The coat of arms of Saratov - description and meaning
Every Russian city has its own history,telling about his appearance and the creation of the coat of arms, flag and other attributes. Saratov is no exception. By his appearance, he is obliged to the notorious historical figures. The coat of arms of Saratov has existed for more than one century. Let's take a closer look at some historical points concerning the creation of the city of Saratov.
A bit of the history of Saratov
September 2010 presented to the citizens of the citySaratov celebrates the 420 anniversary of its founding. In 1590, Saratov was founded as a city-fortress and defended the Russian state on the south-eastern boundary of the nomadic raids. Its founders are Prince G. O. Zasekin and boyar F. M. Turov. In the XVII-XVIII centuries, Saratov was an important transshipment point on the Volga, and also a center of trade. This was facilitated by its convenient location and inexhaustible natural resources.
In 1781, six months afterthe publication of the decree of Catherine the Great, which referred to the creation of the Saratov vicegerency, the coat of arms of Saratov was officially approved. Since that time, the official countdown of his history began.
The coat of arms of Saratov. Description and meaning
The city's coat of arms is based on the traditional versionheraldic shield. Three fish are drawn on his blue field. Many do not know what kind of fish on the arms of Saratov is depicted. This sterlet (silver). They mean that in this city there is abundance.
Description of the flag
As for the flag of the city of Saratov, then on itThere is the same symbolism as the coat of arms. This rectangular white cloth. In the lowest part of the flag is a blue strip, occupying about one-third of the total area. The broader white part of the flag depicts the coat of arms of Saratov. Its background repeats in its color the lower blue band. The ratio of the length of the flag and the width corresponds to a value of 3: 2.
The above-described flag and the coat of arms of Saratov are today the main heraldic symbols of the city.
The modern version. What does the coat of arms of Saratov mean?
Since the approval of the Saratov emblem has passedmany years, but it has not changed much. Many times the Saratov government organized various competitions, during which they selected the best sketch of the coat of arms. At the moment, the question of the relevance of the image on the coat of arms of sterlet is increasingly raised. After all, this breed of fish is almost never found in the Volga. Many artists participated in competitions and offered different versions of the modern coat of arms. But so far everything remains unchanged. The blue shield and three sterlets against it are the historical and modern coat of arms of Saratov. All municipal institutions and offices of important city officials are decorated with this coat of arms.
Many tourists and guests visiting Saratov,well know this historical symbolism. Her image can be found in guidebooks, books, and simply on the streets of the city. One of such popular tourist sites is a monument on the Kosmonavtov embankment erected in honor of the Saratov emblem. In fact, the city still remains one of the largest industrial, commercial and tourist centers of the Russian Federation.
History of Russian Coats of Arms
Almost every Russian emblem is based onshield, the most common form of which was the French version. It is a shield of a quadrangular shape, having a slight sharpening in the lower part. Over the top of the coat of arms, you can often see an image of a crown or a helmet.
Between 1775 and 1785 in the Russian EmpireActed legislation, according to which each city had to have its own coat of arms. It was a kind of distinctive feature of a territorial unit of an independent character, with its own governing bodies. The priority tasks of the city's coat of arms included the possibility of distinguishing the city from the village by its presence.
In 1722, namely on April 12, Peter the Great publishedpersonal order, according to which the post of compiler of arms was occupied by Francis Santi. The author of this graph owns 137 different arms of the cities of Russia, including the cities of Saratov.
The number of fish on the arms of the city of Saratov is directly related to the number of Saratov monasteries. Not for nothing since a long time, fish is considered a Christian symbol of piety.
The Saratov coat of arms was regarded as a reward,presented to the city from the supreme authority. Not to be proud of it was impossible, it was placed on the most important buildings, as well as on the city flag. The modern era also supports the symbols of glory, honor and history of the Saratov region.
Despite the fact that the second half of the XIX centurybrought Saratov rapid development of industry and turned the city into a fairly large center for the trade of bread and flour, the coat of arms of Saratov has not changed. On it - all the same three fish, indicating a commitment to traditions.
The modern stage of the approval of the arms of the city of Saratov
In 1997, the Saratov City Duma issueda decision approving the text of the Regulations on the Emblem of the City under No. 13-108 (of November 18). And already in 2001, according to the Law of the Saratov Region "On the arms and the flag," the modern look of the city coat of arms was finally adopted.
