Is leukemia terrible? Symptoms and causes of the disease

Leukemia, or else leukemia is a diseasehemopoietic tissues when they are displaced from them by the tissues of a tumor of natural sprouts arising during the development of blood, in the process of affecting the bone marrow. Previously, the disease was called the "gem".

Leukocytes are blood cells of white color,protecting our organism from the influence exerted by external and internal pathogenic agents, in a specific and non-specific manner. Formed in the tissues of the bone marrow, the leukocytes are sent to the blood, but in the process of constant production they are thrown out not fully matured. Such leukocytes are called blasts. Because of their inferiority, they are not able to withstand viral and bacterial attacks. Blasts are found in bone marrow research.

Leukemia is a disease whose treatment is moredegree is aimed at stopping the development of blasts, and after their complete destruction - to exclude the possibility of getting them into the bloodstream. The result of an unsuccessful struggle in the course of this very difficult process, with at least one undeceived or undestroyed blast from the blood, will inevitably be the onset of a second disease.

For the prevention of leukemia, it is necessary once inyear to give a general anesthesia of blood and to be interested in leukoformula (percentage ratio of varieties and total number of blood leukocytes). If the analysis was preceded by a disease, it is necessary to postpone their delivery for a month, so that the results are objective, blood indicators may vary.

Studies of bone marrow and blood giveopportunity to identify the diagnosis of "leukemia." The causes of the origin of the germs of science have not yet been elucidated, hypothetical manifestations of the disease are observed in people who are predisposed to it. Diseases of a viral or infectious nature, exposure, influence on the body of chemicals - all these factors can lead to a state of the body called "leukemia." This disease is of two types: acute and chronic.

Acute leukemia

Signs of a disease that is acute: severe vomiting, nausea, general weakness of the body, pain in the joints and bones, lack of appetite, body temperature above normal. During the period of illness, the internal organs increase, and there is increased bleeding. In passing, it is possible to have any infectious disease. The appearance of an acute form of leukemia occurs suddenly. In case of ignoring the symptoms and not providing treatment in time there is a threat of death of the person who has fallen ill.

Chronic leukemia

Symptoms of a chronic disease are alsomanifested in the form of lack of appetite, weakness, rapid fatigue. Also characteristic are permanent infections of an infectious type, bleeding, enlargement of the size of the spleen, lymph nodes and liver. Detecting chronic leukemia is most often in the process of identifying other diseases. In this form, periods of exacerbation and remission can repeatedly change each other. With a timely diagnosis and treatment measures, it is possible to stop the disease with leukemia. This chronic phenomenon can otherwise go into a more dangerous form. The disease of the elderly people with their belly-fatigue is practically unaffected by the duration of their life.

The main method of research in leukemia is puncturebone marrow. With its help, confirmation of the diagnosis and identification of the type of leukemia (possible options: morphological, imunofenotopic, cytogenetic).

In acute leukemia, a myelogram is performed (the number of all cell forms in the bone marrow is determined), cytochemical studies (identify specific blast enzymes).

Mankind hopes that in the near future doctorscan determine why there is leukemia. The causes of the disease, clearly established, will be able to give rise to the creation of new medicines, and a terrible diagnosis can no longer frighten anyone.