Bunin's poetry: features, themes. Bunin's poems about love
And after all a word it is possible to write pictures, to createreal masterpieces filled with bright colors, aromas, life, philosophy and lyrics. These words can not be read in this simple way. The reader will necessarily see them, hear them, feel the taste, smell and, with a breath that has lost breath for a moment, will reread again and again. Mystery, hypnosis, hack-work? By no means. Only the poetry of Bunin.
A poet or a writer?
Probably, the difficulties were created specifically toturn people into skilled craftsmen. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin was born on October 22, 1870. He was a descendant of an impoverished noble family, so from an early age he had to work. An outstanding poet and writer, Nobel Prize laureate in literature early began to live independently.
He worked in the publishing houses of various newspapers andmagazines, at times moonlighting in the office and traveled a lot. His first poem saw the world in 1887, and the first collection was published in 1891. During the time of his creative activity, not only Bunin's poetry, but also works written by prose, received world recognition. But the writer himself said that he was more a poet than a writer. Therefore, it is worth considering this facet of his activity.
Inheritance
They say that everything new is a well-forgottenold. This is exactly what Bunin's poetry is like against the backdrop of literary modernity. Ivan Alekseevich successfully continued the best Pushkin traditions. From its strict lines, it also bears simplicity and nobility. The poet does not need a "free verse", he feels great among the boundaries of iambic and chorea. He seemed to have inherited them from previous generations of poets. Bunin does not care about new creative techniques and styles of writing poetry. Ivan Alekseevich is sure that the old forms will never exhaust themselves.
Bunin is a poet. He himself repeatedly insisted on this. And it's great in him that he never considered himself to any schools or directions. He simply wrote beautiful poems, wrote them when he wanted to, and had something to say.
Artist
For the poet Bunin examples on which hewas equal, there were always Chekhov, Pushkin and Tolstoy. He considered them "gods" of literature. But despite the fact that Ivan Alekseevich took an example from them, his works had many peculiarities.
In poetry, Bunin uses classical dimensions(two- and three-syllable). But this does not limit his thoughts at all. Bunin manages to fill these small lines with such a wealth of intonation that they acquire a new, incomparable sound. Ivan Alekseevich is a real artist of the word. He delicately feels the beauty of the surrounding world: his sounds, colors, emotions. And this is reflected in his poetry. It is impossible to find another such poet who could reveal all the splendor of nature to the last sound of a hawk cry.
Themes of creativity
The poet looked at the world in a special way, and how manyanalyze, it is difficult to identify certain themes of Bunin's poetry. Bunin's lyrics are a collection of certain facets of creativity. He writes about life, loneliness, melancholy, joy of earthly existence. In a word, Bunin displays in his poetry all aspects of human life - from nature, that surrounds him and ends with inner experiences.
Love lyrics
The first thing to begin with is to considerthe work of the poet Bunin is a love lyric. He often wrote about the difficulties and tragedy of love, as well as about its fleeting wonderful moments. In verses about love, Bunin deeply penetrates into the most hidden depths of the human heart, revealing to the world his unknown and unknown laws. But even here he sees everything in his own way.
In verses about love Bunin associates this feeling witheternal and pristine beauty of nature. He perceives only that love that is natural - not fictitious, not false, not mercenary, but real. Life without love and not life at all, if love dies, then life becomes useless and hopeless. However, the author does not hide that from love one has to expect not only joy. It can bring a lot of sad memories. In one of his letters he wrote that love and death are inextricably linked: every time he experienced another love catastrophe, he was close to suicide. And despite this, the feeling of love remains for the poet something sublime, ideal and, without a doubt, eternal.
"Loneliness"
Once Bunin confessed that he had gone through manylove tragedies, so the theme of loneliness in the poet's work can be considered a key one, and Bunin's poem "Loneliness" is a natural proof of that. This work was written in 1903, and it can only partly be called autobiographical, since the poet devoted a poem to his close friend, the artist Peter Nilus, whom he called "the poet of painting."
In the verse "Loneliness" Bunin emphasizes thatbeing alone is the lot of many creative personalities. These people still remain misunderstood by friends and those whom they consider to be their beloved. The human soul is not a reflection of someone, but an entirely different universe, living by its own rules. Therefore, no one will ever be able to understand it, and as for people of creativity, they will not be understood even more.
The poem "Loneliness" was written inthe height of the summer, but from it the dank autumn dampness soars, that so favorably emphasizes the loneliness and longing of the main character. These lines mixed everything: landscape lyrics, personal tragedy and the acceptance of life as it is.
Come on, this rhyme
This is what the poet is interested in. Analyzing the poetry of Bunin, you can see that he does not particularly adhere to rhyme. Sentences can break down or end where the verse has not ended. Lyrical works of the poet seem to have lost their independence, they are not torn off from ordinary speech, but still remain real works of art. Bunin's poems are natural and alive, they are integral, even in spite of the severity of the sentences.
Bunin does not boast of exquisite rhyme, the rhythm of his poems is peculiar, but thanks to it the reader can see the exquisite beauty in everyday things.
