Comparison of the best aircraft (5 generation). Aircraft of the 5th generation
Planes of the 5th generation are world famousthree models: the Russian T-50, the American F-22 (Raptor) and the Chinese J-20 (Black Eagle). It is these countries in the event of any major world situations that can affect the geopolitical situation in the world. Which model is better and who will be able to capture airspace?
In war as in war
Today, we can say that many countriesconduct a large-scale war in which the main role is played not by armament, but by innovative technologies and ultra-precise weapons. In this context, an important role is played by military aviation, namely its 5th generation. A Russian-made T-50 aircraft may well become a worthy competitor to other air vehicles. The distinctive features of these ultramodern models include:
- Easy destruction of enemy strategic objects.
- The ability to paralyze the entire defense industry of a country.
Consider these three vehicles in more detail in order to understand what different countries offer as their reliable weapons.
T-50 PAK FA (Russia): How it all began
Aircraft of the 5th generation began to be developed not soFor a long time, the design of fighter design bureaus was still carried out in the Soviet Union. It was in the 80's that full-scale work began on the production of a multifunctional fighter. First of all, it was planned to create a long-range interceptor, which can become a worthy replacement for the Su-27 and MiG-31. The main requirements for the model were the following:
- multifunctionality, that is, the ability to act on any type of targets - air, surface and surface;
- low visibility in any spectrum - from visual to thermal and electromagnetic;
- a unique maneuverability, which would allow the implementation of non-traditional methods and tactical elements of air combat;
- Extended range of possible flight modes;
- Supersonic flight speed.
The first plane is lumpy
Before the Russian airplanes of the 5thgeneration, they underwent all sorts of improvements. So, first as the main fighter-interceptor put forward Su-47, then - a promising fighter Su-27KM. However, none of these models could not be among the fifth generation. That is why in 1998 a new technical task was created for the creation of a unique fighter. During this time, many models were thought through, only by 2001 the prospective aviation complex of front-line aviation PAK FA was considered.
Successful course of the case
The first aircraft of Russia's 5th generationproduced in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in 2006. By 2009, three technical samples were created, after which they were tested. The first flight was carried out in 2010, which made it possible to identify problems with the steering, braking system. As noted in the developers' reports, this model is characterized by simplicity and ease of maintenance, the ability to develop speed without forcing, maneuverability with large overloads and low visibility.
In those days only the US and Russia couldboast that in their arsenal of weapons there are 5-generation aircraft. There were rumors that the Chinese are also planning to create a new product. Looking ahead, we will say that they did create it, and by its characteristics it was not inferior to American and Russian counterparts.
Advantages of T-50 PAK FA
As noted by many specialists, the fifththe generation of aircraft in Russia is unique. First of all, the models are attractive in that they perform the functions of both a fighter and a strike aircraft. In addition, the new avionics complex integrates the function of the electronic pilot. Aircraft of the 5th generation of Russia are equipped with a prospective radar station, which is supplemented by a phased array antenna. Its feature is in reducing the load on the pilot, who can concentrate and perform tactical tasks.
PAK FA equipment
Supernova fighters, created in Russia,equipped with unique on-board equipment. Its peculiarity is that it is possible to exchange data on-line, and communication is performed with both terrestrial control systems and within the aviation group. Thanks to the use of modern materials and unique technologies, Russia's warplanes of the 5th generation are characterized by aerodynamic layout and low level of various degrees of detection. Thanks to this, the combat effectiveness of the action of aircraft for different types of targets is increased. The design of the model is designed to minimize the visibility of the aircraft. The PAK FA engine consists of 80% new parts, which allows increasing the reliability and durability of the resource.
T-50 is a 5th generation aircraft that belongs toheavy class. The novelty of the Russian engine building is the plasma ignition system, which ensures an oxygen-free start of the motor. Also for the first time on domestic aircraft, digital control is used: this system is characterized by mobility and flexibility. As for weapons, the PAK FA is planned to be equipped with weapons on the outside and inside the suspension.
