Profession attorney. Lawyer: training. Collegium of Advocates
Recent graduates of schools, thinking about the choicefuture profession, often dream of entering a law school. And specifically they are attracted by the profession of "lawyer". It is considered very prestigious, and in addition, quite profitable. True, many have formed a somewhat far from reality representation about advocacy. So what is really behind this path?
Do not confuse specialties
At first, young people should decide whether they want to become lawyers or are aimed at obtaining the title of lawyer.
The profession of "lawyer" has a number of significantdifferences from the profession of a lawyer. First of all, a lawyer does not have the right to be on immediate service in a particular company, organization or institution. He must preserve the independence of opinion. The lawyer, on the contrary, works at the enterprise, completely taking over the conduct of business, defending the interests of his employer. And in his work the company's lawyer is obliged to follow the instructions of the higher management.
A lawyer is a person who providescomprehensive legal assistance. And it does not matter whether it's about citizens or organizations. A lawyer defends and defends the rights of all, not following the instructions of outsiders, but guided solely by law and own debt.
The legal profession of "lawyer" is socalled a free profession. As an independent journalist or private practitioner. This situation is fraught with a lot of advantages, but there are drawbacks. And those who are consciously aimed at obtaining the status of an independent legal adviser should be prepared for the difficulties that are inevitable at the initial stage.
Description of profession "lawyer"
So then there was no disappointment in the chosenways, thoroughly study your future occupation. Above we have already mentioned some specific features of the profession. Now let's dwell on its content.
So, the corresponding Russian law clearly givesTo understand who in our country belongs to a cohort of lawyers. These include people with specialized legal education, as well as successfully passed the statutory qualification tests that give the right to assign the status of a lawyer.
Advocacy includes the provision ofconsulting assistance for the protection of rights. That is, it is the issuance of written or oral information, explanations on certain problems of the clients turning to him.
A professional lawyer is obliged to draw competently complaints, petitions, applications and other documents.
But, perhaps, the main activity of thisa specialist is a representation of interests. And here it is necessary to separate those who specialize in civil affairs, and those who deal with criminal matters. A lawyer can be a representative in administrative court proceedings, constitutional and arbitration. He can protect the client at the stage of execution of punishment. Even in tax legal relations does not prevent counsel counsel.
Lawyers have their own associations. For example, the bar association, the law office, legal advice, lawyer's office.
Personal qualities of a lawyer
Before applying to the law school with a dream to become a lawyer, think about whether you have the necessary personal qualities.
You must have assiduity. You
Required good memory and flawless logic. Lawyers often enter the process at the investigation stage. Therefore, analytical skills are also necessary for you.
You will have to speak in court, so we develop the talent of a skilled orator.
Sociability. Where is without the ability to talk a person. At the same time, you need the ability not only to speak for yourself, but also the ability to listen and hear people.
Features of the profession of attorney impose and other imprints on the character. You will have to learn the skill of abstraction. Emotion will need to be kept in check. Give priority to the mind.
And you can not escape anywhere from a bit of riskiness. But this applies to representatives of any free profession.
Advantages of the profession
Let's look at the undoubted advantages of a lawyer's profession. Here we will refer:
- Independence. You yourself, without any instructions from above plan your own workload, determine the range of tasks, resolve issues with payment. It's unlikely that a person who works in a company can boast of such freedom.
- The salary of a lawyer is determined exclusively by histalent, experience and reputation. Beginners in the profession, of course, at first are satisfied with modest amounts of compensation, but after they deserve the image of high-class specialists, they themselves will appoint a fee.
- This field of activity is considered very prestigious, lawyers are respected, and over time they grow in the right connections, increasing their authority.
- Consisting in this or that association of lawyers, the expert receives professional support and help from colleagues.
Of course, to achieve the above bonuses, it is necessary to work long and hard.
About shortcomings
As in any field, in advocacy can not do without a "spoonful of tar." Do not say that it is so big.
So, cons of a lawyer's profession:
- The lawyer has to deduct a certain amountfrom the fee on maintenance of needs of the professional association and on insurance of the responsibility. This duty is assigned to newcomers.
- Any lawyer is obliged to pay an entrance fee.
- While the beginner has not earned a reputation, heIt is necessary to play the role of a free defender in the process or to sit on low-paid cases. No one will entrust him with a complicated assignment. Yes, and customers will treat with care to a young specialist.
- Not everyone who comes into this profession reaches a high level. Some do not stand up and give up their careers.
On the benefits of education
To obtain the status of a lawyer, you must have graduated higher education. Of course, legal.
People with incomplete legal or secondary education are accepted as assistants. To get practice is not bad. But for further advancement it is still necessary to obtain a diploma of a lawyer.
Internship
Graduates of universities must pass through an internship. The profession of "lawyer" is too responsible for the beginner to understand the intricacies.
The term of the internship varies from one year to two years. The trainee comes under the guidance of an experienced specialist. In respect of the latter, there are also limitations. The mentor must have experience - not less than five years of practice. Only then can he take a trainee.
The trainee enters into an employment contract with the collegium, but has no right to conduct business independently. He only fulfills the instructions of his mentor.
Getting Status
After completing the internship, you will need to collectdocuments for qualification examinations. The profession of a lawyer presupposes the attainment of an official status. He gives you the opportunity to independently take and conduct business, represent the client in court, advise.
Documents are studied by a special commission. It will also check the information you provide. After the check, you should be on hand for admission to the qualification exam.
Then you will need to pass the exam itself. There are tests and oral assignments. It is better to prepare at once for "excellent". Otherwise, you will have to wait a whole year for a second time.
If the exam is taken, the commission assigns you the status of a lawyer. You take the oath. Now you are a member of the Chamber of Advocates.
The status obtained with such difficulty isfor life. To stop it, you will need to write a statement. The basis for termination can be the incapacity of a lawyer, the commission of an act that discriminates against him, the failure to perform his duties. Status can be stripped for a crime, for providing false information to the commission.
About collegium
Now a little about what the bar is.
Lawyers unite and form their ownprofessional organizations. They are non-commercial, and therefore their activities should not be aimed at making a profit. The purpose of creating a college is to provide legal assistance.
It is necessary to remember that lawyers are members of the board. Employees are only hired economic and administrative personnel.
The establishment of the board makes it much easier to resolve issues of financial reporting and taxation.
If after studying the material you have not lostthe desire to become a lawyer, then begin to move consistently towards the goal. And keep in mind that you will have to study all your life. It will be necessary to constantly develop their professional and personal skills, monitor changes in legislation, and be aware of new methods of protection. Only then you will be able to build a decent career.
