"Sodium Hydrocarbonate": instructions for use intravenously. "Sodium Hydrocarbonate-Eskom": instructions for use

Sodium bicarbonate is well known to everyone.drinking soda, which is used in the home to make dough, cleanse fat from metal surfaces, and sometimes even for near-medical purposes as an acid burn neutralizer and a means for eliminating heartburn. But official medicine uses it as a medicine.

pharmachologic effect

This substance perfectly neutralizes acids,turning them into salt and water, so sodium bicarbonate is used to eliminate heartburn. Instructions for use, in principle, for this case is not needed, since any person living in the post-Soviet space knows what to do.

Another pharmacological property is depressionphlegm. Who among us did not breathe in childhood over a pot of boiled potatoes sprinkled with baking soda? Of course, now it is more civilized, there are nebulizers, through which humidified warm steam with sodium hydrocarbonate is fed, the patient can only be inhaled.

Indications

Starting from the first point, it is logical to assume for which diseases sodium bicarbonate is used. The instruction for use states that these are:

• hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by excessively acidic contents);
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract, accompanied by abundant sputum discharge.

Dosing and Administration

"Sodium bicarbonate" - powder, instructions forDoses are indicated in grams, but usually patients calculate them by eye, based on the volume of the dessert or coffee spoon. In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you need to take a dose of half to one and a half grams inside at a time. They can and should be dissolved in warm water or swallowed dry, with plenty of cold water.

As an expectorant is used in the formpotions. "Sodium Hydrocarbonate-Eskom", the instruction for which specifies separately the use of the drug for the treatment of ENT organs, indicates that it is necessary to make a weak (0.5-2%) solution and wash it with the nasal cavity, mouth or larynx in the presence of inflammatory diseases .

In addition, there are forms of release in candlesagainst seasickness. But it is most effective to treat it using sodium bicarbonate intravenously. Instruction for use says that you need to pour it at a speed of 50-60 drops per minute every three days. For one injection, use from one hundred forty to two hundred milliliters of 4% solution, calculating 2 ml per kilogram of body weight. If the seasickness is severe, then five to seven sessions are performed. At an average severity level, three to four is enough. They are carried out before entering the open sea to persons prone to motion sickness.

Another indication is metabolic acidosis, withIt also uses "Sodium bicarbonate" (solution). Instruction for use says that it should be 4% (it is possible 3% and 5%), enter need in the form of enemas, orally or intravenously. The dose is selected according to the severity of the manifestations of acidosis and is adjusted in the process of providing emergency care.

Special Recommendations

The constant intake of baking soda is not recommendedbecause of a systemic violation of the acid-base state, alkalinization of urine and increased risk of formation of phosphate stones. Short-term use does not have negative consequences, but people with chronic renal failure should be used with caution in the therapeutic use of "Sodium Hydrocarbonate". Instruction for use warns that the condition of such patients may worsen.

If a person with a gastritis is presentand the phenomenon of vomiting, it should be remembered that together with the liquid, the chloride ions are lost, and consequently the alkalization of the internal environment is intensified. In addition, with abundant and frequent intake of baking soda in the stomach, a large amount of carbon dioxide is formed, which can cause perforation of the organ wall at the site of its thinning (gastritis, ulcer).

Patients with heart disease do not haveit is recommended to use "Sodium bicarbonate". Instructions for use notes that it is possible to increase the amount of sodium ions, which leads to the progression of heart failure and systemic edema.

Contraindications

As well as for any other means, for baking soda there are also differentiation of application, namely:

• allergic reactions;
• chronic conditions that provoke alkalosis (alkalization);
• decreased blood calcium (increased risk of seizures);
• decrease in chlorine level.

Another important contraindication is considered to bepoisoning with strong acids. Of course, alkalis neutralize acids, turning it into salt and water, if the alkalization is not strong enough, it will only aggravate the damage and lead to a strong shift of the acid-base equilibrium.

Side effects

With long-term use, suchsymptoms like loss of appetite, weakness, lethargy, nausea. Perhaps the emergence of vomiting and pain in the epigastric region, flatulence. Characteristic signs of anxiety, insomnia, headaches, increased blood pressure, and sometimes even cramps are a manifestation of developing alkalosis. In rare, especially neglected cases, it can not be copied.

Form of issue

In the pharmacy network, sodium bicarbonate is sold ina 4% solution for injection in sealed ampoules of 20 milliliters each. It is also possible to meet suppositories (suppositories) containing 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 grams, respectively. Tablets have the same dosage of the active ingredient.

This article is not a recommendation for action. If you feel bad or know that you have a chronic illness, please do not try to treat yourself, consult a doctor. It will preserve your health and quality of life. Be healthy!