Plan of measures to ensure industrial safety: a sample. Industrial Safety Control

If an enterprise uses a potentially hazardous production facility in its activities, it is its responsibility to conduct activities to ensure safe operation.

Taking into account all the seriousness of the responsibility, these issues are dealt with not only by individual departments of the organization, but by relevant bodies at the state level.

Dangerous production facility: what is it?

Federal law 116 in Article 2 givesrepresentation of it as an enterprise, its part or other production facility, on which there are any of the listed signs of danger. They are presented in the form of two interrelated applications that clarify the quantitative and qualitative criteria of the objects belonging to this category.

What can be a source of danger in production?

In order to characterize them, you needRefer to the provisions that contain the law on industrial safety. Here in the appendices there are potential sources of danger in production, that is, objects with the following characteristics:

1. Have anything to do with various dangeroussubstances. The latter can be produced, processed, stored, used, transported or destroyed. The law defines their types: combustible, toxic, explosive, etc.
2. There is equipment of any kind, which is used at a pressure of more than 0.07 MPa.
3. If in production different kinds of loaders are used in the form of escalators, cable cars or cable cars.
4. In the production, transportation, as well as the use of melts of non-ferrous and ferrous metals with the use of appropriate equipment.
5. If mining operations are carried out using explosive techniques. Enrichment with minerals is also included here.
6. The storage or processing of such types of plant raw materials that are prone to spontaneous combustion, the formation of explosive properties.

Legislative regulation

The main legal document regulatingrelations in the sphere of ensuring industrial safety, is the Federal Law 116. It contains the basic provisions concerning the activities of all enterprises and organizations regardless of their forms of ownership. The Law on Industrial Safety, along with other rules and regulations, regulates the activities of both the enterprises themselves associated with hazardous objects and the state bodies that control them. Here the main requirements and restrictions, forms and types of activities implemented in this area are prescribed.

There are laws in the law governing the conduct ofindustrial safety, which is made in the form of expertise. Objects, subjects that can conduct it, the order of carrying out and the form of results in the form of a conclusion are given.

In addition to the law, regulation in this area also implements relevant norms and rules of industrial safety. They characterize different aspects of the activity and cover:

• rules for registration and provision of a declaration;
• norms governing the conduct of the examination;
• rules for conducting various forms of control;
• the norms of justifying the safety of such types of production facilities, and so on.

Dangerous production facility: classification

The law also forms a system of legal,economic and social principles that allow to properly organize the provision of industrial safety during the operation of various types of technical facilities that can be represented as a hazardous production facility. Their classification is given in the law and includes four groups that are formed on the basis of a criterion such as the degree of potential danger:

• The first contains objects that represent an extremely high danger;
• the second is high;
• third class - objects characterized by the presence of medium hazard factors;
• fourth, respectively, low.

Determination of which class to relate to a particular enterprise is handled by the relevant state bodies in the process of its registration.

Security Action Plan: What it is

The whole set of precautions takenshould be presented as a separate document. As a rule, it is a plan of measures to ensure industrial safety. A sample of it should be formed proceeding from the sphere of activity of the enterprise and the types of objects in operation.

It is a plan of action for a certain period. It is put into effect by the order of the director of the enterprise, in which:

• the plan for the reporting year is approved;
• appointed responsible executors for each facility;
• the terms of the necessary measures are stipulated;
• a controlling entity is appointed, as a rule, it is the chief engineer of the enterprise.

Plan design

In what form should the plan be formed?measures to ensure industrial safety? A sample of it may be an annex to the corresponding order of the head of the enterprise, drawn up in the form of a table. It should contain several sections that cover all types and forms of activity of the personnel of the enterprise aimed at ensuring security.

In general, the structure of the table includes such indicators:

• the names of the events;
• names of potentially dangerous objects, indicating what they are;
• the regularity of service is determined: specific dates or periodicity;
• responsible executors: their positions and surnames are indicated.

The content aspect of the plan

There are also a number of key areas thatis designed to implement the enterprise's plan of measures to ensure industrial safety. A sample of it includes two semantic blocks. The first of them characterizes the equipment itself and the forms of its maintenance. This is diagnostics, inspection, risk insurance, equipment safety devices, etc. The second unit is related to the personnel of the enterprise. Here is information on his attestation, training and professional development, classes and consultations.

What should the sections include?

The plan of measures to ensure industrial safety (the sample, shown below) has a somewhat generalized view and includes the main forms of the enterprise's activities in this area.

