. Repeated solution of chicken manure is used only if the plants develop poorly. Do this about a month after the first fertilizing.

By the way, people who grow flax are called"Flax". There are also such specialties as wine grower, potato grower, vegetable grower and even fruit grower. The general name of the profession may sound like a "plant breeder".

Topping

The profession of the man who grows watermelons, onin fact, it is very complicated. To get a good harvest, it is important not only to water the melon and make fertilizing. Care should be, including the whips. Pinch them without fail. Carry out this procedure usually once a season. Superfluous ovaries clean after they reach the size of an apple. At the same time, remove the tip of the whip. In this case, after the last ovary leave no more than 3-5 leaves.

Harvesting

It is highly recommended not to rush to tear fruits from lashes. Even a large watermelon may be immature. The three main signs of ripeness of the fetus are:

• bright, well-developed pattern on the peel;
• a withered and blackened "tail";
• a muffled sound when tapping.

Well, now you know what it really isdifficult work for those who grow watermelons. The profession is called "melon" and it is considered quite difficult. Growing watermelons - the event is really troublesome and also risky. However, the fruit is, of course, delicious and very useful. So, to risk and try to grow this culture, even, for example, and in the suburban area or in the garden of the village house is still worth it.