Blood flows from the nose, what should I do? Reasons and solutions to the problem
Causes of epistaxis
Before you understand what actions need to be taken to avoid the recurrence of this situation, it is necessary to find out what became a provocateur. So, the main reasons for which the nose can bleed:
- Deficiency in the body of vitamin C, responsible for the structure of blood vessels. This problem is faced by people who eat irregularly or incorrectly, as well as children. There was a blood from a nose? What if I do not have enough vitamins? Balance nutrition and diversify the diet with citrus fruits.
- Bad coagulability of blood. In a person with a similar ailment, even the most harmless wound can cause a large loss of red fluid. Stopping the blood from the nose in this situation will be quite problematic.
- Prolonged contact with toxic substances. For example, at work, if it comes to any production. As a result of the influence of aggressive substances, the mucosa becomes thinning, which leads to the appearance of bleeding.
- Overheating of the body. Long stay in direct sunlight can cause a general change in a person's condition. Blood from the nose, temperature - all this is inherent in a heat or sun stroke.
- Viral infections and colds. As in the previous case, in adverse conditions, namely, in contact with microbes, the nasal mucosa begins to burst.
- Bad heredity. It is believed that if close relatives had similar problems, they could well have been passed on to a person from another generation.
- Hypertension. Elevated blood pressure negatively affects the vessels, especially the small ones, and they begin to crack and burst, which causes bleeding.
- Problems with the liver and kidneys may be the root cause of poor blood clotting.
- Mechanical injuries, bruises.
What to do?
So, in a situation where there is blood from the nose, what to do?
Remember, in no case can you throw backhead back, which we are used to doing in this case. Why, you ask? The answer is simple: if the flow of blood from the nose is strong, then there is a risk that a person can be drowned, since the liquid with a head thrown back will flow precisely into the throat. This can provoke vomitive reflexes, which obviously will significantly worsen the patient's condition. There is blood from the nose, what should I do?
- A person who has a nasalbleeding, should either sit on a chair so that the head is slightly tilted forward, or lie down and turn the head to one side, in order to avoid the flow of red liquid down the walls of the throat.
- If the bleeding is small, then clamp the wingsnose with your fingers and a few minutes are in this position. Otherwise, you need to use cotton swabs, moistened with hydrogen peroxide. We put them in the nasal passages and wait 1.5-2 hours.
- At this time, it is also possible to bring something cold to the nose, for example ice, which will contribute to the narrowing of the walls of the vessels.
If the blood does not stop from the nose for a long time, then it is worth calling an ambulance.
