The testicle cyst.
The testicle cyst is the process of formation of an outgrowth in the region of the testicles with a cavity inside that is filled with liquid.
Anatomical reference
Cysts are weak spots that canincrease and protrude. Most often this process is fixed on the left testicle (due to anatomical features). The egg has a smooth oval shape and is covered with several membranes, in the upper part of the testicle its appendage is located - this is the most frequent localization of cystic formation.
Similarly, fluid can accumulate on the sides of the testicle - dropsy, and in the area of the veins - varicocele.
Etiology of the disease
Like many other diseases,cyst formation in the testicle occurs suddenly, without "precursors". There are only a number of hypotheses about the causes that can provoke the formation of this process:
- a burdened hereditary anamnesis,
- frequent repeated injuries,
- varicose veins,
- aneurysms,
- weakness of the vascular wall,
- prolonged hypothermia or overheating.
However, none of the doctors does not undertake to give a 100% guarantee that this or that factor was the reason for the development of the cyst.
Symptomatology of the disease
The testicle cyst usually does not appearclinical signs, so patients do not seek help. For the same reason, cysts of male genital organs are often found during a preventive examination, or in the presence of complaints to other organs and systems.
Sometimes cysts are a "find" of patients with self-palpation. They are probed as small, rounded formations.
If the testicle cyst reaches a large size, then it can be detected visually, and patients come with complaints of pain in the groin and swelling of the scrotum.
Treatment
Cyst of the epididymis is treated exclusivelysurgically. To date, various clinics offer a fairly wide range of methods for the removal of cysts, but their effectiveness depends on the stage of the process, the magnitude of the cyst and the overall health of the patient.
Usually the removal of cysts is done in a smallsurgical room in a hospital. Anesthesia is at the discretion of an anesthesiologist. The patient should understand the possible risks of complications after carrying out this manipulation:
- infertility,
- embolism,
- hematoma,
- bleeding,
- cosmetic defect.
Postoperative period is one of the mostthe hardest moments, because at this time the patient must strictly follow all the prescriptions of the doctor, to prevent the development of complications. Firstly, it is necessary to wear a supporting bandage on the scrotum for two, and sometimes three, subsequent days. Secondly, to observe the regime of work and rest, as well as to limit the maximum physical activity. During this period it is necessary to conduct adequate hygiene of the postoperative wound and try to create an elevated position for the scrotum (less likely to develop edema).
You can put ice packs on the scrotum and take pain medication as needed.
The cyst of the appendage of the left testicle can also beremoved by sclerotherapy. This is one of the most popular modern methods of treating not only cysts, but also varicose scrotum. The essence of this technique is to remove fluid from the cavity of the cyst with a special needle. When the cavity is empty, it is possible to start the introduction of a sclerosing substance - it will glue the walls of the cyst together.
Most often, the cyst lends itself to therapy after the first injection of sclerosant, however, if repeated repetition (after one month) there is a recurrence, the procedure can be repeated.
Statistics show thatthe testicle cyst, operated in the early period or subjected to sclerotherapy, does not disturb patients during the course of life in 95% of cases. The rest of the patients need re-treatment.
