How to distinguish winter tires from summer: features, differences and reviews
The basis of safe driving is a change of rubber forwheels according to the current season. This requirement is due to a huge number of factors. But sometimes in the summer you can find a car on winter tires. There are practically no motives for such a decision, just some motorists thus want to easily solve the problem of updating the wheels. To understand whether it is possible to operate a car on winter tires in the summer, you need to know how to distinguish winter tires from summer tires, and also to understand the properties of both tires.
Winter rubber in summer
Beginners drivers who decide not to changewinter tires in the summer, they usually think if the tire is fully capable of handling snow or ice, then you can safely feel yourself on dry or wet asphalt. The car on winter tires in summer can only seem safer. The risk factors for getting into an accident are often not the main factor in this case. Often such a choice is made, wanting to save. At the same time, such savings will be only one-off.
In addition, many travel on winter tires in summeralso because the protector on the tire is already worn out and no longer performs its functions in the winter on ice or snow. The only acceptable option for the operation of such tires is to move on dry asphalt or ground. But here everything is not so clear.
What is the difference between winter tires and summer tires?
Experienced motorists know that winter tires are noteffective on asphalt. For beginners the same winter tires in the summer - a common thing. Here it is important to know how to distinguish winter tires from summer tires, and also what is the difference between these types of tires.
Summer tires should provide the mostStable coefficient of adhesion to the coating, regardless of the different rolling characteristics at high speeds. Summer tires differ asymmetrical pattern - this affects the high noise insulation.
To clarify the situation, canto exploit the winter tires in summer, it is necessary to assess how much this tire is suitable for riding it in the summer. On the protector there are "checkers" with a rather complex relief. It is thanks to them that the car can safely ride through the winter snow and ice - it's a method how to distinguish summer tires. Such elements are only on tires intended for winter. Also, safety is enhanced by various grooves, slits and branches - all this allows you to keep a good grip on snow or ice.
But how effective are these elements in the summer onwinter rubber? Efficiency is reduced to zero. "Checkers" can even interfere with driving on asphalt at high speeds - there is a serious risk of losing control of the car.
Rubber composition
How to distinguish winter tires from summer tires, in whatthe difference between these types of tires? An important factor in the differences lies in the composition of the rubber compound. The tire, which is made especially for winter conditions, is especially soft. Due to this structure, the wheel successfully keeps the car on a winter road and in bad weather. But this quality can fully justify itself only in the winter or during a small thaw.
Professionals recommend to everyone elseperiods use all the same summer tires. It has a different composition. This tire is more rigid, resilient and resistant to wear. In the cold, the summer tires will churn, which is why it should not be exploited in winter. Naturally, a very soft tire in the summer is also not the best choice.
Winter rubber in summer
The brightest difference in the use of summer and winter tires in the summer is manifested on wet asphalt. In addition, winter tires in the summer can damage the driver at the time of emergency braking.
To better show how to distinguish winter rubberfrom summer, it is possible to conduct small tests - aquaplaning. On a wet road after a rain with puddles and a stream of water on summer rubber, undesirable effects appear already at a speed of about 80 km / h. In case if the winter one is installed, the same effect will be observed already at 70 km / h.
If you conduct an emergency testbraking, then there is no doubt that winter tires in winter are completely inappropriate. The braking distance, in comparison with summer wheels, will be more by 30% or more. This suggests that it's very risky and unsafe to drive in winter on winter tires.
Reviews
Many motorists distinguish one more importantfactor in the differences between summer and winter types of tires - the period of operation. The main difference between rubber and winter is the much higher wear resistance of winter tires, the drivers say. The summer tire has a significantly lower life cycle. After all, manufacturers produce rubber, which has less resistance to wear. Drivers, judging by the reviews, summer tires change about three times more often than winter tires.
Visual differences
Here's another way how you can distinguish between winter tiresfrom summer - this is the kind of tire. On winter tires, the protector is more deep - in winter precipitation, rain, and snow are frequent. Such a deep tread pattern makes the grip with the coating significantly better. Often, on wheels intended for winter, there are spikes, which make it easier to manage in icy conditions.
Drivers agree that winter tirescan differ by a large number of slits. On Scandinavian tires, as noted by motorists, you can see more rhombuses arranged in checkerboard pattern.
Marking of winter summer and all-season tires
Winter tire should be indicated by the followingcharacters: M + S, M & S, MS. This marking is most often found on the side of the wheel. But when choosing it is necessary to carefully inspect the tire: often such designations can be found on summer tires. In addition, the winter tires can be found marking Mud + Snow, Winter. Also on the winter wheel must be applied an element in the form of snowflakes.
If these symbols were not found, but onwheel is applied only an element in the form of the sun, then this is definitely a summer tire. Such designations are used for those who do not know how to distinguish winter tires from summer tires. The all-season tire is designated in most cases, as All Seasons.
Thus, novice motorists will be able to distinguish tires without any problems. Knowing a few differences, it is not difficult to understand how to distinguish winter tires from summer tires.