What is a land mine? Mine, land mine. Fugas - projectile

The existence of land mines is known to everyone todayto the schoolboy. Shells of the appropriate type are present in many computer games devoted to military topics. However, few can explain what a fougas is and what its distinctive features are. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to study the classification of projectiles on various grounds, take into account the nuances of their application and design. In the article, their varieties are considered, which are most often used today.

Features of the explosive shell

In order to understand the specifics of this or thatammunition, you need to pay attention to its classification and definition. So, what is a land mine? It is a charge of an explosive that can be buried in the ground or under water. Used to inflict a sudden damage on the enemy. Ignition occurs in the following ways:

1. With the help of fire. In this case, detonators, incendiary pipes and other similar auxiliary devices are used.
2. With the use of electricity. With this technique, the optimum temperature for ignition is achieved by the energy of heat. To isolate it in sufficient quantities, special electric generators are used.
3. Mechanically.

People who do not have special training are confusedland mine and mine. However, these are completely different concepts that should be clearly distinguished. If it is a question of the type of an ammunition hidden in the enemy's territory, then this is a mine. Fugas is a type of ammunition that is used to create an appropriate explosive. The mine explodes after a certain period of time or during physical exertion.

Features of the incendiary projectile

The type of ammunition in many respects depends on the fact thatwhat actions it is intended. Incendiary projectiles are mainly used to create a fire center. Reagents contained in them, have increased resistance to quenching. In addition, they are endowed with high incendiary properties and can burn very long.

Features of an armor-piercing projectile

Some ammunition was created specifically for the purpose,To overcome the defense, which is equipped with the fortifications of the enemy. Such shells are called armor piercing. When the fragments are damaged, the protective devices are damaged. Armor piercing projectile can inflict considerable damage to fortifications. It is often used to destroy defensive structures.

Features of the fragmentation projectile

This kind of ammunition is intended primarilyfor the destruction of living targets. It is used in guns whose calibers are small or medium. The fragmentation projectile can have a ready additional damage element. In its quality are usually used cubes, balls, needles and other objects that cause additional damage to the enemy. This kind of shells is most often used to destroy human forces. The main requirement for such ammunition is the effectiveness of the detonating force of the fragments contained in them. In addition to their number, the range at which they can be scattered during an explosion is taken into account. This type of projectile significantly loses the explosive by the filling factor and the magnitude of the explosive charge.

Mixed types of ammunition

Today, the number ofammunition, the charge of which uses only landmines. The mixed-type missile has much higher striking characteristics and better efficiency. Due to this, such ammunition is widespread. Talking about what a land mine is, it should be borne in mind that there are several types of shells, when creating this type of charge. Some of them are mixed. These, for example, include high explosive fragmentation and high explosive-explosive explosives.

The first are the most universal and oftenapplied. For them, high-explosive, fragmentation and delayed types of action are provided. The merits of such shells can be attributed to a relatively low cost. They are often used in the army when organizing military exercises. However, due to the universality of such ammunition is much inferior to shells, which are designed only for one type of damage to the target, in destructive power. As for armor-piercing high-explosive shells, their purpose is to defeat various fortifications and armored vehicles. They were widely spread in Great Britain, where they were invented. At present, interest in them has decreased markedly due to a small striking force.

A few words about shrapnel

With the rupture of a standard high-explosive fragmentationIt is difficult to guarantee an even distribution of the fragments. To solve this problem, the British military Henry Shrapnel invented a special kind of this ammunition, which was later named after him. This type of high-explosive shell is additionally equipped with a ready-made set of damaging elements and connections. The shrapnel is effective at an insignificant height. In modern variants, the dam element is given the shape of an operable pyramid. In this form, shrapnel successfully hits even targets that are protected by light armor.

Explosers for high explosive shells

Initially, to bring the ammunition intoan ordinary wick was used. He was set on fire with a cannon. However, when rifled guns entered the fashion and shells that had the shape of a cone began to be produced, fuses of shock action were invented. They provided a significant advantage in combat, since the projectile was activated immediately after a sharp contact with any obstacle. Thus, he was on the territory of the enemy, which greatly contributed to an increase in the effectiveness of such attacks. If a land mine with a similar hull is also equipped with walls of high thickness, then it is possible to pierce with such a shell even concrete.

The most popular modern version of the fuse is remote. The use of a detonator of this type makes it possible, with equal success, to fire at virtually any object.

The use of high-explosive shells in combat

The type of ammunition in question is the mostused in the army. High-explosive shells are widely used for a variety of purposes. With their help, the fortresses are destroyed, the technique is seriously damaged, the living force that the enemy possesses is destroyed. They can also help in creating a passage in a minefield or an engineering defensive structure. It was the use of such shells that allowed the destruction of many units of German equipment during the final phase of the Great Patriotic War. To some extent, this ammunition contributed to the victory over the Nazis. The basis of the most powerful modern weapons, in which there are no nuclear technologies, are the land mines. Zalpovaya shooting such shells is equated to the use of weapons of mass destruction.

To fully understand what a landmine is, you can only in real combat. I would like to have a knowledge of this kind had as few people in the world as possible.