Innovations in agriculture trends and development forecasts.

As analysis of worldagricultural markets and agro-industrial complex of some countries, innovations in agriculture occupy a significant part of the agro-industrial budget. Especially noticeable growth of such costs in 18 developed countries. However, in our country, as it is not paradoxical, funding is declining, and not in stages, but by significant leaps. In the recalculation over the last decade, the financing of programs aimed at developing new technologies and innovative projects in the agro-industrial complex has decreased by half by 1 hectare.

Therefore it turns out that having one of thethe largest agricultural land in terms of area and quality on the planet, we do not increase production due to the introduction of modern technologies, but on the contrary we destroy it, and we squeeze out of the agro-industrial complex everything that was laid down already under the USSR. However, with this approach, all the accumulated potential in the agroindustrial complex, which provided innovation in agriculture, still the USSR will quickly decline, which will lead to a significant increase in the cost of agricultural products and a reduction in the volume of its production.

In addition, innovations in agriculturemeet and one more obstacle in its path. This is not the perception by the agricultural workers of all levels of new and innovative technologies. And this is not surprising, because over the past two decades, the outflow of human resources from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector has not only increased, but also acquired catastrophic indicators. As a result, the majority of people who worked there still worked in agriculture, they worked there even in the USSR, this is also the age component and causes them, in whole or in part, not to perceive such trends in the development of the industry. And if you add just a deplorable state of education in the villages, even young workers of the agro-industrial complex will not be able to adequately and professionally accept all innovations in agriculture. This, by the way, is confirmed by a number of experiments on the construction of agricultural facilities on modern technologies with the maximum automation of production processes. As experience has shown very difficult, it turned out to select volunteers for the implementation of such projects as "The Village of the Future" and similar ones. Since if a person has enough knowledge and a good education, he simply does not want to return to the village, and the majority of those who wish have a significant lack of knowledge (not because of stupidity, but because of disgusting education in the village), which prevents them from immediately taking advantage of such project, which requires additional training. And despite the fact that the audit in agriculture shows the profitability of such projects, they often turn into forgotten or dead-end experiments.

Therefore, when speaking of "innovations in agriculture",It is impossible to mean only AIC and STI which are engaged in developments in this field. To ensure that all innovative projects are implemented, quality and modern financing is needed, strengthening the education system in rural areas, raising its level, creating attractive social conditions for attracting the younger generation to the agricultural sector. And only after carrying out such a complex of measures can we talk about the implementation of some projects in agriculture.

The main directions in this area arebiotechnology and technological progress (modernization). Biotechnologies in agriculture are aimed at increasing output in crop production and livestock farming, by increasing soil fertility, increasing yields of crops, improving the quality of crops, avoiding degradation processes and destroying natural ecological systems and environments.

Technical progress or modernizationequipment and machinery are aimed at reducing the consumption of energy resources in the cultivation and processing of agricultural products. Modernization of production processes, both in the livestock sector and plant growing through automation, and the robotization of most processes, which in turn will lead to a reduction in the attracted human resources in production.

It is possible to describe for a very long time innovations in ruraleconomy their types and types, but all of them are impossible without those minimum conditions that we described above. Therefore, this issue applies not only to private capital, but mainly to the state itself, with its considerable support of such processes, agriculture in our country can become one of the main sources of revenue to the budget.