The main characteristic and classification of wounds

It is customary to call wounds mechanical injuriesskin, as well as underlying tissues and internal organs. Of course, each of us is familiar with this phenomenon. Who did not get bruises and abrasions as a child? Who did not apply a sheet of plantain to an accidental scratch? What child did not have tattered knees, eternally smeared with greenery? Then we could not imagine that wounds - this is a complex subject of medical science research, which absorbed a huge number of their varieties. There is even a whole classification of wounds. They are distinguished by the nature of the damage, by the presence of the microbial flora, by the presence of complicating factors. In order to understand this question, it is necessary to tell in more detail about the views of modern medicine on the nature of wounds.

What is the classification of wounds and their characteristics?

The wounds to humans can be very differenton many parameters. For example, you can compare the surgical wound and the stab wound, obtained in a street fight. It is clear that the characteristics of both damages will be completely different. In the first case, the possibility of infection is excluded. Operational wounds are applied under sterile conditions. In the second case, the probability of microbial contamination is high. The surgical wound, as a rule, has a cut character. A stab wound can be either cut or chopped. In addition, the degree of risk of possible complications is also different.

When conducting surgery with a surgeon strictlyThe depth, width of the incision and the amount of damaged tissue are monitored. Spontaneous knife injury can affect not only the skin, but also muscle tissue, as well as the internal organs of man. As a result, internal bleeding can occur with penetration of blood into the thoracic or abdominal cavity. This is already a serious danger to life. As you can see, there are a lot of signs that distinguish one wound from another. This is the basis for dividing them into species. In most cases, the classification of wounds is based on the nature of damage to human tissues.

Cut wounds

Traumatology has accumulated a lot of knowledge about the methodsresponse to various injuries. In the medical literature, as a rule, the characteristics of each wound, classification, first aid in a particular case are displayed in detail. Cut wounds are usually attributed to the most simple lesions. The tissues near the incision are less damaged than with other types of wounds. Therefore, they retain their viability, are more resistant to infections and heal faster. Because of the wide outlet, there is not a strong accumulation of pus within the wound. This fact plays a positive role in the diagnosis:

• it is easy to determine the depth of cut,
• damaged tissues are available for inspection.

Stab wounds

Damage of this species is characterized by a deepwound canal with relatively small dimensions of the external opening. Diagnosing damage to the internal organs is much more difficult than with lacerations. In addition, it is difficult to determine the presence of internal bleeding. In the case of infection, normal healing is greatly complicated. Purulent discharge does not have a sufficient yield, and unfavorable inflammatory processes occur.

Injured wounds

No classification of wounds is complete without thisspecies. In practice, a bruise is encountered extremely often. With such wounds, no bleeding usually occurs. Vessels along the edges of the wound are smashed on a large extent. This leads to the rapid formation of blood clots.

Gunshot wounds

Without including this variety, the classificationwounds would be incomplete. In such injuries, the situation is often complicated by the presence in the patient's body of a foreign body. If the damage is through, its characteristics will be similar to the characteristics of a stab wound.