Documents proving identity in the territory of the Russian Federation: passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, passport, driver's license

All people know that our main documents,ID cards in the territory of the Russian Federation are civil passports. They are issued to all people who are 14 years old. But there are other documents proving the identity on the territory of the Russian Federation. They can be used instead of a passport. If it, of course, was not at hand. However, this is quite an interesting and useful topic, therefore, it should pay more attention.

Passport

It is in the general passport that the wholeinformation about a person (full name, date and place of birth, residence permit, marital status, presence or absence of children). It is issued, as already mentioned, upon reaching a man of fourteen years. Subsequently, every citizen is required to replace this document. This happens two times - at 20 and 45 years. Some, however, more. There are different reasons for this. For example, a person lost his passport, and he needs to issue a new one. Or changed his name. Girls also change their passports, because they take their husband's name after the wedding. But usually it does not cause much trouble.

International passport

If you talk about documents certifyinga person on the territory of the Russian Federation, then "zagran" will be the next after the civil passport. Today, every second person has it. And this is an official document that certifies the identity of a citizen both when traveling outside his country, and upon returning back. He is also the main document of that person who is Russian, but permanently lives in another state.

But the passport of the Russian Federation can be used by all. Even those people who live permanently in Russia. "Zagran" can be used when buying a ticket for intercity bus, train or plane. When exchanging currency or receiving a mail item. Or, for example, it can be presented as a confirmation of its age, if alcohol or cigarettes refuse to sell because of too young appearance.

Identity card of a serviceman

This document can serve the same as the passport of the Russian Federation. He certifies not only the personality, but also the legal status of the serviceman. Issued to warrant officers and officers.

In this document there is a full name., as well as the personal number of the serviceman. In addition, it indicates the date of birth and the number of the military unit in which the man serves. And his title and position. In addition to the above, the document makes notes on the assigned titles after the issuance of the certificate. Information on transfers to other parts and changes in the official position is also indicated. As well as data on personal weapons, blood group, civil passport, etc. By the way, since they are issuing new documents now, fingerprints are also indicated.

Temporary identity card

It is issued to those people who have been left withoutcivil passport, because it is on the design. And then not everyone. But only to those citizens who are asked about this. Because often this certificate is not necessary, after all the passport is made within 10 working days, and sometimes it turns out to be ready much earlier.

But if a person applied to the FMS for registrationthis document at the place of residence, rather than residence, then he will have to wait about a month. And then a temporary certificate will be needed. It takes about ten minutes to make it. And there are such documents, proving the identity on the territory of the Russian Federation, for two months. If there is a need, then they can be extended.

By the way, the name, first name, date and place of birth, address of the place of residence, as well as the reason for which he was given this document, are indicated in such identification.

Birth certificate

It is also on the list of documents,identity documents. This is confirmed in the Presidential Decree No. 1325 of 14.11.2002. But it confirms the identity of only those citizens whose age has not reached 14 years. Because then a civil passport is issued.

By the way, it is worth noting one more document. This is the passport of a citizen of the USSR. It is valid until the actual replacement is made. The main thing is that all the data specified in the document should be readable. That is, the passport must be in good condition. If there are abrasions, spots, blurriness, because of which nothing is impossible to read, you will have to replace the document.

Seaman's passport

He also entered earlier in the list, wheretypes of documents proving the identity of Russian citizens were indicated. The seaman's passport was issued by the federal executive bodies. It's only since January 1, 2014, that a decision has been passed, according to which this document has since been recognized as invalid. It was decided to replace it with a seaman's identity document. True, many still call him by old memory a passport.

So, this document proves the identitya person working on board of a ship (sea, fishing, merchant or mixed vessel). Inside the name is indicated. sailor, his gender, date and place of birth, citizenship, special physical signs and biometric data.

Special cases

There are also such documents, proving the identityon the territory of the Russian Federation, which are not issued to every person. It is a question of an official certificate of an employee of the prosecutor's office. For people working in this structure, it is issued in due course.

This certificate contains information about theFULL NAME. his owner, as well as his position and rank. This document confirms the right of an employee of the Prosecutor's Office to carry and store military weapons and other special means. Another certificate confirms all the powers of its owner.

Driver's license

Many people are wondering whether it is possible to use rights as an identity document. It should be noted that there is no unambiguous answer to this question.

On the one hand, rights are a document certifyingpersonality. Since even the Supreme Court of Russia has been recognized that they have all the necessary requisites (data). And besides, the rights are presented by the person as a permit to drive a car, and it is on the basis of their availability that a car can be framed. And it's difficult to fake them, because it's easy to check for authenticity by applying ultraviolet.

By giving rights, you can buy what is sold with18 years, because the document has the owner's date of birth. For the same reason, the driver's license is accepted as a proof of identity at the post office, upon receipt of parcels or letters. And the ticket for intercity bus can be issued with his presentation. So, on the other hand, rights can be considered a document confirming the identity of a Russian citizen.

Military ID

It has already been said that the list whereidentity documents on the territory of the Russian Federation, the seafarer's passport is included. A military ticket is also worth noting. It is given to men who have the rank of foreman, sergeant, soldier or sailor. Under the contract, whether they are serving or on call-it does not matter.

This document is also issued to cadets studyingin any military educational institution that provides specialized vocational education. He confirms not only the personality of a citizen, but also his legal position. In the event that the soldier was sent to the reserve, the ticket ceases to be valid. All this is indicated in Order No. 500 of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2007.

Documents that do not confirm the identity

Their list is also quite broad. So, there are documents proving the identity, but there are those that certify the status of a person. These include a work record and a certificate issued to persons in custody. All because each document meets only the minimum requirements. They have a certain significance, but they do not give the right to carry out any actions that are legally significant. These include the conclusion of an employment contract, voting in elections, the execution of a loan, and so on.

Information for foreigners

In a nutshell, it is also worth mentioning what documents citizens of other states who are on the territory of Russia can use to confirm their identity.

There is a universal standard list. It includes a residence permit and a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation. And, of course, the passport of a foreign citizen.

Also included in the list is a certificate of return to the home state. It contains all the information about the person and the data of the document proving the identity.

By the way, we can not but noticediplomatic passport. It is issued only to certain categories of citizens. And such a document is not the property of a person, but of his state. This passport is issued to a person so that he freely crosses the border of another country. The basis for processing this document is an important business trip. After a person returns to his homeland, he must be returned to the organization that sent the citizen on a trip. The diplomatic passport gives the right of visa-free entry even to the territory of the states of the Schengen zone. True, it is not issued to everyone: the President, members of the Federation Council, judges of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts, the Prosecutor General and other important persons.

Another similar document is the service passport. Only it is given to people of other categories. For example, employees of various state corporations.

However, as you can see, there is a hugenumber of different documents that can be used as an identity card. But still the most important and basic is the civil passport. It is always advisable to have it with you.