Signs of pulmonary tuberculosis.

One of the lung diseases is tuberculosis. Like every disease, it has its own symptoms, signs of pulmonary tuberculosis, and we will speak about them. The causative agent of tuberculosis is the microbacterium tuberculosis. In 1882, Professor Robert Koch discovered in the foci of tuberculosis a bacterium rod, and received a pure culture of the pathogen. Scientists have established that tuberculosis bacteria have a high resistance to external influences. If they get into a favorable environment, for their reproduction, tuberculosis bacteria retain their viability for a long time. Today, signs of pulmonary tuberculosis are well known.

Tuberculosis is a very complex infectious disease.a disease that, as a rule, entails a number of complications. Especially severe infection occurs in children, this is due to the fact that the child's immune system, being rather weak, is not able to resist the infection that the body is infected with. The development and flow of tuberculosis in children directly depends on the characteristics of the body. The stronger the baby's immune system, the more likely and faster he will cope with the infection. In children from birth to two years, infection with tuberculosis can spread throughout the body. If we talk about older children, then their immuno-system stops the disease at the level of the lungs. Symptoms of tuberculosis in a child depend on the form of the disease that occurs, as well as on the location of the process. It is easy to recognize the symptoms of the defeat of this lung disease: they are considered to be a persistent cough, increasedbody temperature, fatigue, loss of attention, loss of appetite and weight loss. Symptoms of this infection very often resemble signs of a common cold, ARI or inflammation of the bronchi. Diagnosis of tuberculosis is based on complex data. Examination of the lung organ with an X-ray device, a special study of sputum cough, a skin test of Mantoux - all these are necessary measures that help confirm the presence or absence of tuberculosis in a child.

As a percentage of new infectionspulmonary tuberculosis, children account for 78% of the total. Immediately after clarifying the diagnosis, it is necessary to start treatment in time, the basis of which is antibacterial therapy. Nowadays phthisiatricians have accumulated significant experience in preventive work and timely detection and treatment.

In children at any age, the disease is difficult. In adolescents, there is a significant change in the endocrine system, which has a particularly negative effect on the course of the process.

Delayed Diagnosis and Progressing Currentpulmonary tuberculosis causes death. In children, the disease is characterized by the absence of strictly specific signs, which leads to significant difficulties in diagnosis. Therefore, the main condition for timely and accurate diagnosis is a full-scale examination.

Signs of pulmonary tuberculosis can be detected whenperiodic diagnosis, which is carried out with the help of Mantoux test, once a year, starting from the first year; but to children and adolescents who are not vaccinated against tuberculosis once every 6m, starting at 6m before the vaccination. Fluorography is carried out by teenagers, students working. The survey is conducted at the work or study site, in polyclinics and anti-tuberculosis dispensaries.

Symptoms of tuberculosis in children are no differentfrom the general. Diagnosis of tuberculosis is made through a set of diagnostic tests. Since the establishment of tuberculin, and until this day, the relevant test has not lost its role and remains the main method of detecting tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Subcutaneous injection of tuberculin into the human body, which is previously infected by both spontaneous tuberculosis infection and vaccination, causes a reaction corresponding to the disease, which plays a big role in diagnosis.

In the child's age period, the main meansprevention of tuberculosis is the BCG vaccine. It serves to form artificial immunity to this infectious disease, has become the most massive and effective preventive measure of modern medicine. You suspect signs of pulmonary tuberculosis, what should I do? You should apply to a medical institution for examination and treatment, which can prevent the development of tuberculosis, it is prescribed by a phthisiopaediatrician.