Who came up with a homemade Kuzya, or How was the first cartoon about the "hereditary" brownie made?

On the stories of the adventures of a pretty Housewife Kuzi has grown more than one generation of children. Who created this character and how was the first cartoon about the "hereditary" house Kuzma produced?

Who Invented the House Kuzya

Birthday of the fairy-tale house Kuzma - 8.10.1972 Who invented the Housekeeper Kuzya? The "mother" of the favorite children's character is the Soviet writer Tatyana Aleksandrova, and since Alexandrova was also a multiplier, she did not just create a literary hero, but also immediately drew it.

To the idea of ​​creating such an unusual childfairy-tale character little Tanya nudged her nurse. The fact is that Tatyana Alexandrova was born in the Moscow family of an engineer and a doctor. She had a twin sister - Natasha. Parents, due to employment, did not have the opportunity to babysit with their girls, so Tanya and Natasha had a personal nanny - Matryona. Matryona was a simple woman, from the Volga peasants, she constantly told the girls stories from Russian folklore: about witches, woodpeckers, brownies, grandmothers-hedgehogs. These folk motifs later became not only in the cycle of stories about the housekeeper Kuzenka, but also in Tatyana Aleksandrova's collection "The Tales of an Old Rag-doll".

For the first time the story "Kuzka in the new house" waswas published in 1975. Tatyana drew a few illustrations to the book, but they were not allowed to print because she was not a member of the Union of Artists. It was in the 75th the Soviet Union first learned who invented Domovinka Kuzya. But the publication of the next two books about the magical brownie had to deal with the writer's husband - Valentina Berestova - since Aleksandrova died in 1983

Who is the Dollhouse

According to the plot of the book and the cartoon Kuzya (or Kuzma) -This is a hereditary house, whose age is only seven centuries old. Such a character as a "house" character is peculiar to Russian folklore mythology from time immemorial. House Slavs called the spirit, who followed the order, protecting their dwelling from all troubles and tribulations. Housewives Kuzya - kind and economic - a fairy-tale character, which is created in the best traditions of folk folklore.

The history of the creation of the first cartoon

The first adventure of the little house Kuzka in the form ofanimated puppet film was released on screens in 1984 and was called "House for Kuzka." 17 minutes lasted this funny story, which won the hearts of not only children, but adults.

T / o "Ekran" after the death of Tatyana Alexandrovaturned to her husband - a poet and writer Valentine Berestov - with a proposal to take part in writing a script for an animated film based on the story "Kuzka in a new apartment." Berestov, of course, agreed - so began the story of the creation of the cartoon. The housekeeper Kuzya began to flit on TV screens the following year, and t / o "Ekran" decided to release three more films based on books by Alexandrova.

In 1985 was created a cartoon "Adventures of a little house", a script to which also developed Berestov, and in 1986 - "A Tale for Natasha." The last film in the series was the 1987 cartoon "Return of the Little House". The last two films about Kuzenka lasted only 10 minutes. It is also worth noting that the last three films have little in common with the original texts of Alexandrova's novels - the film crew considered the display of the original plot as too intricate for children, so the scenario group, to which Marina Vishnevetskaya was added, practically wrote the story anew. Perhaps this was the reason that the first film about the house Kuzma is more popular than the last three. Still, the author's word must remain primary.

Cartoon film crew

Charming hereditary house Kuzma becamemore popular than its creators: not every viewer knows who wrote the children's book "Kuzya's Little Dolls", and even more so the names of people who worked on the cartoon.

The director of the project was Aida Zyablikova,which was famous for its passion for multi-series films: the vast majority of her cartoons were published in two or more parts ("The investigation is led by koloboks," "There Was a Saushkin," etc.).

The artist-producer of the cycle was Gennady Smolyanov, whose arsenal included the work on cartoons "The Wizard of the Emerald City", "The Adventures of Neznaika and His Friends".

Famous Soviet actor Georgy Vitsin voiced the House Kuzya, and Tatyana Peltzer, a colorful Babu Yaga.

House Kuzma, thanks to the books of Alexandrova andtalented cartoon films, he became a true hero of the people. Therefore, the audience does not care who invented the Housekeeper Kuzya - they continue with tenderness to watch the good old cartoons and quote their favorite characters.