"Felodipine": instructions for use, reviews. Drug analogues
If a person suffers from high blood pressure, stenocardia, then he should pay attention to the drug "Felodipine". Instructions for use This medicine, however, says that it should be drunk strictly according to the doctor's prescription. And if the doctor gave his good, then you can safely run to the pharmacy for this remedy.
Dosage of the drug and the particular application
The drug "Felodipine" is used for treatmentblood pressure (hypertension), as well as angina pectoris. The medication should be taken early in the morning: before meals or after a light breakfast. So sooner and better, the drug "Felodipine" will be assimilated. The instruction on the use of this medicine says that the tablets can not be cracked, broken, crumbled.
The dosage of the drug is determined by a specialist based on the patient's diagnosis. So, in case of arterial hypertension, a medicine is prescribed in such quantity:
- Therapy begins with 5 mg once a day.
- If the doctor allowed, then you can increase the amount to 10 mg.
- In elderly patients or people who have impairments associated with liver function, the initial amount of the drug should be 2.5 mg (1 time per day).
With stable angina, the dosage of the drug is as follows:
- Treatment begins with 5 mg once a day.
- If necessary, you can increase the number of pills to 10 mg. And the maximum amount of medicine a patient can take a day is 20 mg.
The drug is excreted in the urine (70%), and the rest - with feces.
Driving a car for the period of treatment
Patients who, during therapy with a drugthere is weakness, dizziness, must definitely refuse to drive any vehicle. In addition, you should also give up work that requires a significant concentration of attention.
Form of issue
Medication "Felodipine" - a pill of a longactions covered with a special coating, 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg. Packaging of the preparation is as follows: 10, 15 or 30 pills in the contour acupule pack. And such blocks in the box can be 1, 2, 3 or 6. These pills are light yellow or bright yellow, they are round and biconvex.
special instructions
Pills "Felodipine", instructions for usewhich have already been described above, can occasionally cause a characteristic arterial hypotension leading to myocardial ischemia in some patients. To date, there is no evidence of the advisability of using the drug as a secondary prevention of heart attack.
The remedy "Felodipine" is quite effective andis well tolerated by patients regardless of who is being treated: a man or woman, an elderly person or a middle-aged person, as well as patients with concomitant witches such as bronchial asthma, diabetes, gout, Raynaud's syndrome, and even after lung transplantation.
Side effects
All drugs that have an antihypertensive effect have a number of negative manifestations, and the drug "Felodipine" has also become an exception.
- Cardiovascular system: swelling of the ankles, fainting (rarely), "tides" of blood to the skin of the face.
- On the stomach side: nausea, vomiting.
- Nervous system: unbearable pain in the head, dizziness.
- Allergic manifestations: various rashes, itching, hives.
- Other: fatigue, impotence, gingival hyperplasia, tongue mucosa, gingivitis, fever - these symptoms are rare.
Contraindications
Tablets "Felodipine" is forbidden to take people at the following features and health problems:
- With severe arterial hypotension.
- With increased sensitivity to felodipine and excipients.
- With persistent heart failure.
- In acute form of myocardial infarction.
- With unstable angina pectoris.
Do not take it to pregnant women and during lactation, as well as children under 18 years of age, since efficacy and safety in this case are not established.
Similar medicines
It's no secret that many drugs have analogues,which are designed to, first, consumers had the right to choose (buy expensive medicine or cheaper), and secondly, the producers multiplied income. The medicine "Felodipine", analogues of which differ in price, did not become an exception in this case, but the active substance in them is the same - felodipine.
So, similar means to what is described in thisThe article is called "Plendil" and "Felodip" tablets. The latter is a complete analogue of the drug "Felodipine", even their cost is the same. But another medication - the pill "Plendil" - has a slightly different composition, although with the same active substance. But the price of these pills is slightly higher than the drug described in this article.
Preparation "Plendil": instructions for use
These pills are required to be taken orally in the morning, beforeor after a person had breakfast (it does not matter). Tablets should be swallowed completely with water. With arterial hypertension, you need to take 5 mg of medication for 24 hours (if necessary, the dose can be adjusted at intervals of not less than 2 weeks). For elderly patients, the amount of medication can be reduced to 2.5 mg per day. With angina pectoris, 5 mg per day, if necessary 10 mg. The maximum amount of medicine should not be more than 20 mg per day.
