A little bit about what football is
For today it is possible to answer safely onthe question: "What is football?" is the most popular sport. No other game can collect so many people in the stadiums. In addition, every modern person at least once, but played in this game, perhaps even in deep youth.
History of appearance
The most ancient references to the ball game atfoot care was found in China. They were created about three thousand years ago. This game was called Tsu Chiu. It was used to train soldiers for military action. In a similar game played and the Greeks. They called her then "the battle for the ball." How exactly it was played, it is unclear. Just like in China, the game was part of the military training of soldiers.
The Romans also had a similar game. It looked like a Greek and was called "harpast". The ancient ball games were more like rugby or American football, but certainly not the modern prototype.
In England, schoolchildren came up with a game that is verysimilar to football, in 1840. The very first football organization appeared in 1863. The rules, of course, are already different: one can not snap an opponent, only the goalkeeper can take the ball, that rudeness with which one could play in those far years is forbidden.
In addition to these versions, there are many other mentions of such a game in the past. Probably the most popular ones.
The first game
The first competition for this game was held in 1871on the English land. Spent his football association in England. "Challenger Cap" was the main award of that event. The match between the national teams of England, as well as Scotland, was held in 1872. He was drawn, the teams broke up the world with a score of 0: 0. It was then that a lot of people learned about what football is.
The appearance of the game in Russia
In this issue, there is no single opinion. But, we can say that football in Russia appeared in the late nineteenth century. The very first match was played on September 13, 1893 in the cultural capital of Russia, St. Petersburg.
What is football, Russian viewers learned exactlythen. That match was more fun and clownery for the audience than an action-packed rivalry: the athletes ran in white suits, while the whole field was covered with mud. Because of the slippery surface of the field, they constantly fell and got dirty. All this looked ridiculous and amused spectators.
At the same time, there is information that such a game was played in Russia even in the times of Archpriest Avvakum in the 16th and 17th centuries. Even there was a decree of the king, who in 1648 forbade playing with the ball.
Since then, football in Russia has changed very much and has also become very popular. This is the game in which millions of kids and adults play in every yard.
Modernity
To date, football has become a mass phenomenon. None of the invented games of the world can boast of the fact that it is just as popular. Perhaps all the people in the world know what football is.
Fans create fan clubs, distribute the attributes of their favorite teams, necessarily go to the matches of their favorites.
There are organizations of the city, regional, national and international levels that conduct championships, and also popularize this game.
It should also be borne in mind that the cost of selling andthe purchase of modern players can exceed the budgets of some small countries. This is not a typo, today's outstanding players are estimated in dozens, and some in hundreds of millions of dollars.
How do they play football?
The rules that must be observed are not soa lot of. If it is large, the field players can not play with their hands, they must play within the field, and also do not show aggression towards other players. Athlete, who stands at the gate, called the goalkeeper. He can take the ball in his hands, but only in the area assigned to him for this. There are also several judges, one chief arbiter, who is inside the playing space. Also there are others who are on the border of the field and help to judge the match.
If we consider the principle by which teams are reduced, then the draw is first conducted. By way of random selection, a tournament table for football is formed. It lists the teams by group.
After all the teams played with each otherwithin the group, play the next stage. It is the most spectacular, as only one chance is given to win, and the teams play football until the last. The table in this stage differs from the first variant, since the game is played. This stage of football tournaments is called the playoffs. The loser immediately flies out of the tournament, and only the winners play. This is the case, until there are two teams left that play the championship cup among themselves.
You can still endlessly describe this game,remember the great achievements and victories of the teams that cause pride and symbolize success. In short, football is a great game, the popularity of which knows no bounds.