Vitamin D for babies

All people need vitamin D. For babies it is necessary in particular. With its help, the bone develops normally. In human skin there is an enzyme that transforms under the influence of sun rays into vitamin D.

For babies growing in climaticconditions that do not allow taking sun baths, the deficit of this element is a very urgent problem, as it is the direct cause of the development of rickets. In practice, the classical form of this disease is often identified. Insufficient concentration, in which vitamin D is present in the body for infants, is the cause of a violation of calcium absorption and its deposition in the bones. This problem is often found in children between two and three months old. As a result of the disorders described above, softening and thinning of the bones, disruption of the central nervous system occurs. As a rule, the disease worsens in early spring, late autumn or winter.

Such signs as increased sweating inthe time of sleep and feeding, changes in the behavior of the child (timidity, capriciousness) may indicate that the baby has rickets. In this case, the attending physician can prescribe vitamin D.

For infants, a deficiency of this substance is fraught withdevelopment of muscle weakness. Later, there is a violation in the formation and strengthening of the musculoskeletal system. As a result, the baby begins to turn over, walk and stuff. There are also external changes. At the child the stomach or belly appreciably grows, diarrheas and constipations become frequent. Further, in the absence of treatment, the nape of the baby becomes flat, the size of the head increases significantly, areas of bone softening appear, the forehead becomes convex, the ribs thickened, the legs curved, and so on.

When the first signs of rickets appearprocrastination should be visited by a pediatrician. The disease is characterized by both acute and sluggish flow. There are also possible relapses, most often occurring in the winter. The disease that has arisen must be stopped. Otherwise, its consequences can remain for life. Confirmation of the diagnosis is carried out after a blood test and an X-ray.

Vitamin D for infants is often prescribed inpreventive purposes. Doctors advise to give preference to aqueous solutions because of their lower toxicity. The most effective drugs are D3, because they contribute to the fact that the child produces his own vitamin D.

For infants, the instruction for receiving the medicationdetermined by the attending physician. As a rule, 500 IU are prescribed for prevention purposes. Such dosage covers the needs of the child and is safe for its development.

It should be noted that the use of mixtures does not exclude vitamins. Dosage is determined only by a doctor.

As a preventive measure,throughout the winter period. The administration of dosages exceeding the preventive measures involves six-day breaks every twenty-one days of use.

It is inadmissible to use the vitamin D. independently. All appointments should be performed only by a specialist. At the same time, regular inspections, testing of tests should be carried out.

Vitamin D is recommended for taking in the afternoon (in the second half) during meals. The physiological need of a child in the first year of life is 400-500 IU per day.

Do not forget that there is aprobability of an overdose of vitamin. In connection with the accumulation of calcium salts in the blood, poisoning can occur. In addition, the child may have intolerance to the drug. Therefore before appointment it is necessary to define sensitivity of an organism to vitamin D.

According to experts, healthy, full-term children who are on breastfeeding, do not need additional intake of any vitamins.