Do not forget that the drug"Plandil", the instruction for the use of which must necessarily be included in the package, must be prescribed strictly by the doctor. Another change in the treatment regimen, the amount of medication used must also be agreed with a specialist.
In what cases are they appointed?
The drug "Plandil", which doctors recommend as an alternative to another means - tablets "Felodipine", is prescribed for the same problems with health, namely:
- arterial hypertension;
- angina pectoris;
Raynaud's disease.
The medicine "Felodip"
This tool is completely a copy alreadyknown to us the drug "Felodipine". Instruction for use is the same, the purpose and application features are similar to the main product. Therefore, if the doctor appointed a pill "Felodipine" for treatment, and they were not in the pharmacy, then you can safely purchase another drug - the pill "Felodip".
The drug "Amlodipine"
If this or that medicine has an analogor similar in effect tablets, but their composition is different, it is only in the hands of people. After all, if there is no main drug, then the doctor can easily assign another, and a person should not run around pharmacies and look for exactly that remedy, because such drugs will be on the shelves.
One such similar means of actionand the tablet "Amlodipine". They are also appointed by doctors to treat patients who have arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, and ischemic heart disease. This medication can be used in relation to patients who have chronic cardiac sufficiency, and even bronchial asthma.
Differences between "Felodipine" and "Amplidipine"
In the beginning, let's name the similarities: both are intended for the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris. Differences in these drugs are as follows:
- The drug "Felodipine" - in comparison with "Amlodipine" a representative of calcium antagonists, acts for 2.5-4 hours, and in the second drug the effect develops from 4 to 5 hours.
- Absorption of the drug "Felodipine" occursfaster than the second sample. So, the absorption of the drug "Amlodipine" regardless of food intake is 90%, bioavailability of 60-65%. And the drug "Felodipine" bioavailability is only 20-25% (the so-called effect of the main passage through the liver).
- Half-life of the drug Amlodipineis about 35-50 hours. Thus, it can be prescribed only once a day. And the half-life of "Felodipine" is only 11-16 hours.
Active active agent of the drugAmlodipine is amlodipine. And in the preparation "Felodipine" the main component is felodipine. The names of the active substances of both drugs are the same as the name of the medicines themselves.
Opinions
Medication "Felodipin", reviews about which you canfound in various medical forums, deserved for the most part approving responses from patients. Patients write that after several days of taking the drug their state of health improved significantly: the pressure recovered, unexplained headaches disappeared. And patients are satisfied with the fact that the medicine has analogs, so if there is no original in the pharmacy, you can easily purchase a copy of it, because it will be the same for the action.
Conditions of storage, leave from the pharmacy, as well as expiration dates
Medication "Felodipine", analogueswhich was presented in this article, should be stored in a dry, well ventilated room, away from the sun. Also it needs to be hidden away from children, so that they inadvertently did not find it and swallowed the tablets. Shelf life of this medication is 2 years. The medicine is dispensed strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Overdose
There are such cases (although they are extremelyrarely), when patients for any reason (conscious or unconscious) exceed the admissible dose of taking Felodipine tablets. The instruction for the use of this remedy states that in no case should one engage in self-medication, prescribe to himself the right amount of pills. This can lead to a banal overdose, the symptoms of which are expressed in the following: a marked decrease in blood pressure, bradycardia. Treatment in this case should be carried out in the following way: the patient is rinsed stomach, given activated charcoal. Then the patient should lie on the bed and slightly raise his legs. If bradycardia develops, then it is necessary to inject intravenously the natural atropine alkaloid in an amount of 0.5-1.0 mg. If this is not enough, you need to increase the volume of blood plasma by connecting a solution of glucose with sodium chloride.
Now you know that the drug "Felodipine"is prescribed for the treatment of hypertension and angina in adults. This medicine has several analogs, some of them even have a similar composition. Therefore, after coming to the pharmacy for this medicine and not finding it, a person will not feel difficulties in finding another similar means. However, before you go for these pills, you need to visit a doctor to prescribe a prescription, because without him the pharmacist simply will not sell these pills.