Weapon Features
T-50 is a 5 generation aircraft that can drivefight at different distances. To do this, it is equipped with missiles of various types. Using modern achievements will make it possible to detect air and ground objects with greater efficiency. Also, the model will be equipped with a single information system of combat use and control to exchange data with other aircraft. From the novelties, the aircraft will receive a navigation system based on GPS / GLONASS navigation, as well as RER, REB and suppression of the IR GOS and remote fuses of enemy missiles, EDSU, in-flight refueling system, braking two-dome parachute.
Foreign experts came to the conclusion that the newest Russian aircraft of the 5th generation is the true success of engineers who were able to design such a low-profile unit.
F-22 (Raptor) United States
This aircraft may well be considered the bestby air of 21 century. This is due to the fact that in this model, the developers were able to implement the latest delights in aviation. Combat aircraft F / A-22 began to be designed in 1991, and it was created on the basis of modern means of computer-aided design. American aircraft of the 5th generation are considered to be the most powerful and strong in the world, since they differ in a long flight at supersonic speed and can show unique tactical techniques.
Compared to a Russian aircraft, F / A-22 hascontrol system of the thrust vector, which is expressed in improved maneuverability. This (as well as a high level of electronic equipment) made this model the strongest in the world. However, many experts note that Russian 5-generation aircraft may well compete with American counterparts in terms of power and reliability.
It is noted that the defensive complexRussian aircraft solves many problems with the identification of objects with high accuracy, although the equipment of "Raptor" resembles the equipment of attack aircraft. The American aircraft, in turn, can boast of equipped with new-generation corrected bombs, which are equipped with an inertial-satellite guidance system.
Equipment "Raptor"
To make the aircraft less noticeable,developers have equipped it with a passive mode. US military aircraft of the 5th generation "Raptor" are able to detect a large air target at a distance of up to 300 km, ground-based - up to 70 km. The pilot's cabin has a wide-angle ILS with a large field of view, which distinguishes the Russian aircraft. Of the weapons can be noted built-in gun MB 1A2 (ammunition - 480 rounds), four air-to-air missiles, six AIM-120C missiles and two missiles in compartments. A number of missiles are located on the fenders of the aircraft.
The American plane became the first fighter,which was fully equipped with an integrated system of airborne equipment. It includes a central complex data processing system, a communications system, navigation, ICNIA identification and a combat complex on electronic control.
J-20 (The Black Eagle)
If the Russian aircraft of the 5th generation are on hearing, thenmodels of Chinese production so far only conquer the world. So, the J-20 is a heavy fighter, created according to the "duck" scheme. However, in terms of its technical characteristics, it can not be compared to either the Russian or the American model. So, experts note that the Chinese aircraft has problems with aerodynamics, its flight range is small compared to our model, and not brought to mind the design increases the radar visibility of the unit. The most important problem of Chinese fighters is the lack of engines. It turns out that a heavy, oversized and well-marked aircraft does not possess either maneuverability or reliability in operation. Accordingly, the most reliable in the world remain the newest plane of Russia of 5th generation and the American "Raptor".
Comparative analysis
Let's make a comparative analysis of the two models - Russian and American production:
Tactical and technical characteristics | Russian T-50 | American "Raptor" |
Crew | 1 person | 1 person |
Wing area | 78.8 square meters. | 78 m² |
Flight Duration | 3.3 hours | 3 hours |
Maximum speed | 2.6 Mach | 2.4 Mach |
Range of flight | 2200 km | 5500 km |
Maximum takeoff weight | 37000 kg | 38000 kg |
Battle ceiling | 19.2 km | 18 km |
Conclusion: who is better?
The newest fighters of the highest power yetAvailable only in the US and Russia. Who will win if the aircraft collide in the air? The answer to this question is not so simple. On the one hand, the American fighter is on the armament for a long time, while our model only undergoes flight tests. On the other hand, the Russian aircraft has a more perfect design, which makes it more maneuverable. Russian developers also emphasize that the T-50 can carry a larger fuel reserve, so it will be more perfect than the American model for practical range and combat radius. In any case, the indicators of both models will be constantly improved, so it is difficult to make a clear conclusion about who is stronger.
