Where is the placenta normally located - on the back of the uterus or along the anterior wall?

Pregnancy is wonderful and unexplored beforeend period in the life of every woman. For example, in the body of a pregnant woman a completely new organ is formed, called the placenta, which functions from the moment of conception to the birth of the baby.

Placenta located on the posterior wall of the uteruseither on the front. Both variants are considered the norm, but most often this organ occupies the back part. By 15-16 weeks, the formation of a child's place, as in the common people called the placenta, completely ends, and then, until the end of pregnancy, it will grow and feed the fruit with the necessary substances.

All 38-40 weeks the doctor observing a statuspregnant woman, conducts ultrasound examinations. Thus, he has the opportunity to follow not only the state of the child in the womb, but also the development of the placenta. The location of the placenta on the back wall or along the front is also determined during the diagnosis. Normally, after the onset of 32 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta should rise up in the uterus. If this does not happen, a woman can be diagnosed as having placenta previa, which often threatens the development of pregnancy.

Studies show that if identifiedlocalization of the placenta on the back wall of the uterus with the transition to one side, pregnancy is less likely complications, because the front part of the uterus is subjected to more pronounced changes.

Consider the basic functions of the placenta necessary for the development of the fetus.

Binding function

It does not matter which side of the placenta is located,on the back wall of the uterus, or vice versa, its main purpose is to tie together two bodies: the mother and the child. For this, there is an umbilical cord, through the vessels of which all the necessary nutrients from the mother to the child are transferred.

Protection of the fetus

Given that the mother's body hasformed immunity, in contrast to the organism of an unborn baby, a woman easily tolerates various infections obtained from the environment. And it is the placenta that protects the fetus from the invasion of the baby's microflora of harmful substances received by the mother during pregnancy.

Food

For normal development, the child needsfood before birth. This is how the placenta functions. On the back wall of the uterus it is attached with the help of villi, and the cord leads to the fetus by the umbilical cord, along which all the necessary things are transmitted, which is necessary for the baby to fully develop, including oxygen.

Hormonal control

The placenta also provides a synthesis of hormones, which helps the fetus develop and keeps the pregnancy.

There are two major complications associated with the functioning of the placenta.

Increment of the placenta

As a rule, this pathology is detected only inthe process of delivery, when the child has already been born. In this case, the placenta does not separate and does not come out of the mother's body. With the development of such pathology, the doctor separates this organ manually, immersing the hand in the uterine cavity.

Placental abruption

It does not matter, the placenta is located on the back wallthe uterus or on the opposite side, its detachment is always accompanied by bleeding and threatens the life of both the mother and the child. Therefore, the pregnant woman should always listen to her own feelings and report any discomfort to the doctor. After all, there are cases of death of both mother and child, which occurred as a result of detachment. In some situations, if the uterus is filled with blood, doctors have to resort to surgery, up to removal of the uterus in general.

During the period of observation of a pregnant woman by a doctor,the condition of the placenta is always examined in the first place, therefore, if any pathology is detected, do not panic, because the further course of pregnancy depends on your mood. And if you listen to the opinion of doctors and perform all simple instructions, then many problems in this period you will be able to avoid with ease!