Milking plants for cows: types, device, characteristics

The popularity of agriculture among the populationis growing again, and the maintenance of livestock for many residents of the private sector is considered the norm. Together with this, it is easier to buy homemade fresh milk, thanks to the maintenance of cows in private farms. For small holdings with one or two cows, the optimal option for obtaining maximum profit is manual milking of the livestock. In the case of an increase in the number of livestock, additional assistance will be required. To do this, you can hire employees who will milk several cows for a fee, or purchase a milking machine. The milking plants pay off fairly quickly and soon quite come out as a plus, unlike workers who will always be required to pay.

Varieties of apparatuses

To date, milking plants may differ:

• appearance;
• power;
• design feature and so on.

Given all the distinctive features of eachapparatus, it can be determined that they are all united by the principle of work. Each separate unit is equipped with a vacuum pump of small pressure. Also they all have the ability to attach to the udder of the cow with the help of rubber suckers or special clips. The latter option is easier to operate and does not cause any problems with any farmer. As a rule, all the time milking takes a few minutes, and does not require any man-hours. Milk is expressed in a special container, after which it can be used for further processing or sale.

Division by technical characteristics

All types of milking plants can be divided according to the following criteria:

• by type of container for milk;
• by the number of cows served in parallel;
• by type of pump;
• by the number of bars.

In order to make the right choice in favor of the milking plant, which is necessary for a particular case, it is necessary to disassemble each item in more detail.

By type of container for milk

In fact, in any case, milk is alwaysfalls into the prepared capacity for this. The difference is only in how much this capacity is and whether it is part of the milking machine itself. The most often used installations with built-in cans, which are ideal for milking a small number of livestock. For large farms there are milking plants that collect milk directly from several cows through pipes into one large container. The container itself may be in the next room, and the number of cows served simultaneously is the following characteristic.

By the number of cows served in parallel

Here it is necessary to consider first of allthe previous point, since milking plants for small private households are not able to serve several cows at the same time. They are designed to work only with one boring, or at best with two. Large devices for farms are able to milk several dozen cows at the same time. Of course, the cost of such an adaptation will be appropriate, but working with large volumes, it will save on other things and much more, so the benefits are obvious.

By type of pump

This classification distributes all milking installations for cows into three types. Pumps can be:

• rotary;
• piston;
• membrane.

The latter option is most popular, becauseits price is the lowest in comparison with pumps of another type of action, while this device is capable of working simultaneously only with a small number of cows. It turns out that milking plants, the device of which is based on a membrane pump, is the optimal budget option for individual use.

For simultaneous maintenance of a smallthe number of cows will require the purchase of a more powerful apparatus on the piston pump. Of course, together with the increased power, he has one significant drawback: the device does not make much noise during operation, which can disturb the bump. Also to the minuses, some include its dimensions.

The best option for silence during milking andHigh-performance installation will be an apparatus with a rotary pump. They are further subdivided into dry and oily, but in any case will be better than other types.

By the number of cycles

The capacity of the unit and its weight depend on the number of these units. Three-stroke, of course, more massive, but more productive, while two-stroke - on the contrary.

Separation according to the principle of work

All characteristics of the milking plants are determinedtheir work on the basis of the creation of a vacuum, into which the milk from the udder is drawn. In this case, the vacuum can be constant or often variable in the installation, as a result of which the sinking takes place.

In the first case, milk is surrenderedfor a few minutes and very high quality, without leaving a drop, while completely safe for the cow. Apparatuses with such a principle of action are expensive, and a vacuum is created in them by means of a centrifugal pump or pulsator. In another version of the vacuum is essentially not, and milking is carried out by the movements of the piston pump. It is he who creates the pressure jumps that provide the expressing of milk. Such units are much cheaper, but the quality of their operation is not always ideal.

Ability to move

Depending on the dimensions, the unit canclassified as a mobile milking plant or stationary. The latter are used very rarely today, since it is very inconvenient to work with them. Mobile units are additionally equipped with small wheels and can be used for various dimensions of the farm. They easily move around the farm and are easy to operate.

Real consumer feedback

From the foregoing, it follows that acquiring thisinstallation in the presence of one or two cows in the farm simply does not make sense, the reasons for this are many, and first of all - a long payback period.

To serve the larger number of livestockThe benefit in acquiring the device is obvious. First of all, the device pays off quickly. It also contributes to obtaining more free time for the farmer, who previously spent on manual milking of all cows. Considering the speed of work, together with the simplicity and practicality, it is possible to reduce the working staff, previously engaged in milking. This will further reduce the cost of paying employees.

To the positive qualities of milking machines should be attributed and high quality of their work, allowing for a short time to get from the cow absolutely all milk.

Of course, dissatisfied with the acquisition of suchunit is also quite a lot. First of all, many complain about the high cost of milking machines. In addition, negative feedback can be triggered by improper selection of the device for a particular farm. Since there are a lot of varieties to choose the right one, all their features should be considered.

Of course, buying a milking machine shouldaccompanied by a preliminary consultation of a professional or at least an independent study of all the characteristics of this type of technology. Therefore, before you buy an installation, weigh all the pros and cons. And most importantly - calculate whether you are profitable to buy financially the device.