Eightfold bandage: appointment, technique

In case of fracture of the clavicle or ankle injury, an eight-shaped bandage is used. How correctly to impose it? About this and not only read in the article.

Historical reference

For the first time, bandages for injuries startedancient times. With Hippocrates for this purpose, successfully used resin, sticky plaster, canvas. It is known that in ancient civilizations special devices and bandages were used, with the help of which they treated fractures and various curvatures of the spine, arms, legs. Bandages for the first time are mentioned in the first century of our era. And already in the ninth to eleventh centuries, Arab scientists in their writings describe the use of gypsum in fractures.

In the Middle Ages, people have mastered the method of treatment of dislocationsand fractures with the help of cargo. In the seventeenth century, German doctors suggested a bandage of strips of cloth intertwined. In the future, the medical practice firmly included bandages. By the middle of the nineteenth century, scientists had created almost all types of bandage dressings that exist today.

Cross-shaped bandage with collarbone trauma

The eight-part dressing is made of softmaterial and is superimposed on the injured area to ensure fixation of the joints in their usual position. This contributes to the fastest recovery of the body.

Fractures of clavicles often occur in young children,since at that age the bones did not fully solidify. In this case, the displacement does not occur, the fragment is retained by the periosteum. Such children's fractures are called the "green twig". It happens that the collarbone splits into parts. This usually occurs when a trauma is caused by an accident.

After correcting all the bones and fixing them inthe correct position should be imposed an eight-shaped bandage, which is also called cruciform. Thanks to it, the necessary tension is created in the region of the shoulder girdle.

Subsequently, a callus may form,but, thanks to the eight-shaped bandage, no thickening will occur, and the hands, fingers and shoulder joints will completely retain mobility. At present, nothing has been invented better than a cruciate bandage with a fracture of the collarbone. But, there are cases when it is necessary to apply a bandage of another type or to install a cast.

The technique of imposing the eight-shaped bandage

To do the work you need to stock up severalrolls of bandage with a width of 13-15 centimeters. You can cut it yourself from gauze. Still need about one kilogram of cotton, but not synthetic and cellulose.

Bandage for clavicle fracture is superimposedmedical worker. The patient is seated on a stool with his back to the doctor, who puts one leg on a chair, and knees against the area between the patient's shoulder blades. This procedure is necessary in order to give the body the right position.

Then the armpits aretampons made of cotton wool, and, the shoulder joints in front should be completely closed. This design does not require fastening, so the bandage is applied immediately from the front, and the armpits are kept. Cross the bandage bandages between the shoulder blades. Thus, the necessary tension is created. Moreover, each new turn of the bandage lifts and pulls the shoulders back. Bandages are applied from the neck to both sides.

A bandage in case of a fracture of the clavicle should not squeeze the nipples and interfere with blood circulation of the chest and extremities. If you doubt the reliability of the construction, the bandage can be sewn on separate passages.

The application of the eight-shaped dressing providesreliable fixation of fragments of bone, their displacement is impossible. During the rehabilitation period, the victim should be in a supine position. Once every three or four days, you should do the bandaging. This is necessary in order to visually evaluate the picture of bone coalescence and to make an X-ray photograph. The limb from the injured side should not be lowered down. It should be secured to a healthy shoulder with a bandage.

Operative method of treatment of clavicle fracture

Upon examination, the doctor assesses the condition of the patient. If in the subclavian area the vessels are compressed by a displaced bone, then the specialist will prescribe an operation.

There are such fractures of the clavicle, when the adhesionlasts a long time. And sometimes, transplantation of the part of bone that is not subject to restoration is at all necessary. After such an operation, an eight-part dressing is no longer needed.

Injury of ankle

Foot foot has a high mobility anda sufficiently large angle of deviation from the axis during motion. In this area there are many muscles and ligaments connecting the elements of the joints. Soft fabrics are elastic and have the property of shrinking. They are the stabilizers of the joints.

In case of injury, the joint is displaced, acquiringanomalous mobility. In more severe cases, deformation of the foot may occur. It is important to remember that the majority of a person's body is on the ankle joint, and this creates additional tension in the muscles and ligaments. Increases the load on the joint and while wearing narrow, tight shoes with high heels. Therefore, ankle injury is not considered a rarity. A reliable protection for a fracture is the bandage on the ankle joint.

Bandage application technique

Typical type of dressing for traumaAnkle joint is the same eight-shaped bandage (or cruciform as it is called). With its correct application, the mobility of the foot is limited, which is very important for fracture or dislocation, since the broken connective fibers are more quickly restored.

Bandage on the ankle joint normalizesblood flow, improves the outflow of lymph, eliminates the pinched nerves, reduces pain and inflammation of the foot. When applying the bandage, circular movements are used. The bandage is carried through the ascent to the outer edge of the foot, then along the circumference in a few turns. Next, the bandage band is removed to the ankle area and the algorithm is repeated.

An eight-part bandage can be applied to the joint andat home if the injury is not dangerous and there is no need for hospitalization of the victim. This is possible with stretching of ligaments, muscles. If the injury is serious (for example, fracture), then you should contact a trauma center.

Thus, the bandage is an emergency measure in the most varied injuries of the musculoskeletal system.