Cat's cage: symptoms, treatment and other information

The cat's plague (panleikopia) is virala disease that affects both domestic and wild animals. Her pathogen is a special picornavirus, a close relative of canine parvovirus. The medical name of the disease, panleikopia, indicates a low level of leukocytes in the blood of the affected.

Cat's cage: symptoms, treatment and other information

The cat's plague is primarily spreadingby contact with infected organic liquids - saliva and other fomites, and also through fleas. It can be transmitted by contact with bedding, bowls and even clothes of owners of infected animals. In addition to cats, the plague is spread by mink and ferrets, the disease is safe for humans and dogs. Like all parvoviruses, pathogen organisms have extreme resistance in an inactive state and, under suitable conditions, can survive for more than a year.

Cat's cage - symptoms and signs

The virus affects the gastrointestinal tract, causingthe formation of an internal ulcer and ultimately the complete rejection of the necrotic tissues of the intestinal epithelium. These are the internal processes that characterize the cat's plague. Symptoms are manifested in the form of copious bloody diarrhea, severe dehydration, lack of appetite and weakness. Often the animal dies. Weakening of the immune system as a result of a decrease in the level of white blood cells is characteristic for such a disease as a cat plague. Symptoms may include depression, drowsiness, fever, vomiting, loss of skin elasticity resulting from dehydration. Sometimes the animal bites itself by the tail, back and legs. Sick cats can sit for hours in front of bowls with water, despite the fact that they drink a little. Most of the deaths are caused by secondary infections or dehydration, and not cat plague. Symptoms may indicate that a weakened immune system was affected by another virus. Serious dehydration is a complication that almost 100% of cases accompany the disease.

Treatment of ducks in cats

If you have a panleukopia, you needaggressive tactics of treatment, since the virus is capable of killing an animal in less than 24 hours. Measures include a complete blood transfusion, intravenous fluid infusion, injections of vitamins A, B and C, taking antibiotics to avoid sepsis, hospitalization.

Forecast

Among kittens younger than two months, 95% die,despite the treatment. Young animals older than this age have a relatively higher chance of survival: their mortality rate is 60-70% when seeking medical help and about 100% without medical intervention. Adult cats die in 10-20% of cases in treatment and in 85% if the disease is neglected. In old animals, these indicators are 25% and 90%, respectively.

Complications

With panleucopia, complications often occur. The most common is dehydration, which occurs in almost all infected animals. Hyponatremia and other electrolytic disorders, hypotension, hyperpyrexia and hypothermia (in the late stage of the disease) occur quite often.