What is a Phrygian cap?
What is a Phrygian cap? This is the so-called cap of freedom. It looks like a tapering upward keglevidnaya soft hat. On the side of the forehead falls the top of the model. The edges from below expand, covering the ears of a person.
In ancient times, the Phrygian cap was worn by the subjects of Midas, the famous Phrygian king. Slaves who wore such a headdress got freedom.
The Phrygian cap is a symbol of France and not only
A rounded red hat got its ownThe name in honor of the region in Asia Minor - Phrygia. They carried a Phrygian cap tribes inhabiting Dalmatia, Dacia, Thrace. Wore it in ancient Rome. A hood made of wool, fur or felt was made. In Greece, all free commoners wore a hat.
A little more history
But why, then, is it accepted thatPhrygian cap - the symbol of France? The thing is that during the Great French Revolution they wore a cap (cap), he was often identified with this headdress.
By the way, the hood does not have to bebe red. Why he bought this color, it is not exactly known. Most likely, such coloring is a symbol of revolution. However, the headdress was not recognized as a symbol at once.
In March 1972, the Mayor of Paris was readletter condemning the wearing of a red cap. In June of the same year, the ban was again recalled. Although the next day, during the capture of the Tuileries, the king himself put on a red cap, which was handed to him at the peak.
A well-known painting by Delacroix entitled "Freedomon the barricades "depicts the events of the revolution of 1830. On it the cap flaunts on the head of Freedom. The national symbol of France is Marianne - the girl in this headdress.
Today
Today the Phrygian cap is symbolism,which occurs in France, on coins of the United States of America (50 cents, a dollar, etc.), on the arms of Colombia, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Cuba, El Salvador, Argentina. And if earlier such a headdress was decorated with images of Aeneas, Paris and other Trojan heroes, then for today it is just a felt hat of bright red color with a hanging forward end.
By the way, before the French Revolution, the hoodmet on the heads of sailors and convicts on the galleys. Even after the capture of the Bastille, the headdress gained immense popularity among the whole people. A soft cap, as a rule, was decorated with a national cockade.
In a word, a Phrygian cap for differentpeoples in many countries personifies revolution and freedom. This symbol is known throughout the world for a long time, and the value of it to surprise anyone is quite difficult.
In anatomy
However, this is not all. In medicine, too, there is such a thing as the Phrygian cap. The gallbladder in this case (more precisely, its bottom) is partially or completely separated from the body by a peculiar septum (fold). Clinically, this anomaly does not appear. There is such a problem in ten to twenty percent of people. However, she does not cause special inconveniences.
What do people say?
It should be noted that the saws - it's still notPhrygian cap. The helmet nevertheless is very similar to this headdress. Therefore, during the Great French Revolution, people often confused them. The hood is much softer. It was he who was part of the outfits of Asian heroes who came to the newly born Christ of the Magi or Paris.
When the hood was recognized as a generally accepted symbolrevolution, people reacted to this in completely different ways. It would seem that the headpiece is a symbol of freedom. But at the same time, his wearing was condemned. Some even called the hood a revolutionary parody, that is, a mockery of a still recent shrine. Just as the pseudo-crowns of the head of the clowns and parsley decorate. Of course, the best symbol of freedom than the symbol of the recent power, put on someone else's instincts on his head, would be difficult to think up.
In conclusion
So, it remains to sum up. A well-known attribute of fighters for freedom is the Phrygian cap. The photo of the headdress clearly says that this thing is really catchy and noticeable. Similarly, in fact, such an event as the "evaporation" of the power of kings-princes-kurfyusts could not go unnoticed. At that time, slogans such as "The person has the right" or "Freedom-brotherhood-equality" sounded everywhere.
The red cap is the most commona symbol of people's struggle for their rights. It is found on both sides of the Atlantic. The headpiece proudly crowns Marianne's head, the New York state flag and the emblem of the US Army Department.
In ancient Rome in similar caps wentliberated slaves who managed to obtain local citizenship. But still the main role in the considerable popularity of the cap was played by Mark Junius Brutus, who killed Caesar. Thus, he created the so-called logo of the overthrow of the evil tyrant. The hood was minted on the coins produced by the killer. They, in particular, also carried out propaganda functions.
Revolutionary cap, of course, very quicklyfell in love. In many respects this was influenced by the cult of Brutus that was widespread in those days. Under terror, people often even changed their Christian names to more revolutionary ones (Germinal, Marat, Brutus). At the same time, the headdress was also used as an unofficial attribute in the Jacobin administrations. In 1831 the cap appeared already on the seal of the Senate. Freedom on the pole held him on it.
Today, the hood is not less common than in the oldtime. For example, in Brittany in 2013 there were major demonstrations against the introduction of environmental tax. The demonstrators walked through the streets wearing bright headdresses. The same movement was called "Red caps". And such examples are not really that small.
In a word, the red cap is a symbolrevolutionaries, known throughout the world. The headdress has a bright history and remarkable appearance. The cap of freedom has gained immense popularity among people who want to defend their rights, for many years since its inception, in fact, there is nothing surprising.