No.	Name of event	Name of GRO (equipment, substance)	Date of performance	Responsible for execution
1	Carrying out diagnostics of facilities in operation and technical devices
		Lifting mechanisms and structures - cranes
		Reg. № 127	PTO on 05/25/2015.	Ch. mechanic Sobkov M.N.
2	Conducting technical inspection of equipment that operates under pressure	Pressure vessels
		Air collector B-6,3 Reg.No. 345-13	TD on 04/04/2015.	Chief Engineer Peskov S.Yu.
3	Replacing the equipment with a new one	Reg. No. 133	10/27/2015	Ch. mechanic Sobkov M.N.
4	Registration of technical devices commissioned	Reg. No. 156 Reg. No. 157	01/20/2015	Ch. mechanic Sobkov M.N.
Activities to work with personnel serving hazardous facilities
5	Conduct training for personnel development in the field of industrial safety	Lifting facilities	02.2015	Deputy. Ch. engineer Vasilyev S.P.
		Pressure vessels	03.2015
6	To carry out certification of personnel in the field of industrial safety	Lifting facilities	09.2015	Deputy. Ch. engineer Vasilyev S.P.
		Pressure vessels	11.2015
7	Provide training for workers engaged in the maintenance of hazardous production facilities	Lifting facilities	03.2015	Deputy. Ch. engineer Vasilyev S.P.
		Pressure vessels	04.2015
8	Carry out preventive checks of the fulfillment of all requirements relating to the provision of industrial safety	Lifting facilities	Quarterly	Ch. mechanic Sobkov M.N.
		Pressure vessels	Quarterly	Chief Engineer Peskov S.Yu.

1. Diagnosis (TD - technicaldiagnostics, VET - vocational maintenance) of facilities in operation and technical devices. Here is a list of all forms of such equipment with a description of its current status. If the construction or the device has developed its resource, then the possibility and necessity of its extension with the involvement of relevant bodies is indicated.
2. Carrying out of technical inspection of equipment,which works under pressure. An external and internal check of the devices is carried out, which aims to determine its condition, possible safe use, continuation of the service in terms and periods determined by the applicable regulations. Sometimes this section includes a number of other objects that require expert examination, but have not yet developed the established resource.
3. Replacing old equipment with a new one. Equipping technical devices with additional safety devices.
4. The procedure for registration of technicaldevices that are just being commissioned. It requires not only the inclusion in the state register of objects representing the danger, but also other equipment used.

In addition to the items listed in the sample, there may beothers. For example, an inspection of facilities related to hazardous industrial facilities. Inspection of buildings, which for some reason are also related to them.

Planning activities for working with personnel serving hazardous production facilities

The second semantic part of the plan can be considered those items that relate to the forms of work with enterprise personnel engaged in servicing dangerous categories of technical devices.

1. Professional development of employees of various departments of the enterprise in the field of industrial safety.
2. Carrying out certification of testing staff knowledge in this area. Here, as a rule, relevant tests are applied: industrial safety.
3. Various activities relating to the training of employees engaged in the maintenance of objects.
4. Carrying out measures, including prophylactic checks on the fulfillment of all industrial safety requirements.

Obviously, making a plan representsa creative process that is to some extent limited by legal norms. That is why the inclusion of certain sections and paragraphs is determined individually based on the objects and technical devices that are used in the enterprise, as well as on the basis of the need for their service by the personnel of the enterprise.

How is labor safety regulated in this area?

Particular attention is paid in the plan to such a factoras industrial labor safety, which is a series of measures aimed at preventing consequences in the event of an accident. If the latter took place, then to minimize its negative results and consequences.

Sometimes industrial safety is identified withlabor protection. Given the characteristics of hazardous industrial products, the first of them acquires a special content. It is known that non-compliance with safety standards carries the risk of accidents and considerable material damage. For this reason, the problem of compliance with industrial safety is given special attention and, as a rule, the management of the enterprise in its action plan includes several sections that are directly related to the knowledge and skills of personnel serving hazardous equipment. In order to certify these workers, the heads of the relevant departments conduct tests. Industrial safety in this case may include training activities.

Who can control dangerous objects?

This kind of functions is also regulated by the rule of law and assigned to the relevant state body.
At the state level, industrial controlsafety is performed by the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision Rostekhnadzor. It is this body that carries out the normative regulation of the industrial safety sphere, as well as a number of such functions as:

• permissive;
• supervisory;
• controlling.

Also, according to the law, the control in this area is also obliged to exercise the enterprise itself on the basis of the requirements established by the Government of the Russian Federation.