Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland: symptom, causes and treatment of the disease

Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland isa disease in which, as a result of endocrine disorders, it increases. The thyroid gland plays an important role in the endocrine system, engaging in the production of two groups of important hormones: calcitonins and iodothyronines. The first category is responsible for calcium metabolism and body growth. Yodthyronines are directly involved in metabolic processes. Any failure of the thyroid gland negatively affects human health.

Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland isa benign neoplasm that gradually increases in size. In different people, the disease behaves differently: it all depends on the degree of development of the disease, the general state of man. The result of therapy is largely determined by the time of treatment to the doctor: the earlier, the greater the effect of the therapy.

Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland: symptoms and causes

Usually there is a uniform increasethyroid gland on one side of the neck. Symptoms of the disease are swelling or swelling of the neck. At the person sharp changes of body weight are observed, pupils dilate, in eyes it is possible to see an unhealthy shine. The patient becomes excessively excitable, nervous.

Symptoms of the disease are detected using ultrasound, withsignificant hyperplasia, the increase can be palpated and noticeable with the naked eye. This pathology provokes a sense of tightness, pressure in the lower region of the neck. There may be shortness of breath or cough. A characteristic symptom is dryness in the larynx.

The enlargement of the gland can be provokedvarious reasons and factors that are not precisely established today. Basically, the disease begins because of the difficulties that the thyroid gland has to deal with during the development and processing of hormones. The increase in the organ is due to a constant increase in the number of hormones causing the cells of the gland to divide. In some cases, this process leads to the formation of nodes in the tissues and neoplasms.

Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland can occuralso under the influence of fibrotic thyroiditis, inflammation of the thyroid gland, which leads to destruction of the organ with subsequent growth of connective tissue. The development of the disease can be affected by diffuse-toxic goiter, which causes excessive production of thyroid hormones. This disease has an autoimmune character and provokes hyperplasia in children.

Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (1 degree)begins with a deficiency in the body of iodine, which is a stabilizer of the processes occurring in the thyroid gland. At the initial stages of the disease, there are almost no signs, so the disease is difficult to identify and begin timely treatment. Therefore, in order to detect abnormalities and symptoms, periodic prophylaxis should be performed, and a complete examination should be carried out. Besides? It is necessary to take iodine-containing vitamins, seafood, fish, sea kale, use iodized salt as food.

Treatment of diseases of the thyroid gland

In medical practice, hyperplasia therapyis made with the help of hormonal drugs ("thyroxine"), as well as drugs that make up iodine deficiency in the body, appointed by an endocrinologist. With insufficient hormone production, therapy is performed to stabilize this process and prevent further enlargement of the thyroid gland. When the body returns to normal, a second examination is performed. In the absence of positive results, surgical methods are used to remove the enlarged part of the organ. However, these are extreme methods.