To sound in a new way
As for the features of the lyrics, Bunin's poetrynarrates about life, its microcosm and individual moods. It is quite normal for a poet to compare the white gull wings with an egg shell or call the clouds shaggy. The author is not afraid to poeticize everyday realities, is not afraid to use the old and at the same time always topical values of the world. Bunin does not have difficulty in chanting what the writers of the past repeatedly emphasized their attention to. It seemed that these themes had completely exhausted themselves, but in Bunin's poems they acquire a new sound.
Landscape lyrics
If we compare with the poetry Tyutchev, whoconveyed his emotions to the surrounding world, Bunin does not impose the nature of personal emotional experiences. He accepts the world as it is, in all its beauty. The poet is sure that nature should not fully correspond to human experience, but nevertheless it emphasizes them.
And yet the landscape lyrics in Bunin's poetrytakes an honorable place. The poet always worried how accurately he managed to convey the colors, sounds and smells that surround him. It is important for a poet to convey the beauty of the world around him in various states, in order to capture irretrievably passing moments. For example, as in the work "The April bright evening" was burnt, where a brief moment of the departing evening is shown, to replace which the night comes.
But the reader is not only imbued with charmApril evening - he seems to sense his smell and the quiet whiff of a playful wind. The poet as if carries the reader to that last, last moment of the dying spring day.
A small feature
A special role in the landscape lyrics is played by the smell,thanks to which you can truly understand all the charm, elegance and beauty of Russian nature. In the poem "The Fields smells", the lyrical hero seems to catch a bright fragrance of fields "from hayfields and oak forests". Here Bunin was able to convey and "meadows cool breath," and the fading of nature before a thunderstorm, and the very thunderstorm - in the image of a man with "insane eyes".
Most of Bunin's poems about nature have no names, since it is almost impossible to convey the state in which the surrounding world is in two or three words.
Background
And as has already been said, nature is the background,on which emotions are more clearly reflected. Thanks to his landscape sketches, Bunin conveys the complexity of the human inner world. When describing the seasons or nature, the author easily manages to emphasize human emotions. But he does not confuse these concepts, but as if reinforcing one another.
Sensations that a person experiences whenchanges in the environment, can be considered universal and understandable to everyone. A cold autumn rain makes you sad, and a bright spring sun inspires hope. These concepts are accessible to everyone, and Bunin, trying to convey the depth of the experiences of lyric heroes, uses this technique, but nature remains one theme, and emotions - the other.
Traditions of Russian classics
Creative activity Bunin fell at the endXIX - the beginning of the XX century. At that time, the world was on the threshold of new changes. All the hackneyed themes went into a ghostly past, covered with temporary dust, and new currents were born to replace them. Even literature, this fate did not pass by.
The poets of that time seemed to compete with each otherfriend in who will come up with the most sophisticated wordform. New words, epithets, hyperboles, sizes of poems - all this poured into the literary current without the right to condemnation. Poets were looking for new ways to express their emotions, thoughts and feelings. And at times, innovative methods were too shocking, difficult for perception and incomprehensible to ordinary inhabitants, they were accepted. It's a modernity. The society wanted to change, tried to completely rebuild the world, entering a new era, so it was ready to accept all the innovations.
And only in Bunin's poetry of the Russian traditionclassics have been preserved in all their beauty. The poet remained true to the values that Fet, Tyutchev, Polonsky, and others left behind. He wrote living, realistic, simple and understandable poems and did not try to conduct doubtful experiments on the word. The beauty and richness of the Russian language was more than enough for the "simple" Bunin to recognize in the conditions of "complex" modernity.
Not like everyone else
Bunin tried to find the harmony of the world and understand, inthan the meaning of human existence. In nature, he saw wisdom and an eternal, inexhaustible source of beauty. In his work all life was reasonable, and human life was considered in the context of nature, without changing it, but playing by its rules.
Bunin - a connoisseur of landscape lyrics. His poems are like living pictures that can convey smells and sounds. Over time, landscape poetry acquires philosophical notes. The poet begins to consider the themes of life and death.
In the poems Bunin was not reflectedrevolutionary processes that occurred in the country. While there was a revolution, somehow received publicity in the works of other writers of the time, Bunin continued to develop philosophical motives. If you read all of his poems, then we can say with confidence that the poet is more concerned with "what" is happening, and "why" this or that situation happens to a person.
Only IA Bunin
In Bunin's poetry, the problems of our timecorrelate with the concepts of good and evil, life and death. The poet seeks the truth, in her search turns to the history and religion of other countries. He tries to understand according to what laws society and man as a whole develops. According to him, a person's life is nothing but a small piece of eternity. He wants to see what lies beyond life, and does not want to recognize the destruction of the noble way of life.
This is the originality of Bunin's poetry. It seemed as if it were late for the century, it did not suffer from the motives of the revolution, it did not succumb to the modernist trends. Following the best classical traditions, Bunin is free to express his thoughts. He does not spend time on inventing something new, because there are still so many unsaid things.
Writer and artist in one person. Let him never held the brush in his hand, did not stand thoughtfully at the canvas on the easel, his poems are the same pictures. Such bright, lively and accurate. Unconditional, restrained, laconic, at times unfinished, but at the same time full. What is this? Mystery, hypnosis, hack-work? By no means. Only the poetry of Bunin.
